Journal of Al Imam Al-Adham University College

Praise be to God, Lord of the Worlds, and the best prayer and peace be upon
our master and Mawlana Muhammad, who was sent as a mercy to the worlds.
The thought of the research centers on one of the details of the knowledge
of the duties, which is the inheritance of the kinship with the people of
revelation, where I dealt with this part in all its details in terms of definition
and the differences of jurists in the inheritance of kinship with He mentioned
the evidence, and those who said that they were bequeathed differed into
sects, then I mentioned the parties on which the people of revelation relied,
and finally I showed how they were bequeathed.
We ask God for acceptance and good work and for the sake of God, and may
God’s prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and
companions.

This research dealt with the investigation and study of the two Surahs of Al-
Ma’widhatayn from the book Takhlees (Kashf Al-Asrar wa Hathak Al-Atar) by
Nusrat Effendi (d. 1208 AH). The study chose to investigate these two surahs
due to their importance, and the interpreter - may God Almighty have mercy
on him - mentioned the most important features of the two honorable surahs
and what their interpretation contained precise meanings, signs, explanatory
sects, and guiding, educational and guiding implications for the benefit of
every Muslim. It is not hidden the importance of the two refuges, and the
urge to seek refuge with them, as they came as a guard for the nation and an
impregnable fortress from every harm or harm that befalls a Muslim.

The poetic text is the essence of the creative process in Arabic criticism or
the foundation upon which the critic bases his critical propositions. From this
standpoint, this study came to search for the aesthetic of graphic formation
in the poetic text. We have shed light on the terms aesthetic and formation
because of their great importance and popularity in critical studies. Modern,
as well as the science of rhetoric occupies an important position in enriching
the poetic text.
Hence the importance of the study in the search for a clear approach and
vision through which the critic deals with the extrapolation of the poetic text,
deducing its intellectual connotations, and clarifying the intention for which
the text was built, away from whims or propositions based on other than solid
scientific foundations.
As for the study curriculum, it relied on three axes: the first of which is the
simile image: and its distinguished role in enriching the poetic text with the
beauty of expression and splendor of photography, as well as the indications
it gives to the poetic text away from affectation and vulgarity. Second: the
metaphorical image: after that it is one of the main pillars in the formation
of the poetic text, which works to violate the usual in the linguistic relations
within the poetic text, which casts a shadow on the reader in his excitement
and stimulating his mind to go beyond the superficial meaning in search of
the deep meaning. Third: the metaphorical image: In this axis, the search for
metaphor and the distinguished role it plays in enriching the poetic text with
the beauty of expression is evident through its reliance on deviation and turning
away from the usual to what is vague or hidden. Then the study was concluded
by establishing the sources and references.

This research takes from the description a argumentative technique that
seeks to activate the narration, as it penetrates the literary discourse, not only
because it is a literary narrative style, but rather it is a teleological narrative
system that revolves around the intent of the discourse and its narrative destination.
The fusion of the technique of description with the components of the formation
of a play (A Day of Our Time) was not arbitrary, but was intended and
significant, as the description forms part of the formation of the structure of
this type of epic theatrical texts that adopt the narrative as a narrative formula
along with dialogue, the purpose of the description is reflected in Make the
recipient believe in the events of the text and share his opinion and influence it
during the interactive participation between him and the pilgrims, which supports
the description with evidence and arguments that would contribute to
strengthening the integrity and development of the text, which can fall under
the function of delusional description, which aims to delude the reader that
what he reads is realistic. And true” (1), the pilgrims have an effective function
in describing places and personalities through the evidence he presents to
them that seek to highlight the features of the characters and places and clarify
their characteristics and crystallization in service of the text listed, in addition
to the credibility it achieves that makes the text a realistic feature, and it is
worth noting that we do not mean Al-Hajjaj as a theory that exists in itself, and
the consequent known procedural mechanisms, although this did not prevent
us from benefiting from some of its theoretical propositions. Technical description
functions combine to achieve persuasion at the recipient.

This wonderful manuscript on Hanafi jurisprudence، which is titled Tawaf al-Bait
al-Kitab، even if After the demolition of its author Ali bin Sultan Muhammad al-Qari
al-Harawi al-Makki) famous for Mullah Ali al-Qari، who died in 1014 AH، may God
Almighty have mercy on him. Where was the evidence presented? With the help
of various sciences، including jurisprudence، fundamentals، hadith، logic، language،
and others، and he explained that the ruling on circumambulation during Hajj is like
the ruling on prayer، in consideration of the spot according to the Hanafi school، not
in consideration of construction، and the existence of this great house since ancient
times. The manuscript began with a study of the author’s life، then moved to verifying
the text، adjusting the text، distributing the hadiths to their correct meanings، introducing
linguistic terminology، translating books، and documenting the issue from
the Hanafi school

The study dealt with an important topic of Islamic law, which is the loss of
the right of custody from the wife in Islamic law. That, and we chose what we
saw fit.

The research was first concerned with showing the science of the difference
between the diligent imams, the difference of scholars is consistent with the nature
of diligence, and this difference was not a blameworthy difference, but is in the
branches, which is a kind of mercy and capacity and keeping pace with the times.
Then the research dealt with the concept of the term (dhimmis), and what are
the things that are spent on them from alms, and what may not be spent on them.
In which.
The discussion was about the concept of zakat, alms, and the people of dhimmis,
and their hearts are reconciled, and about the survival of their share or not, and then
detailing the ruling on disbursing (gifts) to the deserving of the dhimmis, whether
from zakat, alms-Fitr, voluntary charity, or penances and vows.

I have chosen this formula because of its various connotations in the Qur’an,
and there is no doubt that no part of the Qur’an is devoid of the presence of
this formula, but according to my modest experience, it has not been studied
in detail before, so I chose it among the formulas of the Holy Qur’an.

During the twentieth century, humanity witnessed two world wars characterized
by cruelty and brutality, which claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of
absentees, both military and civilians. that preceded them, and the existence of
the League of Nations in the period between the two wars; However, this does not
prevent the exposure of many people to loss.
Enforced disappearance has become a legal and humanitarian problem of a
global nature and is no longer confined to a specific region of the world, haunting
the human conscience. Sometimes ; This suffering leads to massive violations of
human rights and fundamental freedoms.

This study is discussing and evaluating the of Mr. Muhammad Muhammad
Abd Al-Latif- Ibn Al-Khatib interpretation book entitled “Awdah Al-Tafasir”. In
order to، explore its characteristics and advantages as well as the most important
critics within the principles of justice and fairness. The study analyzed the book
within carefully within the methodology of the interpreter in his work then
clarifying the wealth of examples regarding the characteristics and advantages
of this book and any other remarks and comments. The study concluded that
-Awdah Al-Tafasir- book has many characteristics and advantages such as
following a certain plan، Including the use of modern scientific knowledge; To
explain the reasons for the legislation of these provisions and flexible writing
style. On the other hand، the remarks on the book included the shortage of old
and modern interpreter’s opinions، the shortage in reflecting the holy Quran
verses on current life issues، the shortage in investigating other interpretations
and the mis-citation of scientific opinions.

The imams of criticism have been diligent in scrutinizing the narrators and clarifying
their ranks، whether they are correct or correct، and whoever accepts or rejects them،
including Imam al-Bukhari، may God have mercy on him. I find that I mentioned what I
celebrated of the evidence، and explained the reason for his ignorance، so the methodology
in it was inductive، so I took out all the chain of transmission describing him as ignorance،
then I came out the hadith، so I studied his translations، and I studied the sayings of
the critics، who preceded Imam Al-Bukhari، or those who lived with him، and those who
came after him، those who agreed with him، seeking help With them in clarifying what
he meant، as well as clarifying those who disagreed with him، in judging the narrator
who is described as ignorant، then judging the narrator، who has the orbit of the hadith،
and I did not translate for every science، or strange word، so I made the research plan
in eight topics، the first included: The concept of ignorance in Bukhari And the second:
Al-Bukhari’s approach in his history، and the third: I made it the first narrator، and so
on for the remainder of the investigations، for each topic there is a narrator، then the
conclusion، and then the sources and references، so I named it: “The narrators whom Al-
Bukhari described as ignorance in the great history of collection، graduation and study”.

The Holy Qur’an urged the building of leaders, so that they assume their
role in society effectively, and it showed in many holy verses the importance
of preparing a leadership generation, which takes upon itself the advancement
of the nation’s reality, and pulling it out of what it is in, and some civil society
organizations have been striving to set up projects to prepare leaders in Host
communities, believing in the importance of these projects, and being guided
by the guidance of the Holy Qur’an, and this research came to shed light on the
meaning of building leaders in the light of the Holy Qur’an, and also from the
point of view of international and local non-governmental organizations, which
are called: civil society organizations, and from God Good luck.