Journal of Business Economics for Applied Research

Ttujasad zahirat takhaluf al'iintajiat fi alqitaeat alaiqtisadiat waeadam tanawueiha ala dahur azamat mafsiliat fi binyat alaiqtisad wabialtaali aintisabuha alaa mutaghayirat mustaqilat yakun laha athar kabir ealaa buruz zawahir marakabat tatamathal bikawniha mutaghayirat tabieatan wamurtabitatan biealaqat tafaeuliat shadidat alairtibat mae baed watutarjim hadhih alealaqat bitadaniy watadahwur al'iintaj alqitaeii fi aineidam furas aleamal wabialtaali mahdudiat almadkhulat alnaqdiat lil'afrad walasir fi almujtamae bituruq qanuniat wamurakhasat wadhat manfaeat aijtimaeiat litantaliq furas shuyue alfaqr walbahth ean wasayil alaiktifa' almadiyi bituruq ghayr mashrueat fabarazat eadwaa aljarimat alaiqtisadia (alaitijar bialmukhadirati) waistafhal atharuha fi almujtamaeat alati tueani alqusur fi alqitaeat alaiqtisadiat almuntija

The research aims to test the nature of the impact of Reverse marketing in its dimensions (reverse product, reverse pricing, reverse promotion, reverse distribution) on consumer addiction and how Reverse marketing can affect individuals' motives towards drug consumption, and whether this type of marketing can effectively change their behavior by testing the research hypotheses. The research adopted the descriptive analytical approach and tested a sample taken from the research community represented by members of the police stations affiliated with the Khalidiya Police Department with the rank of officer, whose number reached (43) officers. The sample was taken using the comprehensive enumeration method, and the questionnaire form was adopted as the main tool in collecting data and information from the research sample. The Spss V.26 and Smart PLS4 programs were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are: There is a significant impact of the independent variable (Reverse marketing) in its dimensions on consumer spending, which indicates that Reverse marketing can influence demand and transform it into the consumption of more beneficial and more sustainable products. Based on the conclusions, the research presented a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: The need to work on educating consumers about the dangers of excessive spending on harmful products by using marketing advertising content to highlight the financial and psychological consequences that may affect an individual if he becomes addicted to these products.

The research aims to clarify the most important preventive methods for treating the phenomenon of drug abuse, as well as determining the value of ethics in preventing the phenomenon of drugs, as ethics are generally based on the values and moral standards that members of society rely on for the purpose of distinguishing between what is right and what is wrong. The research problem represented the phenomenon of drug abuse, which is considered one of the global issues that most societies and countries suffer from, especially in the Iraqi environment among the youth group, which is considered the pillar of human strength for any society, which highlights the extent of the spread of this phenomenon and its danger, especially for the youth group that is concerned with development and the advancement of their societies, as drugs are currently considered a fatal disease and a destructive danger facing the entire world. The descriptive analytical method was also used in the research, as it is considered one of the most important methods used, as it is based on analyzing all phenomena and describing them accurately. The research sample represented a group of employees working in the Anti-Narcotics Directorate of the National Security Service, and a random sample of 70 employees was selected, as the tools of statistical analysis were relied upon, Pearson's coefficient and the simple linear regression equation, and the use of the SPSS v25 program to show the research variables. The research has reached several results, the most important of which is that ethics must be embodied in daily practices, whether at work or in personal life, to ensure that values are applied in reality. And social impacts: Ethical standards can affect the behaviors of individuals and societies, so it is necessary to promote positive ethical values in society.

This research aims to analyze the impact of organizational culture dimensions—risk tolerance, orientation, integration, and management support—on the level of social responsibility within civil society organizations, with a focus on drug control efforts in the Fallujah district of Al-Anbar province. The study seeks to understand how organizational culture influences the enhancement of internal efficiency and the improvement of these organizations' performance in effectively addressing drug-related issues. Civil society organizations involved in tackling social challenges, including combating negative phenomena such as drug abuse, cyber extortion, and providing relief support to vulnerable groups, were selected for the study based on their specialization in this vital field. The research adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, with data collected through a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 33 individuals representing employees of these organizations. A purposive sampling method was used to ensure comprehensive results. The collected data was analyzed, and research hypotheses were tested using SPSS V.26. The study focused on measuring the relationship between organizational culture and social responsibility within the organizations. The findings revealed a significant and direct impact of organizational culture on social responsibility within civil society organizations. The study also highlighted that shared organizational values play a crucial role in enhancing commitment to social responsibility and increasing the effectiveness of these organizations in addressing drug-related issues. The research provides several recommendations, emphasizing the importance of fostering organizational culture through training programs aimed at raising employees' awareness of social responsibility and promoting alignment between organizational values and objectives. This, in turn, contributes to enhancing the effectiveness of efforts to combat drug abuse and achieving sustainable development in society.

The objective of the research is to know the role played by the Public Relations Department in the Department of Combating Drugs and Psychotropic Substances in Anbar in reducing the phenomenon of drug and psychotropic substance abuse, from the point of view of workers in the Department of Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Affairs in Anbar Governorate, as sound leadership practices are the engine and motivation for building and advancing organizations and societies, for their effective role in combating negative phenomena, including the phenomenon of drug abuse, by promoting ethical behavior in society and the work system in which it operates. From here, the importance of the current research emerged, as it relied on the descriptive analytical approach based on the questionnaire that was distributed to a sample of (80) members (officers and police personnel). The sample after retrieving the questionnaire was a random relative size of (66) observations. The statistical analysis of the questionnaire data was based on the program (SPSS V24), and the arithmetic mean and standard deviation were used in addition to statistical tests to reach a set of results, conclusions and recommendations. The most prominent conclusion was the existence of a significant relationship between the practices of public relations management and reducing drug abuse, as well as setting A set of recommendations that can help decision-makers develop a strategy to eliminate this phenomenon.

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of fiscal policy through its tools (public revenues and public expenditures) on the social dimension, specifically focusing on (unemployment and poverty), in the context of combating the financing of drug trade in the Iraqi economy. The study uses quarterly data for the period (2004-2023) and employs the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The results show an inverse relationship between fiscal policy tools (public revenues and public expenditures) and unemployment. Additionally, the relationship between public expenditures and poverty was also inverse. These relationships hold for both the short and long term and align with economic theory. Furthermore, the relationship between public revenues and poverty was inverse in the short term and positive in the long term. The study recommends supporting small and medium-sized enterprises to reduce poverty, which is a key factor in combating the spread of drugs, as well as increasing investment in productive sectors to reduce reliance on illegal activities.

Drugs are a phenomenon that has spread widely on a global level and has become a source of concern for all countries of the world, including Iraq, especially after 2003. This phenomenon has negative effects on drug users of all kinds and on the country's economy. The research aims to review the effects of drug use and illegal trafficking on the Iraqi economy in general and on the economy of Anbar Governorate in particular. The research reached a number of conclusions, perhaps the most important of which is that the research hypothesis was proven that drug use by young people has a negative impact on the user and on the country’s economy in general and the economy of Anbar Governorate in particular, and that these drugs enter from countries neighboring Iraq. The study came out with several recommendations, the most important of which was the need to impose strict measures on the borders to prevent the entry of drugs, as well as issuing strict penalties on drug users in order to eliminate this phenomenon.

This study discusses the issue of drugs and their negative effects on Islamic societies by highlighting the reasons for their spread and their social, economic, and religious consequences. It also addresses the Islamic legal rulings related to drug use and trafficking while presenting practical solutions derived from Islamic teachings to curb this dangerous phenomenon. The research aims to raise awareness about the harms of drugs, emphasize the role of religion in preventing drug abuse, and highlight the importance of collective community efforts in combating this issue.

The research aims to examine the impact of social marketing with its dimensions (social product, official and political support, positive media support, and social distribution) on impulsive buying. It also explores how social marketing can influence individuals' motivations towards drug consumption and whether this type of marketing can effectively change their behavior by testing the research hypotheses. The study adopted a descriptive-analytical approach and tested a sample of 40 questionnaires collected from members and officers of the Community Police in Al-Anbar Province. The sample was selected using a comprehensive survey method, and the questionnaire form was employed as the main tool for data and information collection. The data were analyzed, and the hypotheses tested using the SPSS V.26 program. The research concluded with several findings, the most important of which is that there is a significant impact of the independent variable (social marketing) and its dimensions on impulsive buying. This indicates that social marketing can influence demand and redirect it towards more beneficial and sustainable products. Based on the findings, the research presented a set of recommendations, the most notable being the necessity of raising consumer awareness about the risks of excessive impulsive buying of harmful products. This can be achieved by using marketing advertising content to highlight the financial and psychological consequences that individuals may face due to excessive impulsivity in purchasing such products.