Journal of Almaarif University College

This paper deals with a series of words that have been affected by the
semantic development in the language of the Prophet's Hadith Which was
mentioned by Ibn al-Malqun in his book Altodheh leshrh Aljamaa
Alsaheeh. One of the patterns of this development has been the allocation
of significance or narrowing of meaning.

This paper talks about a distinct phenomenon in the poetry of Lenkik Al-Basri
that is the citizenship crisis, which was reflected in his life in general, and in his
poetry in particular. Therefore, its features were shown up through disobedience
and refusal of the living reality. In addition, there was no agreement with the
society and the political authority. As a result, the poetry was the only breathe for
him where he expressed a crisis in his poetry, which imposed itself on the poet in
two pivots, which were represented in the objective and linguistic aspects. These
found out this crisis and the methods that led to discover the psychological aspects
which were confined to his life.

The aim of this study is to identify stylistic prominence in introducing the
story and short story. In this study, there is an interest of showing the poetic
language which has both expressive and abundant motif. Furthermore, suggestion
excludes declaration, which in itself occupies the addressee`s mind for participation
in forming the story through different reception tools. As such, it deviates from the
common methods in introducing the short story. This study sheds light on the
denotative gesture, the symbolic side and body language. Through this study, there
is an attempt to produce a distinctive cultural text. The feminist side is more
recognized from that of the patriarchal side. Eventfully, the male caused ruins
comes back to him.

This study consists of five chapters. The first chapter deals with research problem, its
importance, its aims in relation to the learning motives for Al-Maarif university College
students concerning the relation between motives and some variables such as education
specialty, education level, and gender. Research hypotheses and items have been
specified (motives and learning). The second chapter includes literature review
including motives types, its role for the learning and education processes, methods to
invoke learners' motivation, and reviewing some related studies. Chapter three tackles
the procedures (questionnaire) which consists of 42 items proofread, research sample
has been determined consisting of (232) students (male and female) out of (3639)
overall students (male and female) distributed over six departments. Chapter four

This study investigates the structure of dialogue in the poetry of
Yousef al-Sayegh, which is considered as one of the structures in the
modern critical lesson, and this study has been to monitor the models of
al-Sayegh's poetry, which contained the dramatic dialogue, and to
identify the implications, and to show some of its communication study
and analysis.
The preface deals with the life of the poet, and then the first section
deals with definition of dramatic dialogue , its importance and its
functions and sections.
The second section is represented by external dialogue, study and
application in al-Sayegh's poetry and the statement of its types, direct and
indirect.
The third section is devoted to internal dialogue, monologue and its
most important types, indicating the contents of his book of poems that
included internal dialogue, self-dialogue and Sufi study and application.
As a field of dramatic structure is one of the modern areas of poetry,
the circle has expanded to study the poetry of Yousef Al-Sayegh to
convey that heritage and to express the culture of the poet through that
fabric called poetic story, in which the poet imitates his imagination and
conscience.

Tlemcen city is one of the scientific polarizing hubs in the Islamic State.
The city had contributed in forming strong educational relationships with
other centres, linking west and east due to its strategic geographical
location with Andalusia. Accordingly, the scientific movement had
flourished especially that many educational schools and mosques were
established. Therefore, many skilful scholars emerged in almost all the
fields of knowledge. This research deals with the scientific relationships
between Tlemcen and Andalusia. The research comes in four sections.

The researcher previewed her research about Abdul-Rahman ALKawakibi and his efforts to develop the Arabian mind during Renaissance
with separating lines between reform leaders and pioneers of ALKawakibi contemporaries and the previous ones depending on their
straggles, opinions and views of the way of reforming.
Then she precisely showed the most important stations of ALKawakibi life beginning with his birth and bringing up in Halab, ending
with his death in Egypt. Between the two stations, the researcher stands
on his press work and the jobs he was assigned for and what he suffered
during jail period because of his opinions and thoughts of the way to
develop his nation.

There is no doubt that most of the states have taken parliamentary immunity in their
domestic legislation texts explicit considerations of public interest may give the concept of
parliamentary immunity in the face of what it means to the members of Parliament are not
subject to the provisions of the criminal law nor penal responsibility lies on them as a result of
acts committed by them which takes the prescription of the crime .And this will become
members of Parliament is above the law , without prejudice to the rest of the citizens of this
interpretation has been the principle of equality criminal who is a manifestation of the principle
of equality of citizens before the law . In order to take the impact of parliamentary immunity in
the criminal liability of the members of parliament have divided the research into three sections
first we dealt with the concept of the immunity of a member of parliament and responsibility of
the criminal and the two demands we had in the first concept of parliamentary immunity and
types , and the second we discussed the penal responsibility of members of Parliament in the
framework of parliamentary immunity . The second section has discussed the effects of the
criminal parliamentary immunity and the effects of the first two demands criminal immunity for

The spectrum of radio frequencies is a source of life in communications and
broadcasting services. It is considered a national wealth and an international public
domain, through the transmission and transmission of cultural contents, knowledge and
science across the political and geographic boundaries. These characteristics make it
problematic, such as harmful interference that causes interference and interruption.
Communication and broadcasting services. Such disputes require procedures and
steps to be taken to resolve disputes that may arise from harmful interfe

The attention deficit , is one of the major symptoms of children with Hyperactivity.
As some of them from the difficulties experienced in the attention to certain things
and ignore other things less important, they are paying most often attention himself
to the things around them, and this makes a lot of information overlap it is difficult all
processed and this leads to confusion learning process of these children.

The study examined the relationship between the prices of market
shares and returns in the international market for the period 2003-2015. a number
of factors and variables affect the prices of shares traded in the amman stock
exchange. these factors affect the views of investors and investors' attitudes
towards investing in this market. the valuation of ordinary shares is much more
complex and difficult than evaluating bonds or preferred shares because of the
uncertainty and instability of this type of investment. there is the problem facing
the investor in determining a reasonable and reasonable price for these shares. the
study showed a statistically significant effect of the share closed per share on the
housing bank during the period 2003-2015, in addition to a good growth in the share price of the housing bank, which rose by jd (1.91) in 2006 with a growth rate
of (79%) followed by another growth in 2010 (jd 3.67) with a growth rate of (85%).

The study aims to demonstrate the Financial feasibility of establishing a typical fuel filling station in
Anbar province, and studied the marketing, technical and financial aspects, and the structure of the
investment costs required for the project, indicating the amount of profits expected to be achieved
and the benefits achieved at the level of investor and community and national income. Reach it is:
The study showed the investment cost necessary to construct a model fuel station according to the
modern specifications. The cost of construction was JD (360,755,000). The revenues achieved in the
first year after the tax amounted to JD (38,727,462).and (5%) the tax amount in the first year
(2,038,288) dinars. the amount of sales was determined through the field study of the local market
and visit a number of stations, and During the project evaluation methods, (4,6 years), which is a
short period and good to recover the original amount of investment. Net present value was positive
and high and reached (82,116,298) dinars and confirm the feasibility of the project, and also promote
economic development by contributing to reducing the unemployment rate and supporting other
activities that depend on Petroleum products.
The study recommended the availability of Financial feasibility to invest in such projects, which will
be an incentive for investors to invest their money in this project.

The study aims at identifying how the oil revenues in Saudi Arabia can be
used to achieve comprehensive development. Oil is considered a poor economic
resource. It is characterized by the abundant financial returns that can be used in
the development of various economic sectors as well as diversification of the
national economy. The Government of the Kingdom to take advantage of the
resources derived from the oil sector and the transition from the primitive
economy (which depends on fishing and agriculture and some minor crafts and
trade) and the traditional economy, to the state of the advanced industrial
economy, and then look forward to The structure of the Saudi economy has been
transformed into a knowledge economy and a knowledge society under Vision
2030, in accordance with the economic plans adopted by the Government of the
Kingdom. In light of benefiting from the revenues of financial oil and employment
to serve the economy and society.

The aim of the research was to identify the impact of strategic thinking on creative
behavior. Recognizing the importance of the subject as one of the modern topics that
linked the two variables as well as trying to study it in an emerging environment, the
University of Tikrit was chosen as a field of application (35), Of the research sample
consisting of (88) individuals. The research adopted descriptive analytical method
where data were collected, analyzed and tested using many statistical methods using
the statistical program (spss). The research reached the most important results of the
existence of a relationship of statistical significance impact between strategic thinking
and creative behavior, research also recommended a series of recommendations,
including relentless pursuit of the involvement of the university leadership courses
hosted by specialists in the field of strategic management to understand the extreme
importance of strategic thinking and creative behavior on the effectiveness of
organizations.

The study aims at identifying the establishment and stages of the
development of the quality and excellence for the working
organizations at one hand and the similarities and differences of
those concepts. Noting the major defects of those concepts
theoretically, then the study has achieved some results and
recommendations notably;
1-Excellence can not be considered a stage of the concept of quality,
but is a comprehensive concept and independent standard in itself,
most business organizations can reach an advanced stage of the
overall quality, but access to a unique and distinct, difficult to imitate
can only get a few of this situation (unique and distinct) ) Is called
excellence
2 - It was clear from the presentation of concepts that the difference
is centered on that excellence is the goal that seek quality with the
different ways to access excellence and different mechanisms,
therefore, these differences are a fundamental tributary supports the
view that (different excellence on quality)
One of the most important recommendations of this research is that
the concept of excellence should be given a wider importance of
quality and more comprehensive, where it is possible for business
organizations to reach advanced stages of quality, but few can
achieve excellence as a post-total quality. Uniqueness in the
competition market.

This paper presents the concept of association rules through the intellectual analysis with the aim of bug
fixing. Finding the association rules allows determining the relations or connection between the specified values
of categorical variables in large databases. This problem is often met in many projects on Data mining (knowledge
discovery in databases process). Such research methods have many applications in many fields of business and
research – starting from the consumer demand analysis or human capital management and up to the history of
language. The association rules definition method is based on three statistic indicators, being calculated for pairs
of objects (events, which happen simultaneously) in the data, named "Cause" and "Sequence"- Support (how often
"Cause" and "Sequence" objects in the data are met, Trust (probability of the fact how often both objects "Cause"
and "Sequence" among the data are met together) and Correlation (support for "Cause" and "Sequence", divided
into square root of the support result for "Case" and support for ‘Sequence"). The aim of the method is finding
the type of the links "If "Cause", then "Sequence". The main problem of the conformity detection methods is the
enumeration of possibilities within the acceptable time. The known methods either artificially restrict such
enumeration or build the decision trees, having principal search efficiency restrictions of "If-then" rule. Other
problems are connected with the fact, that known association rules searching technique do not support the
generalization function of the found rules and the optimal composition search function for such rules. A successful
solution to the indicated problems can make a subject of new competitive developments.

This study is aimed at analyzing the metaphors of modality in selected scientific
texts. Metaphors of modality are expressed via the explicitly subjective and explicitly
objective forms of modality. A Systemic Functional Linguistics perspective is adopted to
pinpoint and analyze metaphors of modality. The model of analysis is based on the ideas
of Halliday (1985/1994), Martin, Matthiessen and Painter (1997), Eggins (2004),
Thompson (2014), and Halliday and Matthiessen (2004). Data selected for the study
include a chapter from a scientific textbook and one issue of a scientific journal. The results
show that metaphors of modality are realized through explicit subjective forms and explicit
objective forms of modality. They affect the interactiveness of the texts and are employed
to establish connections and relations between the writers of scientific texts and the readers
of those texts

This qualitative research is concerned with observing and analyzing
interruption which is a particular strategy of turn-taking in classroom
interactions of fourth-year students of the University of Anbar. The research
concerns itself with turn transitions that occur via interruption strategy, which
is resulted from violating the rules of turn-taking system proposed by Sacks et
al (1974). The aim of this research is to mark interruption types and analyze
their functionality in classroom context. It also aims at proving that
interruptions are not always aggressive and impolite but sometimes are
supportive. The researchers adopted audio recording as a basic instrument for
collecting data. The data used in the analysis are selected exchanges from
different lectures delivered to fourth year students in the College of Education
for Humanities and the College of Arts of the University of Anbar,
Departments of English. The researchers adopt an eclectic model to analyze
data. Sinclair and Coulthard's (1975) model is adopted to analyze the structural
aspect of classroom interaction whereas Sacks et al's (1974) is adopted to
analyze the functional aspect of interruption depending on classifications
proposed by Ferguson (1977). It is found that interruption is not always
aggressive and impolite but sometimes supportive. The interruptions made by
teachers are all supportive and cooperative, whereas the students' tend to be
competitive affecting the flow of speech in some cases.

Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) is a prominent German writer who devotes his pen to reform human life. He believes in manpower to change, build, and reform life. He addresses in all his plays this latent capacity to revolt against any force that tries to turn the human soul into savages. He is certain that the authentic enemies of humans are '' war and capitalism, thus he keeps warning his people of tasting the bitterness of another world war''(Lall 5). He does not want to tell half-truth in his political plays that are injected with appalling truth about the authentic grounds behind human violence. His pen is enriched with hatred against any war. He makes the full benefit of his personal experiences in witnessing violence. Unfortunately, his life witnesses the outbreaking of the two world wars, then he is forced to forced under political grounds to endure three exiles from 1933 to 1948. From the womb of exile, many masterpieces watch the light.