Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities

When the Qur'an was published in the Arabic language, they were astonished, and they were the people of eloquence and eloquence of his eloquence and eloquence, and were unable to do the same, despite their knowledge of the language, its arts and methods, and stood before the eloquence of the Qur'an and its eloquence and methods, unable to come. With a verse like his verses, and from the moment he came down to this day, scholars give him their sciences towards him, eloquence and pureness, as well as linguistic studies, but the ancient Arabs did not study the language in itself and for its own sake, as their concern was to show its connection to the Qur'an As for the tongues, they took care of the language itself, and made it a tool for reporting and communicating
The research came here under the title "The exquisite pilgrims in the verses of the( AL-MUKANNA ,and AL-MUBANNA , and opaque proper name) dealing with the deliberative interest in the communicative process, and exceeded by the formal view of the language, when the view of the art of the exquisite as a formal and aesthetic decoration of speech, deliberative opened up new horizons by giving him a pilgrim role in the speech on which the speaker relies to make an impact on the recipient and convince the sender tries to employ different strategies to communicate with others in order to influence them .
Thus, deliberativeness has taken al-Badia out of the limit of improving speech to reportin and reporting, and therefore we try in this research in accordance with the strategy of persuasion to monitor the exquisite improvements in the verses of, ( AL-MUKANNA ,and AL-MUBANNA , and opaque proper name) and to show their effect in persuasion, which is the purpose of the pilgrims.

Interpretation of the value of interpretation is one of the interpretations that have taken great interest in presenting the grammatical faces, whether for the singular or for the composition, because the Qur’an text has a linguistic context connected in the structure of the surah. And its effect on elucidating the strongest significance, leading to the outward meaning of the blessed text.

Language plays an important role in a person’s life, as it is able to shape his mood, influence his behavior, and his outlook on things. Since ancient times, the word has been the same thing for him, so he developed psychological experiences in this direction, which forced him, according to his thinking, to deal with language with caution. Adult, and this thinking has continued for a long time and is still evident until now. The word “death” is death itself, and the word “excrement” as well... Accordingly, we have come to judge language based on its social, psychological, and religious influence, and the culture, beliefs, and customs we have. Social.Language has no relation to the things surrounding man. Its role is defined by being a group of indicative signs. It moves wherever things around man move and are new, and disappear with the disappearance of its names in use and circulation. Language, with its signs, expresses a specific existing situation. If this situation changes, it changes with it and its value begins to diminish during use. It becomes wear and tear and may end up out of use.
The language contains words that express certain situations that conflict psychologically, socially, and ideologically with the constitution of the human being. Meaning that these situations arouse in him shame, fear, pessimism, envy, and hateful meanings, so he usually tries to deal with them with caution, and imposes a ban on them. It is referred to in terms devoid of prohibited associations, but its value diminishes with increasing use, based on the effectiveness of the law of gradual diminishment, which leads it to vulgarity and to move away from circulation and use.

The present study aimed to show the role of e-health Processes in an integrated manner to improve patient safety, through the analysis of the nature of their relationship through the views of a number of doctors, hospital consultants Imam Sadiq p/Babil To close or reduce the knowledge gap between the current study variables (e-health Processes, improve patient safety) by using a case study approach. To this end the questionnaire was used as a tool for his boss to collect data, through the distribution of random sample, The researcher has distributed (130) identify a number of doctors, hospital consultants Imam Sadiq p/Babylon province under study, and then recover (116) questionnaire (100) questionnaire of suitable for statistical analysis and response rate (86%), and data analysis has been using a variety of statistical methods in statistical programmes , SPSS V24,AMOS V24 The results showed relationship it represents a positive and significant positive effect of the e-health processes and improving the safety of the patients.

Purpose/ This study aims to determine the nature of the impact between re-engineering banking operations and competitive advantage by applying it to a sample of Iraqi private commercial banks.
Design/Methodology: The researchers distributed (80) questionnaires to employees who influence the decision in the study sample banks and the questionnaires retrieved and valid for statistical analysis were (63) and were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS.
Importance of the research/
Re-engineering banking operations and competitive advantage is an important and commercial activity of utmost importance not only for individuals but also at the level of the economy, and the importance of the subject increases when it is addressed in the Iraqi banking environment, which seems to be in dire need of re-engineering banking activity, so the research will be an attempt to link the results that will address the main elements of banking activity with what should be relied upon in re-engineering its business.

The study seeks to verify the availability of the independent variable toxic workplace environment, the interactive variable work stress, and the dependent variable job productivity, and to analyze the relationship between them, in addition to testing the interactive role of work stress in the relationship between toxic work environment and job productivity. The study was based on a realistic problem represented by the low level of job productivity in a men's ready-made clothing factory in Al-Najaf resulting from the availability of a toxic workplace environment in the context of work stress
The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach by describing the study variables, collecting their data, and then analyzing them. The study community represented the individuals working in the men's ready-made clothing factory in Al-Najaf, numbering (850) individuals. The researcher used the simple random sample method, according to which (290) questionnaires were distributed randomly and directly to the study sample, and (275) questionnaires were retrieved. The number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis was (266). After that, the data were subjected to statistical tests such as: (normal distribution test, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, alpha test for scale stability, descriptive analysis, and others) using the programs SPSS.v Smart.v.4.26).
The results showed that there were significant correlations and influences between the studied variables. The results confirmed the existence of an interactive role for work stress in the relationship between the toxic workplace environment and job productivity.

During the royal era, Iraq witnessed the application of the parliamentary system as a system of government. This content was confirmed by the Basic Law, which stipulated in its second article: “Iraq is a sovereign state, it is independent, free, and its king is indivisible and does not give up anything of it, and its government is hereditary and its form is representative.”
Part four is devoted From the Basic Law of the Executive Authority under the title Ministry, specifying the minimum number of ministers without addressing the upper limit Article (74 / first) and the prime minister is appointed by the king (paragraph fifth of Article 26), and the prime minister chooses his ministerial team and based on his nomination, the ministers are appointed according to A royal will, as that period was characterized by political instability, which resulted in the formation of (59) ministries during that time period in the history of Iraq, so this research came to shed light on the mechanisms of forming those ministries after the availability of many sources.

The United States had consular representation in Uganda before independence, maintaining a consular office in Kampala since May 1957. The United States established diplomatic relations with Uganda in 1962 after its independence. It was the second country after Britain to recognize Uganda and opened a diplomatic mission on October 9, 1962. However, after the military coup and the coming to power of Idi Amin and his hostile methods towards embassy staff, the United States closed its embassy. After the fall of Idi Amin's regime, it was reopened and relations between the two parties were restored.

The research sheds light on the life of the Nabataean child by identifying his personal name, the child’s status within his family, as well as the methods of raising the child, identifying the features of children’s life among the Nabataeans, forming a comprehensive and integrated view of the manifestations of family interdependence and solidarity, and identifying the motives for naming the child in Nabataean families, And revealing the important aspects of Nabataean children’s names based on biblical sources and texts.

The trend of change in the phenomenon of divorce in Babylon Governorate tends to decrease to some extent in light of the change indicators (absolute, relative, annual) for the period (2009-2022), either at the level of administrative units in the governorate, there is a difference in the values of the phenomenon of divorce that almost permeates it from one administrative unit to another, as it was represented in each of the Nile, Imam, and Shomli districts and the center of Al-Kifl District towards a clear increase in the rates of change indicators, while it represented the trend towards a decrease in each of the judicial centers (Al-Hillah and Al-Musayyab) for the values of the aforementioned change indicator, and this decrease reflects a state of family stability, although the actual reality is witnessing a clear instability of the phenomenon at the level of Iraq, and this is due to many economic and social problems that stand as an obstacle to marriage.

The research targeted the wheat crop, which is one of the basic food commodities on which many groups depend, especially those whose average incomes are limited or weak. This fact has given wheat political and military importance that exceeds its economic importance, and the history of economic thought is rich in the events of countries that collapsed as a result of grain deals. It was able to highlight the variation in the production and cultivation of wheat crops in the Alexandria district with its administrative units represented by (28) districts in the Musayyib district, to reveal the geographical variation of these capabilities and the trends in their growth and development and to know the reality of the cultivated areas and production quantities for the agricultural season 2021-2022 and the extent of the influence of natural factors on that distribution. . The Alexandria region has many natural components, which are represented by the geological structure and the varying surface features, as well as the climatic characteristics, the diversity of the soil, and the availability of water resources, and it has a major role in developing and growing the cultivation of this crop.

The shrines have a major role in the development of the city of Karbala in terms of changing the uses of urban land and expanding it horizontally from three axes (Karbala - Najaf, Karbala - Baghdad, Karbala - Babylon), as well as expanding the two shrines by building basements and mosques, including the Umm al-Banin Mosque and the Al-Zahra Mosque, and vertically in terms of Increasing the number of multi-storey hotels by acquiring and purchasing some real estate, in addition to the investments it made in service aspects through developing streets and constructing bridges that operate with the electrical system and tunnels to absorb congestion, as well as establishing a full-fledged city under the old city of Karbala.
In addition to the above, we find its role in developing the water and electricity sectors by adding cables and underground optical cables that supply the city of Karbala with electricity, and opening a waste recycling plant and disposing of it in an advanced and civilized manner and burying it properly, which reduced pollution in the city, in addition to developing educational community services. And health care, which helped to develop opportunities for medical tourism in the city, as well as the use of clean energy in the projects of the two shrines, which contributes to the sustainability of the city, and this proves the validity of the research hypothesis that there is a role for the holy shrines in the sustainability of the city.

The study addresses the impact of climate elements on the cultivation of yellow corn in Kirkuk Governorate, as climate is one of the most important natural factors affecting agricultural activity despite the importance of other natural factors. The availability of climatic elements and their suitability to a specific agricultural crop helps to expand the cultivation of that crop, because climatic elements are what determine the type of crop, its production, and its geographical distribution. The study examined the climatic requirements of the yellow corn crop, which included the thermal range of the plant and the optimum temperature. And the light requirements and its requirements for rain, humidity and wind, The study also included studying the climatic elements available in the study area, such as solar radiation, temperature, rain, humidity, and wind, and determining the strength of the relationship between them and the requirements of the yellow corn crop, based on the Pearson coefficient. It was shown through the study that there is a great agreement between some climatic elements and the crop requirements, and the unsuitability of some. Other climatic elements: From the analysis of crop requirements with the climatic potential available to the study area, we have found that the inverse correlation relationship is very strong with wind and humidity, and weak inverse correlation with rain, as the correlation value reached (-0.99, -0.1, and -0.21), respectively. As for heat and light requirements, there was agreement between them, as the value of the correlation coefficient reached (0.560.99), and this indicates that the relationship is strong. As for the rain element, there is a large difference between the crop’s requirements for it and the amount of rain falling in the study area, so reliance was placed on irrigation. Al-Shihi for irrigation to compensate for the rains, as the region is characterized by drought during the crop growth season.

There is no doubt that the lifestyle in societies has changed with the advent of the industrial revolution and the entry of man into the era of great scientific and technological development in various aspects of life, as the negative effects of industrial and urban development and the misuse of natural resources have become a phenomenon that has led to the deterioration affecting various environmental elements like water, air, soil and biodiversity are evident.
Since the issues of protecting the environment against the dangers of pollution and achieving sustainable development are among the most important contemporary issues that have been raised strongly at all international, regional and national levels after their risks have intensified and threatened the entire world with destruction and annihilation, and since the issues of protecting the environment and achieving sustainable development are of a complex and diverse nature, so it is necessary to pay attention and care from all state agencies and departments, each according to its specialization. It is essential to review the legislation and experiences of developed countries and international organizations and adopt the modern legal solutions used to confront them, and to make use of all modern mechanical techniques, which is done through scientific research and carrying out scientific studies in order to achieve all of this, especially in the field of administrative judiciary, which is the protector of administrative legitimacy and judicial authority. The authority responsible for monitoring environmental activities, whether in view of the administration’s powers in issuing administrative decisions related to combating and opposing activities that pollute the environment or regarding the damages resulting from the latter.
So it is necessary to research the role of the administrative judge in the field of environmental disputes? What are the aspects of the development of this oversight, given the jurisprudential role of the State Council in such matters as the environmental dispute, which is one of the most recent disputes presented to the administrative judiciary?

The aim of the current research is to identify the perceptions of university students towards the phenomenon of digital drugs, and to know the differences in their perceptions according to the gender variable (males - females), academic specialization (scientific - humanities), and the stage variable (second - fourth) and included all university college students. Kufa in (engineering, nursing, education for girls, law) in the second and fourth stages and in the scientific and humanities specializations, as their number reached (2943) male and female students. The research sample was (322) male and female students, which were selected by a simple stratified random method, and the researchers adopted Kimberly Young’s theory. (1996) to interpret perceptions of the dangers of digital drugs and build a special tool for measurement, and after extracting the psychometric properties of validity and reliability, and using a number of statistical methods, the results of the research showed that there is cognitive awareness among university students regarding the dangers of the digital drug phenomenon, and there is no statistically significant difference in the students’ perceptions. Towards digital drugs according to the gender variable (males and females). There is also no statistically significant difference between the scientific and humanities specializations, while there is a statistically significant difference between the academic levels, which goes back to the students of the fourth stage.

This research aims to identify the role of curricula in academic passion, and to identify the significance of statistical differences according to the academic specialization variable. The original population for the current research consisted of students from the University of Kufa in the medical, engineering, agricultural specializations, applied sciences, humanities, and educational sciences for the academic year 2023-2024, who numbered (12,179) male and female students, and the research sample was selected by a stratified which numbered (600) male and female students, To achieve the research objectives, the researcher followed the descriptive, correlational approach and prepared a scale for academic passion, after the psychometric properties of the scale (validity and reliability) were verified using the statistical package program (SPSS).

The research aimed to measure the knowledge of genetic concepts among sixth-grade science students. The researcher adopted the descriptive method, and the study population included all sixth-grade science students in public preparatory schools for morning study in the center of Dhi Qar Governorate during the academic year (2023-2024). The research sample consisted of )120( students, selected through simple random sampling. The researcher developed a tool to achieve the research goal, which was a knowledge test of genetic concepts. The final version of the test comprised )28( items: )25( multiple-choice questions with three options (one correct answer and two incorrect ones) and 3 essay questions. Face validity and construct validity of the test were verified, and the discrimination and difficulty indices for the test items were calculated, along with the effectiveness of the distractors. The reliability coefficient was determined using Cronbach's alpha, yielding a value of )0.84(Statistical analysis and data processing were performed using )Microsoft Excel( and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS-23). The data obtained from the final application of the test were analyzed using the t-test for one sample, the t-test for two independent samples, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and the simple regression equation. The results indicated that sixth-grade science students possess knowledge of genetic concepts, with a significant gender difference favoring females.

The current research aims to identify the psychometric properties and factor structure of the spiritual dryness scale among university students. The researcher adopted the spiritual drought scale from the study (Bussing et al., 2013) and adapted it in an Iraqi cultural context different from the original cultural context of the scale. For this purpose, the researcher translated it in a style Back translation, then preparing its instructions and presenting it to a group of arbitrators. The researcher adopted the descriptive approach to the research procedures, and a sample was selected according to the Thomson equation, amounting to (400) male and female middle school students for the academic year (2023/2024), distributed in a random manner with a proportional distribution using the equation Cochrane, the researcher used confirmatory factor analysis, extracted the values of the conformity indicators for the measurement tool, and calculated the validity, reliability, and standard error. The researcher reached several results and came up with a set of conclusions, recommendations, and proposals.

Adverbs are sentence elements which have different types of forms and semantic functions depending on their uses and the type of verb used in forming sentences. They can be classified in many ways, but one simple way is to classify them according to the elements they modify. They are divided into three types: adjuncts— those adverbs that form an integral part of the clause they occur in, conjuncts— those adverbs that help join the clause they occur in to another clause, and disjuncts—those adverbs that neither form an integral part of the clause they occur in nor help join their own clause to another clause elsewhere, but instead express a parenthetical opinion of the speaker. The main focus of this paper is on the forms and functions of adjuncts in both English and Arabic languages. One main problem related to this topic includes confusing the forms and functions of the different types of adjunct adverbials and the other types of adverbials.
This study aims at illustrating the main types of adverbs in general and the forms and semantic functions of adjuncts in English and Arabic languages specifically. It also aims at pinpointing aspects of similarities and differences in the use of the term ‘adjuncts’ (fadla in Arabic) in both languages. It hypothesizes that there are certain aspects of similarities and differences between the two languages in the use of adjuncts, but the differences are more due to the varied structures used in Arabic language and the different needs and purposes requiring the use of the different forms of adjuncts in Arabic

The study comprises four sections: the first is an introductory one shedding light on the problem, aims, procedures and hypotheses of the study. The second section surveys the different forms and semantic functions of adjuncts in English. The third is concerned with illustrating the different forms and semantic functions of adjuncts in Arabic. The last section presents the contrastive analysis where the aspects of differences as well as similarities between adjuncts in both languages are presented to show the difference between the two languages with respect to using adjuncts and the grammatical terms used in each to denote adjuncts. It has been found out that the use of adjuncts in both languages largely varies in terms of consideration, use, and forms, yet there are still some aspects of similarities between them. Arabic makes more use of adjuncts as the concept somehow differs. Fadla in Arabic includes constituents which are in some cases not adverbials but actually function as complements for certain considerations that will be illustrated within the pages of this paper.

This paper investigates the necessity of including culture within the English Language syllabus from the viewpoint of Iraqi university students. We identified three main goals for investigating the effect of culture on students' desire to learn and their experiences with language. The research primarily used the questionnaire method and administered the questionnaire to 100 students. The questions focus on the role culture plays in learning, how it can be used, and associated problems. Such results revealed that students realized the importance of teachers' impact on their enthusiasm for learning a language and using English to enact or enhance certain cultural elements. However, some challenges related to cultural readings have also been identified as a growing demand for more cultural content in the curriculum. According to the findings of this study, the authors suggest finding more opportunities for cultural relevance in the curricula, provide training and development programs for teachers, mix instructional methods and enhance diversity in activities to promote a well-rounded educational experience.

This article examines the insightful interaction amid the demesnes of the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic in Saadi Yousef's chosen poems in light of Jacques Lacan's psychoanalytic theories. Yousef, a significant person in contemporary Arabic poetry, tortuously links together themes of banishment, war, and the human condition, and by doing so, he encourages his readers to investigate the complications of life through his redolent poetry. Benefitting from Lacan's theories, this study means to analyze how Yousef's poetic imagery and themes agree with or defy Lacan's theoretical framework. Through a close reading of chosen poems, this research is going to examine how Yousef's poetry functions as a mirror to social disturbances and achievements. By revealing the veiled meanings and fundamental rigidities in Yousef's poems, I intend to unveil the ways in which language acts as a conduit for desire, resistance, and assertiveness in spite of socio-political truths. Furthermore, by connecting the realms of poetry and psychoanalysis, this paper results in a profounder comprehension of the worldwide themes and existential questions that permeate Yousef's work. Eventually, this examination of Saadi Yousef's poetry in light of Lacan's theories works as a witness to the persistent significance of both creative expression and psychoanalytic inquest in unscrambling the paradoxes of human existence and the complex interaction of the real, the imaginary, and the symbolic.