Sport culture

The objectives of the study were to prepare special educational exercises to improve the technical performance of the opening movement on the ground rug of the players at the ages of (10-12) years, and to reveal the effect of special educational exercises in improving the technical performance of the opening movement on the ground rug of the players, ages of (10-12) years. The study hypothesized that there were statistically significant differences between the tribal and post-experimental tests of the experimental group in improving the technical performance of the experimental group. For ages of (10-12) years, and there were statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in improving the technical performance of the opening movement on the ground rug of the players at the ages of( 10-12) years.
This section includes theoretical studies that are directly related to the subject of the research. In this section, the researcher touched on two main axes: The first axis is special educational exercises and what is in the title of the theoretical materials and the second axis contains the previous studies.
This section included the research methodology and its field procedures. The research society was chosen by the intentional manner of the players with ages (10-12) for the 2015-2016 season the number of (48) players represents the entire community of origin , the sample of the research was chosen from the players of the new club Solaf, because of the existence of the gymnasium of the gymnastics and provide the sample and devices, were selected (14) player of the research sample were excluded (4) players were selected randomly because they are representing the exploratory experience, bringing the number of respondents (10) players were in their distribution randomly into two groups in a way draw, the first group (experimental) and the second group (control ) And by ( 5 ) players per group and thus the percentage of the research sample (20,833) of the community of origin.
This section also deals with the devices and tools used in research, the means of collecting information, the exploratory experiment as well as the main experiment and the statistical methods adopted in the research, namely the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, statistical test, torsion coefficient and percentage.
This section includes the presentation of the results of the research, analysis and discussion. This section includes two main axes, the first one is to present and discuss the results of the tribal and remote tests of the control and experimental groups. The second axis included discussing the results of the remote tests of the control and experimental groups for the search results.
Through the presentation and discussion of results it found that the researcher to conclusions, and it was the most important: -
• The exercises have special educational effect for the improvement the learning of technical performance for opening bolt movement on the ground rug for players in gymnastics.
• Superior player’s experimental group in the post test, which used special educational exercises on the players in the control group and moves its opening bolt on the ground rug for players in gymnastics.
• In the section five the researcher commands in this study on the following:
• The need for the use of educational exercises especially by trainers when improving skill performance for the movement of the opening bolt on the ground rug of the players in the gymnastics.
• The results of this study are guided by the design of educational curricula.
• Adoption of the results of educational exercises, especially on the Union of Gymnastic in Kirkuk when teaching the movements of the ground rug for players in the gymnastics

The objectives of the study were to prepare special educational exercises in improving the technical performance of the front arch movement on the ground rug of the players at the ages of 10-12 years, and to explore the effect of special educational exercises to improving the technical performance of the front arch movement on the ground rug for the ages (10-12) years. The study hypothesized that there were statistically significant differences between the tribal and post-experimental tests of the experimental group in improving the performance of art for the ages (10-12) years, and there were statistically significant differences between the two posttests of the experimental and control groups in improving the technical performance of the front arch movement on the ground rug of the players for the ages (10-12 years)
This section includes theoretical studies that are directly related to the subject of the research. In this section, the researcher touched on two main axes: The first axis is special educational exercises and what is in the title of the theoretical materials and the second axis contains the previous studies.
This section included the research methodology and its field procedures. The research society was chosen by the intentional manner of the players with ages (10-12) for the 2015-2016 season the number of (48) players represents the entire community of origin , the sample of the research was chosen from the players of the new club Solaf, because of the existence of the gymnasium of the gymnastics and provide the sample and devices, were selected (14) player of the research sample were excluded (4) players were selected randomly because they are representing the exploratory experience, bringing the number of respondents (10) players were in their distribution randomly into two groups in a way draw, the first group (experimental) and the second group (control ) And by ( 5 ) players per group and thus the percentage of the research sample (20,833) of the community of origin.
This section also deals with the devices and tools used in research, the means of collecting information, the exploratory experiment as well as the main experiment and the statistical methods adopted in the research, namely the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, statistical test, torsion coefficient and percentage.
This section includes the presentation of the results of the research, analysis and discussion. This section includes two main axes, the first one is to present and discuss the results of the tribal and remote tests of the control and experimental groups. The second axis included discussing the results of the remote tests of the control and experimental groups for the search results.
Through the presentation and discussion of results it found that the researcher to conclusions, and it was the most important: -
• Special educational exercises have an effective in the improving the learning of the technical performance of the front arch movement on the ground floor of the players in the gymnastics.
• The players of the experimental group exceeded the post-test, which used the educational exercises, especially on the players of the control group in the front arch movement on the ground rug of the players in the gymnastics.
In the fifth section recommended the researchers in the study on the following:
• The need for the use of educational exercises especially by trainers when improving the skill performance of the movement of the front arch on the ground rug of players in the gymnastics.
• The results of this study should be guided by the design of educational curricula.
• Adoption of the results of educational exercises, especially on the Union of Gymnastic in Kirkuk when teaching the movements of the ground rug for players in the gymnastics

Administrative work in the natural medical rehabilitation and treatment centers is closely got engaged with what is happening from the evolution of management thought on the state level as a whole and in the various sectors where there has been no achieve on values in other fields, and must support the health service for the advancement of their standard delivering appropriate quality of time and space service with a techniques sophisticated, to reach the patients expectations and gain their satisfaction, where the health service has seen expansion and development prepared by the various countries of the world a major goal of their need for healthy individuals, lies the importance of research in mind the administrative and regulatory entrance to the development and evaluation of re-engineering, health centers, medical rehabilitation and physical therapy for the disabled, and the extent of the need and importance these centers to the quality of service in terms of medical rehabilitation in order to raise efficiency and improve services for disabled athletes for the better as well as the achievement of the performance and functional best for workers, also contribute to the detection of strengths and weaknesses in the administrative environment to centers of medical rehabilitation hospitals and their need for the application of administrative work and their relationship document the success of that environment and good performance, especially that disabled athletes are the most important reviewers where frequent exposure to infection which calls for their review of these centers through which they are recognized on the reality of administrative work in these centers and hospitals. the importance of research which is identify the degree of job satisfaction among workers in the medical rehabilitation centers, and to know the degree of administrative engineering processes among workers in the medical rehabilitation centers, to identify the relationship between job satisfaction and engineering of administrative processes to those working in the medical rehabilitation centers.
Research Methodology: The researchers used the descriptive methodology with a survey style to thesuitabilitynature of the research, whichare two researchersselectedthe research community workers at two medical rehabilitation for the disabled in the province of Baghdad, reaching the sample (190) factor in medical rehabilitation centers, was chosen as the research sample purposively workers who medical rehabilitation centers working in Baghdad province.
The researchers reached a number of conclusions which included:
1. Administrative operations and engineering fields applied in medical rehabilitation centers, handicapped centers.
2. The emergence of a significant relationship between standards (Administrative Process Engineering / job satisfaction) in medical rehabilitation centers.
The researchers also recommended the following:
1. The necessary for communication between the centers by connecting all rehabilitation centers, e-governance.
2. Work on the necessary to apply administrative operations engineering at the Ministry of Health in general and in particular medical rehabilitation centers

Concerned face many administrative problems are, inter alia, to reach for how to raise the level of administrative work, process and prepare for the various Olympic tournaments, which is one of the most important obstacles facing the sports federations, the fact that the provision of appropriate administrative environment factor is the is the most difficult one hand, the other hand there is a long time to prepare for to prepare a long-term management requires cooperation from the foregoing, the researcher identifies:
- At scale of management objectives for the members of the governing bodies of the Central Sports Federations in Iraq
Select researcher discussed with members of the governing bodies of the Central Sports Federations non-Olympic community Aeracalbalg number (144) administratively, and the researcher display areas and paragraphs administrative measure on administrators whole community research, was the use of statistical Pouch (SPSS). The most important conclusions were as follows: -
- Adoption administrators according to the virtual foundations were somewhat successful, and this is normal because of advanced results achieved by our players, and came to this study supports the efforts of administrators who relied (standards discretion) to add them (objective measures)
- Disseminate the results of this study on the clubs, federations and non-Olympic use them as indicators of the progress of administrative.

The problem of the research lies in the lack of information about training in certain environments that affect the level of achievement. The importance of the research lies in providing objective information that can be used for specifying physical abilities.
The aims of the research :
1. Identifying the effect of continuous training above sea level on improving some physiological variables.
2. Identifying the effect of continuous training above sea level on improving 1000m running in advance runners.
Procedures :
The researcher applied the research on (25) elite runners from Iraq clubs and selected (6) runners for pretests followed by the main training above sea level with 18 training sessions and posttests.
Conclusions :
1. The researcher concluded that there are positive differences after using continuous training in favor of posttests in physiological variables and 1000m running achievement in advance runners.
Recommendation:
1. The necessity of using continuous training for improving physiological variables and improving 1000m running achievement for advance runners.

Damage of the knee ligaments in sports games are most frequent they make up half of all acute injuries.
Acute and chronic ankle ligament damage reduce the level of sporting achievements , cause considerable loss of time training and competition, require financial cost of treatment and eventually may lead to the development of chronic ankle instability
The purpose of the study is the improvement of technology rehabilitation of athletes with chronic ankle instability and prevention of recurrent ligament injuries.
. Research work was carried out on an extent of 2013-2014 years at the Moscow Research Center for Medical Rehabilitation, rehabilitation and sports medicine . Proprioceptive exercises and systematic integrated in various stages of rehabilitation, can effectively restore the static and dynamic postural control of athletes and synchronized muscle activity stabilizer ankle and when exposed to a number of external athlete " confounding factors" develop skills appropriate correction techniques of sports movements .
Plyometric exercises with proper technique practicing landing can prevent recurrent ankle ligament damage .
Biomechanical stimulation of leg muscles and activates proprioceptors can effectively fight with tendomiogennymi ankle contractures and thereby accelerate the recovery of his motor function .
Application orthoses ankle contributes to its discharge, prevention of micro-and macroinjuries , more rapid relief of pain and swelling .
Other means of rehabilitation were kinesis and hydrocolonotherapy, manual and pneumatic massagtije, tioelectsostinlation , anti - physiothezapy( phonophoresis , CMT ) , were identical in both groups.

The research aims to detect
1-3-1 using the style of agility exercises by using the physical and skill full variables between the pre and the post test for the experimental group .
1-3-2 the statistical differences between the experimental and control group .
The researchers hypothesize the following
1-4-1 there are significant differences between the pre and post test in a number of physical and skill full variables for the experimental group
1-4-2 there are significant differences between the experimental and control groups in a number of physical and skill full variables in the post test .
The researchers used the experimental design that fits the nature and the aims of the research , the sample of the research contains (24) players representing ( 75% ) of the research population , the sample divided equally in to two groups experimental and control , by using the random selection , the researchers used spss as statistical toll
The researchers found out the following .
1-the training program by using the agility exercises with the ball and without the ball that used by the experimental group results in developing the physical fitness components ( maximum transition speed , explosive power , for the legs muscles , agility and, flexibility ) to the favor of post test .
2- the training program by using the agility exercises with the ball and without the ball that used by the experimental group results in developing the level of post test in all the physical fitness components and that is better than the control group .
3- the training program by using the agility exercises with the ball and without the ball that used by the experimental group results in developing the level of basic skills ( control s short and medium pass ) to the fever of post test
4- the training program by using the agility exercises with the ball and without the ball that used by the experimental group results in developing in the level of post test in all the basic skill and that is better than the control group .
The researchers recommended the following
1- Insure to use the studied program that useds in this research .
2- Using the basic of repetition training way when developing the physical fitness components and basic skill full for soccer event .
3- Insure to use agility exercises with the ball and with out the ball when preparing a training program in soccer event .

-Building scale as for planning thought for handball players in the first Iraqi tournament.
The procedures of this study applied by the descriptive method as it is suitable to the research nature as for the surveying way. The study comprised 140 player from the following clubs: Salah Al-Deen, Karbala', the Oil of the South, Al-Samawa, Al-Salmaan, The Oil of the Middle, Al-Kar'kh, Al-Jaysh, Al- Koofa and Al-Shurtta. The building sample included 94 player- 67.14% from the total research sample- whereas the applying sample had 46 player-32.85% from the total sample; in regard to the means of the data collection, the researcher used the questionnaire, individual meeting, analysis and reaching to the building.
The scale of the planning thought for the handball players in the first Iraqi tournament: specifying the test fields, preparing the first form of the test, determining the preparatory style for the situations, preparing the test of the situations in their initial form as well as depending the scientific steps and procedures to build the test which are embodied by the arbiters' evaluation, the statistical analysis for the situations, the curious experience, finding out the right keys(solutions) for test situations, the differential honesty, the fixedness factor. Then, the researcher used SPSS method to get : the mathematical mean, the norm(criterion) deviation, the percentage, test(s), the simple relation-factor, Chai square, mode and the criterion degree.
The researcher came up with the following Building scale as for planning thought for handball players in the first Iaqi tournament.
The researcher recommended the following:
-The possibility of using planning thought scale by the handball players designed by the researcher with handball coaches to know their players' planning levels at that situations.
-The emphasis of the interesting in raising the planning thought degree for the players in the course of the attack and defense situations by the best form executed by the training members.
-The coaches and the other members should know the final legal modifications in this game and taken it into consideration to form thoughts and situations as for the plan side of the attack and the defense.

- To identify the psychological variables ( optimism Sports and fluency psychological and athletic achievement motivation ) for basketball players .
- Understand the relationship between psychological variables ( optimism mathematical fluency psychological ) Bdafieh sporting achievement for basketball players .
The researchers used a descriptive approach to fit the nature of the research problem , and included the research community on the players, teams of Iraqi universities ( for the Northern District ) basketball and of ( Mosul , Tikrit , Diyala , Anbar , Kirkuk , Samarra , humpback civil ) totaling (70) players , for the academic year (2013-2014) , the research sample consisted of (60) players , representing the percentage (85,71 %) of the original research , researchers have used statistical methods ( mean , standard deviation , the law of the percentage, the average law hypothesis , t-test for one sample , simple correlation coefficient ( Pearson ) , the equation of Spearman - Brown , analysis of variance) .The researchers concluded Mayati: that the sample has good grades of psychological variables (optimism Sports and fluency psychological and achievement motivation) by comparing the values of the media calculations with the values of averages premise of the standards applied in the current research, as well as the emergence of significant relationship between psychological variables (optimism Sports and fluency psychological and achievement motivation) Bdafieh sporting achievement for basketball players

The aim of the research is to identify the orientation towards the excellence dimensions and the sports competition anxiety for the players of the excellent football clubs for the halls, the estimation of the simple correlation coefficients between the orientation towards the athletic excellence dimensions and sports competition anxiety, as well as the partition of these correlation coefficients to direct and indirect effects.
The researchers used the descriptive approach in the survey method for its suitability and the nature of the research. The sample of the research consisted of the players of the excellent class clubs of halls football for the sports season of (2013-2014) their number is (107) players.
The data were collected using the measures of the orientation towards the excellence dimensions and the sports competition anxiety. The data obtained by the researchers were processed using (percentage, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, hypothetic mean law, t-test for one sample, simple correlation coefficient and path coefficient analysis), The researchers concluded the following:
- Football players for halls have good grades in the orientation toward the dimensions of athletic excellence (the trend towards self-restraint, the sense of responsibility, the attitude towards respect for others), while they have few degrees of the trait (sports competition anxiety), that is through comparing the values of the arithmetic mean with the value of hypothetic mean.
- There is negative correlation relationship between the orientation towards the dimensions of sports superiority and the sports competition anxiety for football players of halls in terms of significance of correlation coefficient matrix.
- The direct effect of the trend towards restraint with the sports competition anxiety was medium negative, that is through comparing the results with the path coefficients measurements.
- The direct effect of the trend towards a sense of responsibility with the sports competition anxiety was negative, and low in its value, that is by comparing the results with the path coefficients measurements.
- The direct effect of the tendency to respect others with the sports competition anxiety was negative and high, that is by comparing the results with the path coefficients measurements.

the research aimed to identify:
- The impact of the Woods model on the cognitive achievement of the third class students of the teaching methods in the collage of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Tikrit.
- Effect of the Wittley model in the cognitive achievement of the third class students of teaching methods in the collage of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at the University of Tikrit.
- Which models are best in the cognitive achievement of the third class students of teaching methods in the collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Tikrit
To achieve the research goals, the researchers hypothesized:
- There are statistically significant differences between the students' degrees in the post-test of collection between the first experimental group according to the Woods model and the second experimental group according to the Witley model.
The researchers used the experimental method to suitability and the nature of the research. The sample included (42) students of the third year of school in the collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Tikrit and (20) students for the first group that used the Woods model and 22 students for the second group that used the model The experimental design which is called the design of equal groups with before and after tests. and The equivalence between them was achieved in the collection variables of the method of the methods and the multiple intelligences. The researchers prepared the teaching plans according to the proposed models and presented them to the experts to determine the validity of the application as the researchers codified the test achievement after conducting scientific transactions and then conducted the main experiment consisting of (12) teaching plans for each model, two units per week in the period from (1/3/2016 to 17/4/2016) The test was carried out the experiment after the end of the experiment completed immediately, and after the data collection and write it were dealt with statistically using the program.
Statistical (spss) Test (T) of the associated and non-associated samples, mean, standard deviation, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) and Spearman-Brown equation.
After the statistical processing and the appearance of the results, the researchers concluded the following:
- Effectiveness of both models in the cognitive achievement of the research sample in teaching methods.
- There is no preference for either of the two models on the other in the cognitive achievement of the research sample in the teaching methods.
The researchers recommended the following:
- Adopting the Woods and Wittley models in the teaching of teaching methods and theoretical courses in the faculties of physical education and sports sciences because of their impact on students' achievement.
- Preparation a guide for teachers about how to use both models to develop the methods and methods of teaching used.

1- The detection of the effectiveness of using some educational expedients in different locations of the applied part of the educational unit in the acquisition of technique performance for number of basic skills in futsal for the students
2- Comparison of the effectiveness of using some educational expedients in different locations of the applied part of the educational unit in the acquisition of technique performance for number of basic skills in futsal for the students in the post – test .
- The experimental approach used to suit the nature of the research problem, The research community is one of the average second grade students in the middle of Bawan mixed for the academic year 2013-2014(30)Students divided into two experimental groups with (15) students for each group and the distributed educational methods by drawing lots on these groups . The researchers used asset of tests measure the art of skill performance of basic skills in futsal, . The equivalence of groups was determined by age ,height ,and mass variables some elements of physical fitness and kinetics some mental abilities and the skillful performance of the selected skills in the tribal test. The data were statistically calculated using the arithmetic mean , standard deviation, t-test of the associated development rate the researcher used the statically program (spss).
The researcher concluded:
1-The style (showing educational expedients between technique exercises in the main part of the lesson ) and style (showing educational expedients before technique exercises in main part of lesson ) had the positive effective of the technique performance for some Basic Skills In Futsal for students to varying degrees.
2-The second experimental group which (used educational expedients between technique exercises in the main part of the lesson ), superiorities the first experimental group which used the educational expedients before the technique exercises in the main part of the lesson in learning the technique performance skills .

In this study, the effect of special exercises to develop (the carrying force) in terms of the modification of the heights) and some of the critical variables and the level of achievement of hostile act 1500 meters ahead, the research sample will cover all runners of 1500m with an Applicants Number of (6), the aim of the search runners preparing special exercises and training.04.2002 low intensity high size to develop carrying force (the modification).
Identify the impact of special significance in the exercise in the modification of gains on the development of the force and some vital variables and the level of achievement of hostile 1500ml while imposing search there are significant differences between the tests moral Exposit assessments on the development of the force and some vital variables and the level of achievement of hostile 1500M.
The researcher concluded the exercises used in the training apparatus has proven its effectiveness in the development of the Force, which was reflected in the development of the muscles of the two men and thus affected produce in the search results. And that training of the highlands impacts clearly in the adaptations in the physiological variables.
The researcher recommended the use of physical tests and functional basis for the elaboration of training curricula do not because they give a true indication of the capabilities and potential center and vitality for the athlete, giving a clear perception of the potential coach all athletes. Use the codification of age rises and other sports activities.

The study aimed to use the cold water bath, which is a means of recovery from fatigue and to renew energy sources.
The experimental method was used exactly by the referee on a sample of the players of the team of the second Rusafa education handball at the ages of 14-15 years. And the number of (16) players were divided into two groups, the group of officer and group experimental randomly, and each group (8) player.
The training curriculum for handball players includes twice a week high-intensity training modules Sunday and Wednesday, so the cold water bath was used immediately after those units and twice a week.
- The experimental group is transferred directly after the completion of the high-intensity training module to the cold water bath (ice) for a period of (2-5) minutes at a temperature of 10-15 degrees centigrade.
- The control group follows the same procedures in the physical effort, except for the cold water bath (iced), instead use exercises for calm and relaxation for 15 .
After conducting the tribal and remote tests and treatment of the results, the researcher found that the experimental group that used the cold water bath as a hospital method was better than the control group that used relaxation and relaxation exercises in the development of some physiological indicators.
Therefore, the researcher recommends the use of ice cold water baths or ice pools after training loads of high and maximum intensity or competition to reduce fatigue indicators and rebuild energy sources.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of learning transfer between the skills of reception of the transmitter and defense of the stadium according to the second design of (Ellis) volleyball, and the detection of the best transmission of the impact of learning, and the problem of research is determined in finding ways to achieve better learning and economy time and effort, 30) was a random student from the second grade in the Department of Physical Education / Faculty of Education at the University of Garmyan. Their average age was (19-21) years, regular and regular for the academic year (2015-2016). They were tested in the skills of receiving and defending the stadium with volleyball. The sample was divided into two groups, the first experimental experiment Moon reception skill and then defend the pitch skill, and the second officer to learn to defend the pitch skill and reception skill volleyball.
The results of the study showed significant differences between the tests of tribal and remote and for the benefit of remote tests in learning skills and groups, but did not show significant differences between the groups (experimental and control) in the defense test of the stadium.
She recommended that the researcher benefit from the transfer of the impact of learning by completing this study on skills in other sports games

The introduction and importance of research lies in the role of exercises phosphate jena Lactate short Anaerobic use the critical speed indicator at an effective 400 meters to the deaf , the critical speed training work to mobilize and develop physical abilities physiological and energy systems Dominated by specialized events and increase the level of sophistication functional adjustment balance use a new method in determining the time arcade for distances defined by the ingestion of the target time through rigorous and emergent training of using less distances and intensifying training to develop some level of physical abilities and functional . Either the search problem lies in their low level of critical speed of the critical stage in the 400 meter race (( The final stage in the race , which is walking form the weakness and low capacity of phosphate and nonelectric , including the concept of anaerobic action short – term runners fast in Turkey 2017 Olympics .
His search was composed of six players the national team in the events ran 400 meters to the deaf , physical and functional tests have been identified in the research and use an integrated training curriculum for two months during the period of special preparation and test were conducted and good results were achieved in the capacity level of physical and functional abilities and the critical speed of the runners the deaf the researchers found the most important results .
Critical speed training within phosphate work and the lactic effect is evident in the rate of speed and bearing the Maximum speed .
The training of lactic ability is more important and has an effect on the level of achievement time ran 400 m to the deaf

Discovering of the effect of using Miller – Tynson strategy and the indicative map in the developing the skills of innovative thinking for the third year students, knowing which one of the two strategies is the best.
the researcher proposed the following:
1. There are no statistical indicative differences between the average of the students' scale of the first experimental group which studies Miller – Tynson strategy and the average of the students of the second experimental group which studies indicative map strategy in the test of innovative thinking.
2. There are statistical indicative differences between the average of the students' scale of the first experimental group which studies Miller – Tynson strategy in the pre-test and post-test for innovative thinking.
3. There are statistical indicative differences between the average of the students' scale of the first experimental group which studies indicative map strategy in the pre-test and post-test for innovative thinking.
The number of the sample is (56) students, consists of the third year students at the College of Sport Sciences and Physical Education at the University of Tikrit ( 2016-2017), distributed into two experimental groups, The first group studied according to Miller – Tynson strategy and second group according to the indicative map, and the equivalence had been achieved for the research groups in variables (the chronological age, Educational level in previous years and innovative thinking).
The experiment took 8 weeks and the students have studied (16).
According to the results the researcher has concluded :
1. The educational program designed according to Miller-Tynson strategy proved its activity in developing the innovative thinking for the third year student of the sport sciences and physical education.
2. The educational program designed according to indicative map strategy proved its activity in developing the innovative thinking for the third year student of the sport sciences and physical education.
3. The effect level of the two educational samples is close according to Miller-Tynosn strategy and indicative map strategy in developing the innovative thinking for the third year student of the sport sciences and physical education.
Recommendations
1. Adopting the two educational samples according to Miller - Tynson and indicative map in developing of innovative thinking for the students of the college of Physical Education and Sport Sciences.
2. Providing a suitable educational environment for developing the innovative thinking and other types of thinking inside the classrooms by developing the innovation, cooperation, respecting the others' opinion, encouraging of search and providing the necessary financial capacity.
Suggestions:-
1. Conducting other studies by using modern strategies and samples other than the strategies used by studies in order to know the range of its activity in studying. Also comparing the results of the two Miller - Tynson and indicative map strategies and checking which one is better according to the results in acquiring the concepts of the teaching methods and developing the level of the innovative thinking for them.
2. Conducting other studies by using Miller - Tynson and indicative map on a female students and for the same stage and subject, and checking the percentage of the their development their results comparing with the male students.

The aims of the study :
- esigning models visual for snatch artistic performance.
Identifying the kinematical variables of snatch artistic performance in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
Identifying the effect of these models visual on of some kinematical variables in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
Hypothesis of the study :
Learning using artistic performance models visual has a great effect on performing some kinematical variables and achievement of snatch in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
There are significant statistical differences between pre and posttests in artistic performance, kinematical variables and achievement in beginner weightlifters aged 12 – 14 years old.
Procedures :
The subjects were (5) beginner weightlifters divided into two groups visual. Each group consisted of five weightlifters. Pretests were conducted on the subjects to identity the level of artistic performance, the kinematical variables and achievement. The researcher prepared two models of learning visual The model were applied on the subjects within a 18 learning session with four session per week for four weeks and a half followed by the posttest for retention of learning test. The data was collected and treated using SPSS.
Conclusions :
- The model visual improved beginner weightlifters' artistic performance and achievement.
Recommendations :
- The necessity of designing different teaching and training styles for improving beginner weightlifters' performance.
- Including visual model within training and teaching session to improve beginner weightlifter's artistic performance and achievement.

The study aim at preparing special compound exercises to improve endurance performance for AL-Alam young football players. It is to investigate the significant differences between per-test and post-test results for control and target groups in Improving and endurance performance for these players Hypotheses
It is hypothesized that there are significant differences in the results of the per-test and post-test for control-target groups in improving endurance performance for AL-Alam young football players. There are significant differences in the results of post –test between the target-control groups in improving endurance for AL-Alam young plays club of football .
The researcher used the experimental method because of its suitability to this study. The samples are chosen from AL-Alam young players of football for 2016-2017 they are 24 players divided into two groups : 12 for each one (control-target). The variables depended on are (age training age height, weight) in addition to calculating the coefficient for these variables. The main steps followed were a questionnaire and interviews with some specialists or experts and set design these special compound exercises and reliability at this test. Per- test of endurance of were conducted for two days consecutively. The training program was fulfilled in two medium courses and eight short courses. The same steps were followed in conducting post-tests on endurance test.
This study has come up with these important results:
-The special compound exercises have achieved improvement in performance endurance compared with per-test and post-test results for the two groups.
-The speed compound exercises have achieved significant improvement in performance endurance compared with the results of per-test and post-test for the two groups, it is for the target one.
Recommendations
-The special compound exercises designed for this study are recommended to be adopted in training football players .
-Intensive periodical training of performance endurance for football players are recommended.
-Other studies could be carried out using other methods.
-Other studies could be done using other groups.
-Other studies could be done or football.

Using Miller- Tynson and indicative map two strategies in acquiring some concepts of the teaching methods of College of Sport Education.
the researcher proposed the following:
There are no statistical indicative differences between the average of the students' scale of the first experimental group which studies Miller – Tynson strategy and the average of the students of the second experimental group which studies indicative map strategy in the test of concepts of teaching methods.
The number of the sample is (56) students, consists of the third year students at the College of Sport Sciences and Physical Education at the University of Tikrit ( 2016-2017), distributed into two experimental groups, The first group studied according to Miller – Tynson strategy and second group according to the indicative map, and the equivalence had been achieved for the research groups in variables (the chronological age, and Educational level in previous years).
The experiment took 8 weeks and the students have studied (16)
According to the results the researcher has concluded :
1. Success of the Miller-Tynson strategy and indicative map in acquiring some concepts in teaching methods of the sport sciences and physical education for third year students .
2. Superiority of the indicative map strategy against Miller-Tynson strategy in getting some concepts in teaching methods of the sport sciences and physical education for third year students Recommendations
1. Adopting the two educational samples according to Miller - Tynson and indicative map in developing of innovative thinking for the students of the college of Physical Education and Sport Sciences.
2. Providing a suitable educational environment for developing the innovative thinking and other types of thinking inside the classrooms by developing the innovation, cooperation, respecting the others' opinion, encouraging of search and providing the necessary financial capacity.
Suggestions:-
1. Conducting other studies by using modern strategies and samples other than the strategies used by studies in order to know the range of its activity in studying of the concepts of the teaching methods for the students of the physical education and sport sciences.
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2. Conducting other studies by using Miller - Tynson and indicative map on a female students and for the same stage and subject, and checking the percentage of the their development their results comparing with the male students.