Abstract
The Noble Qur’an is the main tributary of many sciences, at the forefront of which is the Arabic language in its various sciences, especially the Arabic rhetoric, which developed and matured as a result of the theory of the Qur’anic miracles based on the Qur’an text.
The news is one of the important topics of rhetoric that have been frequently mentioned in the Holy Qur’an and in various connotations according to the intention of the owner of the news, as well as looking at the opinion of the respondent in terms of acceptance, hesitation or denial.
I have chosen the rhetorical report in Surat Hood: Because of the scarcity of studies that have studied this surah, not to mention that it contains a sufficient number of various research evidence.
I discussed with the news the transmission of the dolphin, its transformation, and its difference according to the type of news (primary, request, and denial) as well as its variation in the quality of the news itself.
From all of the above, my research was titled ((The Indication of the Rhetorical News in the Holy Quran - Surat Hood as a model -)).
I divided my research into an introduction and four sections, the preface came under the title ((The News in Heritage and Contemporary Rhetoric). I stood in it at the significance of the news and the different perception of it, and its significance was presented to the old rhetoricians, then it mentioned its usefulness as well as the reference to the metaphorical purposes that it comes out to, then I presented the news in the rhetoric. Contemporary through one of the pillars of the theory of speech verbs that was introduced by (Austin) and developed by (Searle). The news has been studied under (news verbs - news -).
The first topic came under the title (The Primary News in Surat Hood) in which I presented the verses of the elementary news and their connotations as well as their purposes, as well as the case in the verses of the second topic, which came under the title (The Request Report in Surat Hood). This was also applied to the verses of the third topic, which came under the title ( The denial news in Surat Hood), then the fourth topic came under the title (The Joint News in Surat Hood). I examined the verses in which more than one story was mentioned and the reason for the transition from one sign to another. We have seen the transition (b) primary with the request, and the primary with the denial, And the Talbi with the denial, as well as the primary triple transition with the Talbi with the denial).
The search reached many results, including
1- The khabar is one of the old topics in Arabic rhetoric, and it is also one of the contemporary topics in the new rhetoric. It was studied with verbs of speech within (Al Akhbariya).
2- The meanings of the connotations of the news in Surat Hud were many, in the primary ones were (description, praise), the meanings of the request were (description, negation, proof) and the meanings of the denial were (description, proof), while the meanings of the common news were (description, negation, proof).
3 - We found the significance transfer and its transformation from one story to another with love for the requirements of the discourse and the recipient, and this is what we have experienced is evident in the fourth topic (the joint news). We found that the news and its connotations move from one story to another in the same verse. All the news met in one verse and sometimes two news in any one as well. We detailed that in the fourth topic.
4- The story came out to various metaphorical purposes in the different connotations of the story. The purposes in Surat Hood are numerous, including (exhortation and advice, threatening, denial, mockery and ridicule, praise and description).
5- The verses of the news in Surat Hood carried many rhetorical methods, as well as argumentative and textual methods, and this in turn contributed to supporting the meaning of the rhetorical report intended in those verses and from these concepts and topics (separation of its two types, the perfection of discontinuity and the quasi-completeness of communication, interrogation with the purposes of sarcasm and exclamation, and shortness (negation) Exception), shortening in presentation and delay, orbital linkage (what / not), evident linkage -but-, adverbial linking -then-, additional linking-waw-, Libyan linking -l-reasoning
The news is one of the important topics of rhetoric that have been frequently mentioned in the Holy Qur’an and in various connotations according to the intention of the owner of the news, as well as looking at the opinion of the respondent in terms of acceptance, hesitation or denial.
I have chosen the rhetorical report in Surat Hood: Because of the scarcity of studies that have studied this surah, not to mention that it contains a sufficient number of various research evidence.
I discussed with the news the transmission of the dolphin, its transformation, and its difference according to the type of news (primary, request, and denial) as well as its variation in the quality of the news itself.
From all of the above, my research was titled ((The Indication of the Rhetorical News in the Holy Quran - Surat Hood as a model -)).
I divided my research into an introduction and four sections, the preface came under the title ((The News in Heritage and Contemporary Rhetoric). I stood in it at the significance of the news and the different perception of it, and its significance was presented to the old rhetoricians, then it mentioned its usefulness as well as the reference to the metaphorical purposes that it comes out to, then I presented the news in the rhetoric. Contemporary through one of the pillars of the theory of speech verbs that was introduced by (Austin) and developed by (Searle). The news has been studied under (news verbs - news -).
The first topic came under the title (The Primary News in Surat Hood) in which I presented the verses of the elementary news and their connotations as well as their purposes, as well as the case in the verses of the second topic, which came under the title (The Request Report in Surat Hood). This was also applied to the verses of the third topic, which came under the title ( The denial news in Surat Hood), then the fourth topic came under the title (The Joint News in Surat Hood). I examined the verses in which more than one story was mentioned and the reason for the transition from one sign to another. We have seen the transition (b) primary with the request, and the primary with the denial, And the Talbi with the denial, as well as the primary triple transition with the Talbi with the denial).
The search reached many results, including
1- The khabar is one of the old topics in Arabic rhetoric, and it is also one of the contemporary topics in the new rhetoric. It was studied with verbs of speech within (Al Akhbariya).
2- The meanings of the connotations of the news in Surat Hud were many, in the primary ones were (description, praise), the meanings of the request were (description, negation, proof) and the meanings of the denial were (description, proof), while the meanings of the common news were (description, negation, proof).
3 - We found the significance transfer and its transformation from one story to another with love for the requirements of the discourse and the recipient, and this is what we have experienced is evident in the fourth topic (the joint news). We found that the news and its connotations move from one story to another in the same verse. All the news met in one verse and sometimes two news in any one as well. We detailed that in the fourth topic.
4- The story came out to various metaphorical purposes in the different connotations of the story. The purposes in Surat Hood are numerous, including (exhortation and advice, threatening, denial, mockery and ridicule, praise and description).
5- The verses of the news in Surat Hood carried many rhetorical methods, as well as argumentative and textual methods, and this in turn contributed to supporting the meaning of the rhetorical report intended in those verses and from these concepts and topics (separation of its two types, the perfection of discontinuity and the quasi-completeness of communication, interrogation with the purposes of sarcasm and exclamation, and shortness (negation) Exception), shortening in presentation and delay, orbital linkage (what / not), evident linkage -but-, adverbial linking -then-, additional linking-waw-, Libyan linking -l-reasoning
Abstract
القران الكريم يُعدّ الرافد الاساسي لكثير من العلوم وفي مقدمتها علوم اللغة العربية لاسيما البلاغة العربية التي تطورت ونضجت بفعل نظرية الاعجاز القراني التي أُقيمت على النص القراني .والخبر من موضوعات البلاغة المهمّة التي وردت بكثرة في القران الكريم وفي دلالات متنوعة بحسب مقصديّة المتكلِّم فضلاً عن النظر الى رأي المخاطَب من حيث القبول أو التردد أو الانكار . وقد اخترتُ الخبر البلاغي في سورة هود ؛ لقلّة الدراسات التي درست هذه السورة فضلاً عن تضمنها للوفرة الكافية من شواهد البحث المتنوعة . وبحثتُ في الخبر انتقال الدلالة وتحولها واختلافها بحسب نوع الخبر ( الابتدائي ، الطلبي ، الانكاري ) فضلاً عن تباينها في نوعيّة الخبر نفسه . من كل ماتقدّم كان بحثي تحت عنوان (( دلالة الخبر البلاغي في القران الكريم – سورة هود انموذجاً - )) . قسمتُ بحثي على تمهيد واربعة مباحث ، جاء التمهيد تحت عنوان ( الخبر في البلاغة التراثية والمعاصرة ) وقد وقفتُ فيه عند دلالة الخبر واختلاف النظرة الى الخبر وعرض دلالته عند البلاغيين قديماً ثمّ ذكر فائدتيه فضلاً عن الاشارة للاغراض المجازية التي يخرج اليها ، ثمّ عرضتُ الخبر في البلاغة المعاصرة من خلال احد اركان نظرية افعال الكلام التي جاء بها ( اوستن ) وطورها ( سيرل ) وقد دُرِس الخبر ضمن ( افعال الكلام الاخبارية – الاخباريات- ) . جاء المبحث الاول تحت عنوان ( الخبر الابتدائي في سورة هود ) عرضتُ فيه ايات الخبر الابتدائي ودلالاتها فضلاً عن اغراضها وكذلك الحال في ايات المبحث الثاني الذي جاء تحت عنوان ( الخبر الطلبي في سورة هود ) وطُبِق هذا كذلك على ايات المبحث الثالث الذي جاء تحت عنوان ( الخبر الانكاري في سورة هود ) ، ثمّ جاء المبحث الرابع تحت عنوان ( الخبر المشترك في سورة هود ) وقد بحثتُ فيه الايات التي ورد فيها أكثر من خبر وبيان سبب الانتقال من دلالة الى اخرى وقد لمسنا الانتقال ب ( الابتدائي مع الطلبي ، والابتدائي مع الانكاري ، والطلبي مع الانكاري ، وكذلك الانتقال الثلاثي الابتدائي مع الطلبي مع الانكاري). توصل البحث الى نتائج عديدة منها :
1-الخبر من الموضوعات القديمة في البلاغة العربية وهو كذلك من الموضوعات المعاصرة في البلاغة الجديدة وقد دُرِس مع افعال الكلام ضمن ( الاخباريات ) .
2-معاني دلالات الخبر في سورة هود كانت عديدة ففي الابتدائي كانت ( الوصف ، المدح ) وفي الطلبي كانت ( الوصف ، النفي ، الاثبات ) بينما كانت معاني الانكاري ( الوصف ، الاثبات ) في حين كانت معاني دلالات الخبر المشترك ( الوصف ، النفي ، الاثبات ) .
3-وجدنا انتقال الدلالة وتحولها من خبر الى اخر بحسب مقتضيات الخطاب والمتلقي وهذا مالمسناه جليّاً في المبحث الرابع ( الخبر المشترك ) فقد وجدنا الخبر ينتقل هو ودلالته من خبر الى اخر في الاية ذاتها فقد التقت كل الاخبار في اية واحدة واحياناً خبرين في اية واحدة كما فصلّنا ذلك في المبحث الرابع .
4-خرج الخبر الى اغراض مجازية متنوعة في دلالة الخبر المتباينة فالاغراض في سورة هود عديدة منها (الموعظة والنصيحة ، التهديد ، النفي ، التهكّم والسخرية ، المدح والوصف).
5-حملت ايات الخبر في سورة هود العديد من الاساليب البلاغية وكذلك الحجاجية والنصيّة وهذا بدوره قد ساهم في دعم دلالة الخبر البلاغي المقصودة في تلك الايات ومن هذه المفاهيم والموضوعات ( الفصل بنوعيه كمال الانقطاع وشبه كمال الاتصال ، الاستفهام بغرضي التهكم والتعجب ، والقصر ب ( النفي والاستثناء ) ، القصر بالتقديم والتأخير ، العامل الحجاجي ( ما / الا ) ، الربط الاستدراكي –لكن- ، الربط الظرفي –ثمّ- ، الربط الاضافي – الواو- ، الربط السببي –لام التعليل -).
1-الخبر من الموضوعات القديمة في البلاغة العربية وهو كذلك من الموضوعات المعاصرة في البلاغة الجديدة وقد دُرِس مع افعال الكلام ضمن ( الاخباريات ) .
2-معاني دلالات الخبر في سورة هود كانت عديدة ففي الابتدائي كانت ( الوصف ، المدح ) وفي الطلبي كانت ( الوصف ، النفي ، الاثبات ) بينما كانت معاني الانكاري ( الوصف ، الاثبات ) في حين كانت معاني دلالات الخبر المشترك ( الوصف ، النفي ، الاثبات ) .
3-وجدنا انتقال الدلالة وتحولها من خبر الى اخر بحسب مقتضيات الخطاب والمتلقي وهذا مالمسناه جليّاً في المبحث الرابع ( الخبر المشترك ) فقد وجدنا الخبر ينتقل هو ودلالته من خبر الى اخر في الاية ذاتها فقد التقت كل الاخبار في اية واحدة واحياناً خبرين في اية واحدة كما فصلّنا ذلك في المبحث الرابع .
4-خرج الخبر الى اغراض مجازية متنوعة في دلالة الخبر المتباينة فالاغراض في سورة هود عديدة منها (الموعظة والنصيحة ، التهديد ، النفي ، التهكّم والسخرية ، المدح والوصف).
5-حملت ايات الخبر في سورة هود العديد من الاساليب البلاغية وكذلك الحجاجية والنصيّة وهذا بدوره قد ساهم في دعم دلالة الخبر البلاغي المقصودة في تلك الايات ومن هذه المفاهيم والموضوعات ( الفصل بنوعيه كمال الانقطاع وشبه كمال الاتصال ، الاستفهام بغرضي التهكم والتعجب ، والقصر ب ( النفي والاستثناء ) ، القصر بالتقديم والتأخير ، العامل الحجاجي ( ما / الا ) ، الربط الاستدراكي –لكن- ، الربط الظرفي –ثمّ- ، الربط الاضافي – الواو- ، الربط السببي –لام التعليل -).