Journal Of the College of law /Al-Nahrain University

The study deals with the principles governing public services in the light of recent developments, especially after the recent social and economic developments, and the consequent of participation of the private sector in managing the public services and privatizing, which led some to say that public services have been and declined. Despite these developments, the constitutional value of some of the principles governed by Emphasizes this importance, which can not diminish, and no matter how the administrative function has undergone, whether the role of the state as a guardian or an intervening role. These modern changes and developments has led to change the concept of the public services only, in response to them, and that any derogation from these principles will reflect negatively on the rights of individuals and their freedoms. Therefore, the constitutional and administrative judiciary are keen to confirm these principles and their authenticity, thus increased what preserves these rights and strengthens them.

Justice is considered one of the essential principles which the legislator aims to and keen to achieve it and this is demonstrated via his keenness to imply this matter in legal legislations to protect the individual's' interests also the society together achieving justice is a duty should dominate the rules related with the permitted election advertisement in the election law in general, any influence on the elector illegally is considered a harm action, especially the word, image and the sound are means having influence on mass for these means depending on fraud and cunning causing harm on the election safety, these action could cause harm to others, such as tearing the election announcement posters or distributing papers included statement of insulting or distributing papers accusing one of the electors with critical accusations or paste advertisement of insulting before voting could make the electors to refuse this candidate thus there should be a legal text ensure the election advertisement legality means, and make those making violation to pay a compensation, especially the election should be prevailed with legal completion clear from corruption and to reserve the democratic and for the election process to realize the legislator goal to perform free and fair elections with democratic and transparency atmosphere, being the distinguished feature for the advanced countries, where the development and their civilization are measured by their keenness of the democratic principles to build their societies.

Aimed at this study to the statement of the real objectives of the Organization of the state of emergency and the role of the judicial supervision of its work, it was divided into An Anthology Two.
Contained the first grade and to give the concept of the state of emergency and doctrine and jurisprudence of the definition of this system, and it was clear that the definition of the system as well as the legal nature of the decision of the declaration of a state of emergency not agreed and jurisprudence and spend, but that the measures and actions to be taken in accordance with the Declaration are considered administrative decisions in the same way as it applies to the other administrative decisions of the extension of judicial oversight.
The Grade II addressed the role of the judiciary in the annulment of unlawful emergency authority, through the control of juvenile justice of legitimacy, the cancellation of the internal and external resolutions of the emergency authority, and reached to as a result of this the system under the control of the judiciary in the annulment of administrative decisions and unlawful emergency powers.

After analytical study for the sections of this modest research, we find that the Jordanian legislature adds new specialties to the specialties of the International Court of Justice according to the Law No. 12 of 1992. The Jordanian legislature, however, kept the general jurisdiction of the Administrative Disputes a specialist of the regular courts and we also note that the Jordanian Constitution did not consider the organizing principle of constitutional control on the constitutionality of laws. We hope that the Jordanian law clearly acknowledges the constitutional control like other constitutions such as Egypt and France, as well as the establishment of a constitutional court laws which were mentioned in the Jordanian National Charter. As we concluded any result of that the Jordanian legislature did not address the issue of the Constitution immunization. We wish to take the initiative to address this issue in the Constitution, warns of the laws on the immunization of any administrative action or decision of control In order to ensure that the rights and freedoms of individuals, and we have come to the Highest Court of Justice did not recognize the right of its sources litigation, despite clear these decisions, fortified his sources the right of litigation, as we have noted that the Supreme Court of Justice jurisprudence distinguished categorically that the word is not intended not to appeal administrative decision before the competent judicial authority, but is intended to be the lack of contacts administrative appeal or grievance.

The Judicial control over the disciplinary associative decisions is considered as one of the disciplinary guarantees at the area of association work, involving the case of termination the disciplinary decision, whereas the disciplinary decision is subjected to the provisions, principles, and theories of the administrative law, at all aspects of this decision.
We have illustrated in this research the case of termination the disciplinary associative decision as it has been effective in the termination case in administrative judiciary, and the legal document to file this case whether on the Jordanian administrative judiciary law or professional associations' laws, we also illustrate the required conditions to file the case, the reasons for filing the case, as well as the consequences of termination the disciplinary associative decision, with a purpose of getting rid of failure areas in associative legislations at this field, and in order to insure not to enforce the associative disciplinary councils to misuse the law, through insuring the appropriateness and legitimacy of all associative disciplinary decisions.

Defamation is considered as one of the civil torts, as well as other torts, included in the English law of torts, such as negligence, naissance, trespass to land, and trespass to persons.
It is worth-bearing in mind that the law of torts is regarded as a customary unwitting law based upon judicial precedents issued by English courts.
This study aims at defining defamation, determining its main types, which are libel and slander, drawing a distinction between it and some other kinds of English civil torts, as well as explaining the legal base upon which the legal liability arising from defamation is based upon, and comparing this base with that upon which the legal liability arising fromk illegal act in Iraqi civil law is based and finally studying the basic conditions to be satisfied in order for the liability to arise, and the effect of this liability.

The content of responsibility generally go out to the meaning of culpability or assume liability for violating the person's norm of morality or the law, and in the light of this, according to the type of rule that was violated unspeakable immorality of responsibility or legal, and because the first outside the scope of the search, we leave her studies specialist researcher order.
The legal liability are either criminal or civil, the former ensue as a result of violation of the rules of criminal law, and the second Vttertb a result of violation of the rules of law other than criminal law, so it is described as civil liability (contractual or tort), and studied at the forefront among the topics of civil law, and every evolution infect it is worthwhile, since secreted ideas worth finding shall have the most impact from what preceded it .
Because the vocabulary of civil liability, both wide, private corners a mistake, injury and a causal link between the two, so I will make the subject of research focused on the only damage that corner which represents harmed hit plaintiff in a lawsuit for compensation, which is the interest clause in those proceedings which are not accepted without it. .
The damage represents a starting point to think about the accountability of his interlocutor, and in the light of the results, which settled it described as a fixed harm nor difficult to be compensated by the judge, but the issue goes beyond that, it may be the damage is variable and differs from a range of time compensated for what it was the time of the incident both in terms of size increase or decrease, or in terms of its value up or down, and gets it all either before the verdict compensation, or may Atrakhy and continues to happen to time may be long or short after the verdict. The changes that may occur to damage either to return to the subjective reasons which are listed on the same damage and nature in terms of its size or the amount vary its constituent elements than it was the time of its occurrence is called this kind of change that self-change, as if aggravated the injury than it was time it occurs as result the final outcome to either the failure of permanent disability or eliminate a person's life, and gets the contrary, the result of injury time they happen to completely infected deficit, and his condition improved after that it does not lag to partial disability, but has cured the patient of his injury or to return change not to its constituent elements, but to the means by which compensates whereby a mostly cash as value change up or down from what it was the time of the incident or even the time of the judgment, described the change here as a change in the value of the damage, such as high prices for the repair of the damaged thing or high material rate of pay that they deserve the injured from what it was investigating the injury time.

The International Commercial Arbitration born in the international trading environment, where it originated and evolved under the pressure of business needs, and practical imperatives that necessitated finding a way to resolve trade disputes that occur on the occasion of a particular type of business (an international business), those businesses that are not bounded by borders integrity of States does not prevent of existence distances and different places, but can 't be an international judicial body in Iraq issued decisions and judgments binding arising from international trade deal in accordance with the uniform and consistent legal rules of disputes, it has required the presence of legal regulation on the one hand, a judicial alternative system, on the other hand, addresses discounts and solve disputes arising from international commercial transactions that meet the needs of traders, and fit multiple international trading systems, which necessitated the adoption of international commercial arbitration system, which is consistent with the requirements of trade and the interests of the dealers at the international and internal levels.

Most contemporary politicd systems have been intervention of the heed of state in the need of state in the legislative power score enabled him to share legislative power in various stages of the functioning of par liamentary work and intervene in the procedures also became instrumentel in the legislative process as result of practical necessities and economic crises and wars that may be exposed to state constitution which pushed to abanon the idea of qasr important legislation to the legis lature a lone and the recognition of the heed of state the right to exercise this task next to that authority to.