Surra Man Ra'a

Arabic dialects are very important ; Because it is the tributaries that flow into the inexhaustible without counting it is a lame study that is not based on solid scientific foundations. This is confirmed by modern scholars, who alluded to the importance of dialectical statistics, so that we would b their attribution to their well-known tribes. So I started from the beginning and ended with the last of them as a careful researcher, and I found that the Imam - may God have mercy on him - attributed some dialects to the Arab tribes, and left the attributing of some of them, but it came to him attributing the dialects to his linguistic environments, so we see him attributed to Iraq, to Yemen - donkeys - and so on, Then I found him sometimes estimating some dialects, and mentioning the line of commonality between them and what the tribes have in common and what differs, and what corresponds to classical and what contradicts it in terms of femininity, masculinity, mitigation, substitution, and so on.

The sciences of sound and morphology are two interrelated sciences. Therefore, we find that previous linguists have discussed these two sciences together in their books, including Sibawayh in his book and Al-Mubarrad in his brief book.
Among the scholars who combined the two sciences is Sheikh Yusuf bin Abbas al-Bayrakhudari al-Kurdi (d. 1094 AH) in his book (I’lal al-Tasrif ala Tarsif al-Uzzi). The researcher (Mahfouz Ahmad Muhammad) reviewed his aforementioned book in an unpublished master’s thesis, so the researcher researched the vocal efforts of Sheikh Yusuf in this matter. The book highlights his efforts in the field of phonetics.

This research aims to focus on the phenomenon of predication of meaning in Al.Baquli’s book “Jawahir Al.Qur’an and the Result of its making”. This phenomenon is considered as one of the important phenomenon in Arabic grammar. This is because it focuses on two important issues:making and meaning. The predecessors were concerned with the predication of meaning because it considered to have depth in the origin of the language and a method that goes back a long time. This research includes verses that Al.Baquli described as being predicated on meaning and they include (predication of masculine in feminine and feminine in masculine, the predication in the position, predication on the implication, the predication on the verb and the predication in the interrogative).The research shows the predication forms and patterns and specifying the location of interpretation.

The sensory image is one of the best means of showing the features of the image in the poetic text, through this image the meanings are transmitted to the recipient, and from these images the recipient can understand the poetic text and be more interesting and more beautiful, which is a wonderful artistic method through which it is possible to access the merits of the literary text, and identify the semantics of the compositions in it, which builds the poetic text and helps in its formation, as it is an artistic equivalent that suggests reality, for the sensory image in the praise poem When the poet Ibn Rumi emotional effectiveness has a link to the poet's sense of self generated by human experiences lived is an exhibition to show the artistic abilities of the poet, has dealt in our research this some sensory images in the poem of praise when the poet Ibn Rumi, and the division of research as follows: First: an introduction to the sensory image and a brief about the life of the poet and the most important purposes of poetry, visual image, audio image, taste image, olfactory image, tactile image, then conclusion.

This study aims to identify the contents and stylistic characteristics that characterized the language of love in the poetry of the poet Al-Mutamid bin Abbad Al-Ishbili, as the language of his poetry was characterized by contents and stylistic characteristics, and through it, he was able to express his emotional experience and present it in a successful poetic presentation. The researchers chose to present the study with two axes. In conjunction, after a brief introduction about horsemanship in language and terminology, its connection to poetry, and an indicative glimpse into the personality of the knightly poet Al-Mutamid bin Abbad Al-Furusiyya, and his artistic personality. In the first axis We mentioned the most prominent meanings of the poet’s love experience, such as winding the yarn with enthusiasm, linking the love experience to the vocabulary of the knight’s weapons and combat tools, and showing intense affection for the beloved. As for the second axis, it includes reference to the linguistic formation, such as: the poetic form and the linguistic methods that express the poet’s yarn experience through presentation. Poetic models, interrogating them to feel their poetics, and demonstrating the uniqueness of expressing this experience. The study concluded with the most prominent results.

Arabic has been classified as a Semitic language. It is unique among languages because of the beauty of its assertion and the power of its structure. Looking closer at that language, we see that it stands out for having a large vocabulary and a variety of stylistic expressions. Due to the fact that the sentences have clarity in speech and sweetness in logic, our language is regarded as one of the most logical in the world. This makes it easier for all speakers to express themselves through language use.
The influence of the Arabic language on the Semitic languages was very clear in most of these languages. We have shed light on this influence in detail regarding the influence of Arabic on the Hebrew language, in all respects. The conclusion was: Whoever reads the similarity between Arabic and Hebrew is faced with an amazing situation and linguistic phenomenon that the Hebrew language emerged from the womb of the Hebrew language, as this effect made us certain that Arabic had given birth to another language that resembled it in all respects.

In fact, it is no secret that it is important to address the philosophy of the language of dialogue in the Holy Qur’an, especially its metaphysics, in addition to the importance of studying the latter in light of the Oxford School (the Conversational School) and its pioneers, starting with John Austin, Searle, Paul Grice, Sprayer, Kengstein, and others. The researcher sought to study what is behind dialogue. The Qur’an in light of the theories of the Conversational School; An attempt to reveal the implicit meanings that the speaker wants to convey to the addressee through the mechanism of these theories, each according to its own. The research concluded that the implicit meaning was intended by the speaker intentionally for a deliberative purpose that he wanted to convey to the addressee indirectly .

The Arabic novel has gone through great stages of development. It is considered one of the most important literary genres, being one of the forms most capable today of absorbing and embracing emerging issues, and the most capable of diagnosing current transformations and developments in life. It is natural that all these stages that the novel has gone through are accompanied by critical efforts, consistent with Ways to deal with the nature of the novelistic product in every era. The novel (Bread on Uncle Milad’s Table), winner of the Booker Prize for the year 2022, by the novelist Muhammad Al-Naas, is considered one of the important novels that examines the question of identity, belonging, and societal hegemons, and monitors the moral and cultural imbalance in the structure of societies through a fictional narrative through which it discusses various issues that problem a group of cultural patterns. And societal.

This study aimed to identify social networking sites as a platform for obtaining information, explain the nature of the Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood, and reveal the role of Facebook as an information platform to form awareness among Arab youth regarding the Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood.
To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was relied upon, and the study sample consisted of (100) posts on Facebook, and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. There is a role for Facebook sites as an information platform from which Arab citizens and young people seek their information, thus forming awareness among this group towards the Battle of the Flood. Al-Aqsa, by highlighting publications that dealt with the topic and issue of the Al-Aqsa Flood Battle. The level of dialogue and discussion about the Al-Aqsa Flood Battle in these posts reached (56%) out of the total number of posts (100), and the likes on the posts (from 500 to 1000 likes) were the most frequent (67%), and the comments on these posts For more than (500) comments, it was (94%), which means that there is widespread interaction on Facebook posts about the Battle of Al-Aqsa Flood, and that this interaction necessarily indicates the ability of Facebook to be an information .

This research investigates the effectiveness of public relations in promoting traffic awareness among youth, focusing on students of the University of Samarra. With the rising concerns regarding road safety and the increasing number of accidents involving young drivers, there is a pressing need to explore effective strategies for enhancing traffic awareness. The study employs a survey methodology to gather data from University of Samarra students, examining their perceptions of public relations efforts aimed at improving traffic awareness. Through statistical analysis and interpretation of the survey results, this research aims to provide insights into the role of public relations in addressing road safety issues among youth. The findings of this study contribute to the development of targeted interventions and campaigns aimed at fostering a culture of responsible driving and improving traffic safety awareness among young adults in the community.

Command: Imperative Mood and Obligation The command can be categorized into two types:
1 -Real Command (Original Form of Command): This is the command issued from highest rank to lowest.
2- Figurative Command: Used to direct requests and commands in a polite and figurative manner.
There are several semantic types of commanding in the Russian language
1 -Direct Command: This type of imperative is used to express direct instructions, commands, or calls. For example: "Do it!", "Come here!".
2-Consultative Command: Used to express advice or recommendation.
3 -Conditional Command: Used to express doubt, assumption, or a request for help. "Perhaps you could help?"
4 -Urging (Impersonal Command): This type of imperative is used to issue a general call to action. For example: "We need to work!"

Введение :

Императив в языке — это форма глагола которая используется для выражения приказов, инструкций или просьб. Семантически, императивы могут быть разделены на несколько видов в зависимости от того, какой тип коммуникации они передают и какова их цель.
В русском языке есть несколоко формы наклонения глаголов: изъявительное, повелительное и условное, глагол повелительного наклонения является одним из основных языковых элементов в русском языке, поскольку его широко используют в повседневном общении. Этот глагол несет множество значений и отражает языковую систему и культуру русского народа.
Наклонение глагола определяется по форме глагола и контексту, в котором он используется. Это значит, что нам нужно только запомнить отличительные черты глаголов в разных наклонениях и обращать на них внимание в контексте предложения. Сейчас кратко повторим то, что мы узнали о формах глаголов.
Глаголы в изъявительном наклонении используются для описания реальных действий, событий и фактов. Их форма обычно согласуется со временем, лицом и числом.
Глаголы в условном наклонении используются для выражения возможности, предположения, желания, сомнения или условия. Они имеют форму прошедшего времени и всегда сопровождаются частицей «бы».
Глаголы в повелительном наклонении нужны для выражения приказа, просьбы или настояния. Они используются во 2-м лице и изменяются только по числу. В предложениях с глаголами приказательного наклонения, как правило, нет подлежащего.