Sumer University Journal for humanity science

The current research aims to identify:
-1- Building a proposed teaching design according to the ethical analysis approach.
2- Knowing the effectiveness of the proposed teaching design according to the ethical analysis approach in the achievement of students in basic education colleges in the cognitive psychology course.
To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built a teaching design according to the strategies of the ethical analysis approach and included a set of strategies. For the purpose of identifying the effectiveness of the teaching design, the researcher formulated the null hypotheses.
“There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average achievement scores of the experimental group students who will study using the proposed teaching design according to the ethical analysis approach and the average achievement scores of the control group students who will study according to the normal method in the achievement test for the cognitive psychology course.”
The researcher relied on two approaches, a descriptive approach to build the proposed teaching design, and an experimental approach with partial control, consisting of two experimental and control groups to identify the effectiveness of the proposed teaching design, with a post-test. The researcher chose Sumer University / College of Basic Education / Department of First Grade Teachers, the third stage, and two sections (A) were chosen, the experimental group, and section (B) the control group.
The researcher relied on two approaches, a descriptive approach to build the proposed teaching design, and an experimental approach with partial control, consisting of two experimental and control groups to identify the effectiveness of the proposed teaching design, with a post-test. The researcher chose Sumer University / College of Basic Education / Department of First Grade Teachers, the third stage, and two sections (A) were chosen, the experimental group, and section (B) the control group.
The researcher taught the experimental and control research groups. After completing the experiment, the researcher applied the research tool, collected data, and analyzed it statistically using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS).
The search results showed the following:
There is a statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to the proposed teaching design according to the ethical analysis approach and the average scores of the control group students who studied according to the normal method in the post-achievement test, and in favor of the experimental group.

This study aimed to identify the role of Islamic education teachers in reducing cyberbullying and social anxiety among their students from the perspective of Islamic education teachers for the preparatory stage in qalaat sokr. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical approach was used, by developing a questionnaire and distributing it to a sample of (110) male and female teachers. After conducting the statistical analysis through the (SPSS) program, the results showed that there is an average role for Islamic education teachers in reducing cyberbullying and social anxiety among their students from the perspective of Islamic education teachers for the preparatory stage in Qalaat Sokr.

Islamic history is full of many outstanding personalities, who left a great impact among Muslims even after their death, and among them is Uwais Al-Qarni, who was an example of asceticism, courage, patience, and strength of faith. Islam and the love of the Messenger (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) blended his heart, mind, and soul, and he did not see it. Never until the Messenger (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) died. He lived unknown among the people of earth, known to the inhabitants of heaven. He reached the highest levels through his striving for himself and his keenness to His recommendation, and he was one of the successful ones. Muslims did not know his status with God Almighty until the Noble Messenger referred to him on several occasions in which he explained the greatness of his ability and the strength of his faith, and he advised the Muslims to strive to meet him and seek his supplication, for he will answer his prayers, and he will intercede for many people on the Day of Resurrection. He was not one of the companions, so they lowered his status, but rather they raced to win his supplication. They went to him to fulfill their needs, and he did not accept any of the worldly ruins from them, despite the fact that he was living below the subsistence level. So God rewarded him with martyrdom under the banner of the Commander of the Faithful Ali (peace be upon him) in the Battle of Siffin, between Ammar bin Yasser and Khuzaymah bin Thabit, was, as the
Messenger of God (may God’s prayers and peace be upon him and his family) said about him, the best of followers. so history immortalized him.

Naguib Mahfouz is considered one of the most prominent novelists who embodied identity in Arabic literature. He managed to depict a clear image of the events within Arab society and its historical and cultural transformations. He utilized key elements that contribute to shaping identity, foremost among them being language, which he regarded as the primary factor distinguishing an individual's belonging. Following that is religion, which constitutes an essential part of the identity of both the individual and society. Another significant element is customs and traditions, which vary from one country to another. The sample for this study includes Mahfouz's most famous novels: The Trilogy, Midaq Alley, and The Thief and the Dogs, in which he addressed fundamental issues deeply rooted in the consciousness of Arab society, as well as the conflicts between individuals and the communities they live in.

The conclusion is the complementary part of any literary genre. The writer stops at a certain point and gives the reader a signal that a goal has ended. Some believe that the conclusion indicates the writer's position on his text or the presented topic, and the conclusion only comes as a result of the ongoing conflict through the narration and the progression of events. The conclusion in the story is a link between the beginning of the events (the introduction) and its conclusion. It leaves an impression on the reader of the coherence and coherence of the narrative. We chose the stories of Jadhamir by Qais Omar Muhammad as a model for our research. The research was divided into a theoretical foundation and three axes. The first axis dealt with the narrative conclusion, the second axis dealt with the dialogical conclusion, and the third axis dealt with the fantastic conclusion. Then the research concluded with the most important results and a list of sources and references.

Humanization is a phenomenon that indicates the addition of human adaptation to inanimate objects or to the irrational. These inanimate objects have succeeded in speaking and feeling. They choose human adaptation according to the role assigned to them. The research was based on a foundation, two axes, and a conclusion. The first axis revealed the year in language and terminology and a brief biography of the poet's life. As for the second axis, we danced in it poetic models in which the phenomenon of humanization was mentioned as it came in Al-Qasab: (Smoke, Nishin and State fabrics, hostility to men, the year "S", Tango under a narrow ceiling, a window and the sidewalk, Nicaragua.. Nicaragua, pirates, days, explosions, warriors' room). The year. Some of the non-moving objects transformed the moving movement into a meaning that gave it dynamism, in addition to its interconnection with the rest of the vocabulary and structures in the poetry of Riyad Al-Saleh Al-Hussein. The phenomenon of the previous year was employed in his story. We employed the descriptive analytical lesson in our research in this because it is compatible with poetry.

The current research aims to identify the awareness of sustainable development goals among university students and its relationship to their students' acquisition of scientific concepts. The research sample consisted of basic education students for the second and fourth stages, as the research sample amounted to (1620) male and female students, with a percentage of the community (24.90%). As for the research tool, the research included two tools: (the scale of awareness of sustainable development goals in its final form of (35) five-alternative paragraphs and a scale for acquiring scientific concepts in its final form of (29) paragraphs, also five-alternative). As for the statistical methods, the researcher used the statistical package SPSS to process and analyze the data statistically. The research results showed that students of the College of Basic Education at the University of Mosul have a good level of awareness of sustainable development goals. There is also a significant positive correlation between awareness of sustainable development goals and their acquisition of scientific concepts among students of the College of Basic Education. Some conclusions.

The current research aims to identify the impact of the circular house strategy in the achievement of fourth grade students in mathematics and the development of basic science operations skills for them, where the researcher used the experimental approach to suit it with the nature of the research, as for the research sample, it was represented by fourth grade students in the city of Mosul, which consisted of (51) students As for the research tools, it included the achievement test component (30) paragraph, either the science operations test also consists of (30) paragraph four-alternatives, and after completing the application of the experiment, the results showed, that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the achievement test, as the level of achievement of the experimental group rose in the post-achievement test, as well as in the science operations test, and This is due to the use of the effect of the round house strategy on the achievement of fourth grade primary school students in mathematics and the development of their basic science process skills.

The study of literary texts creates the conditions and provides the What prepares and sets the necessary conditions for improving literary works and the special role and importance in this case is the subject of critique and the precise analysis of literary texts, novels, and short stories. This is very important in the literature of any nation. Most literary texts and their characteristics are shaped in a way that allows us to gain a special status by utilizing techniques and developing specific skills, through which they add more appeal and beauty to their works through writing. In this research, we consider Iranian society as an example in the novel" Yek Asheghaneh Aram"by Nader Ebrahimi, where we always observe a strong bond and coherence between literature and society. In the majority of literary works, whether in the form of poetry, texts, or long or short literary stories, they are part of society and the ongoing recognized affairs, and thus, they reflect and blend into it. All the narratives referred to as long literary stories have been significantly and clearly influenced by the conditions of society and trending topics, generally reflecting the social environment. Critics believe that the novel or long story is one of the most comprehensive literary works that can be analyzed and studied in sociology and social behavior, or what is known as sociology. As is evident, the novel" Yek Asheghaneh Aram" and its title are not exempt from this subject, as it represents a romantic and emotional narrative. The novel in our hands tells the story of a man from Gilan – Northern Iran – who, by fortunate destiny, worked in the field of education. This story illustrates the conditions of this man before the 1979 revolution, especially since he was also politically active at that time.

Know the effect of Keller's motivational model for the design of education when students of the second intermediate grade, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher sent the procedures of the experimental curriculum, as for the research tool, the researcher prepared a test that measures the increase in the achievement of students, and included (40) paragraphs, of the type of multiple choice questions, the researcher verified the sincerity and stability of the test, and extracted the discriminatory forces, and the coefficients of difficulty of its paragraphs, and the researcher built a standard to correct the achievement test test, verified its sincerity after presenting it to a group of arbitrators. After that, the post-test was applied to the students of the research sample, and the same researcher studied the two research groups during the duration of the experiment, which lasted
a full semester for the academic year (2024-2025). The results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group. It came out with a set of conclusions, recommendations and suggestions, and concluded its research with a set of sources and references.

The aim of the research is to know the effect of the homework listening strategy on achievement, mindfulness and physical exploration among fourth grade science students through the following hypotheses:
1- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied using the homework listening strategy and the control group who studied in the usual way in the achievement test.
2- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied using the homework listening strategy and the control group who studied in the usual way in the mindfulness scale.
3- There is no statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied using the homework listening strategy and the control group who studied in the usual way in the physical exploration scale.
The current research was limited to fourth-grade science students in day schools affiliated with the General Directorate of Education in Dhi Qar for the academic year 2023/2024. The experiment was applied in the second semester. The research sample consisted of (195) students distributed over (5) classes, randomly divided into two groups: Class (C) the experimental group, with (43) students, and Class (B) the control group, with (42) students. The two groups were rewarded with chronological age in months, intelligence, physics score for the third intermediate class, and a previous information test. The researcher prepared the requirements for the experiment, which included identifying the scientific material, formulating behavioral objectives, and preparing teaching plans. The experimental group studied using the homework listening strategy, and the control group studied in the usual way for a full semester, after which the achievement test, the mindfulness scale, and the physical survey scale were applied to both groups. To obtain the research results, the data were processed statistically using the t-test. Through the results, it was noted that the experimental group outperformed the control group. In light of the research results, the researcher developed a set of recommendations and proposals related to the research results.

The House of Representatives is the most important constitutional institution in any country. It constitutes the basic pillar of national governance, reflects the true form of the democratic system, and represents the supreme authority of the people. Since Lebanon is the oldest Arab country in its formation of parliaments, and is made up of a group of sects, it has We decided to study the position of the Sunni community through its representatives in successive parliaments during the years 1920-1958, and to focus on the role of this community in Lebanon and what it played in its internal politics. The importance of the topic lies in shedding light on the formulation of the country’s general policy through the House of Representatives, and the demand for rights, And assigning duties, which necessitated knowledge of the general sphere of Sunni representatives and the extent of their effectiveness within Parliament in conveying the voices of members of their sect.
Due to the necessity of scientific research, this study was divided into a group of topics: the formation of the Lebanese state and the beginning of constitutional life until 1926, the position of Sunni representatives in the Senate and the House of Representatives 1926-1932, in addition to the role of Sunni representatives in the House of Representatives 1933-1942, as well as the activity of Sunni representatives
In the House of Representatives 1943-1952, and finally the House of Representatives and the interventions of representatives in the year 1952-1958.

The research deals with a study of the book Al-Rawd Al-Mu'tar in the news of the countries by Abdul Moneim Al-Humairi as one of the most prominent geographical sources in the Islamic West, in which the author arranged the places in alphabetical order tracing the methodology of Yaqut Al-Hamwi and Ibn hawqal in their two books, examines the methodology of Al-Humairi and how he reviewed the country of the Kurds and its cities in the Islamic and Morocco, in which we find detail and diversity and mention of every small and large in it, and mention of the socio-economic, urban, political and scientific aspects alike, which is something We do not see him in his review of the cities of the Kurdish country overlapping with the country of rum and the Levant, he passed through them quickly without mentioning their main landmarks and aspects and some of their news, during which he made some mistakes that he quoted from other geographers and sources, however, despite
the lack of brevity of the material in this regard, we find in some texts and narratives the authors of Morocco and Andalusia pay attention to the events of their country without paying attention to the Levant and its countries, something that Al-Humairi tried to get out of in We note that his writings in this regard, for example, about the country of the Kurds, do not match the importance of the book and neglect some countries located far from the Maghreb.