Sport culture

Find a problem manifested itself through modest experience of the researcher in the field of education and work and meeting with a number of supervisors and technicians and those interested in education and education, and focused research problem in answering the question the following:
• What are the necessary educational adequacy Calendar for supervision and Maalaguetha technical domain for Teachers of Physical Education in Iraq?
And attic felt researcher studying this supervisory and functional important aspect to suit the educational work requirements for Musharraf, who creates and drafting teacher Maher to perform his job with a high level of precision and perfection Ifni based on the right Calendar, and the goal of research is to identify the relationship between the adequacy of educational assessment to oversee the technical and field career performance for teachers Physical Education in Iraq, and the researcher using descriptive method survey manner due to the suitability nature of the study, and chose researcher sample way intentional, and amounted to (105) Musharraf and honorable, and accounted for (44.68%) of the total community, out of (235) Musharraf and honorable, has been processing statistical data by using the program (spss): Percentage ,, the arithmetic mean ,, standard deviation ,, link to Pearson coefficient, and concluded that supervisors have owned in their adequacy Calendar artistic hub, and recommended the establishment of private information related to the disciplines of teachers and their supervisory database in order to achieve a good level of technical performance Calendar for supervisors, and the development of educational supervision methods, and adopt modern methods and models to help supervisors and teachers in the calendar and the development of the technical field to them.

The game of volleyball is a sport collective and practiced widely in the world and has a base, and a wide, requiring a game of volleyball, fitness up to the player, and the speed of his movements being practiced game in a small space, where he plays in the space (9 × 9 m) This requires the player has a high fitness game sometimes take more than two hours so requires the player that has a great deal of special fitness elements. And that the prospect of the arrival of the player to the upper levels in the field of sports Specialist become effective, if possible, from the beginning of the proper selection of the player and routed to the appropriate type of athletic activity that fits with his abilities,
And it identified the problem of lack of research to follow the fundamentals of science and objectivity to the selection of young players on the adoption of special fitness battery but the selection is based on the observation of inaccurate personal experience of these coaches who lack sometimes to such scientific bases in the selection process
The research aims to:
1- At a battery of fitness for the young volleyball players in the province of Kirkuk.
2- Establish appropriate standard grades special units fitness own battery.
And researcher in theoretical studies: fitness for volleyball, and the components of fitness, as well as sport selection and characteristics of the selection process, the researchers also touched on previous studies as a study (Amer Meshaal Faihan study, 2008)
Has researchers used the descriptive survey manner, use the connectivity of mutual relations between the variables of the study in order to appropriate nature of the problem and research objectives, was chosen as the research community way intentional, which included a 100 player different and specific ages between age 16-18 years) of young players the ball plane in Kirkuk province, who represent 9 clubs, who are the original community and bringing the actual number of respondents 100 player and poses that number ratio 100% of the community and divided the sample as follows: 11 player exploratory experience representing Bisha Club wa and 89 players sample the main experiment, the researcher used the following statistical methods (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, median, torsion coefficient, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), factor analysis in a way the basic ingredients for (Harold Hutlnj) and the use of orthogonal rotation
The researcher reached the following results
factor analysis using orthogonal rotation, which was conducted on35 )showed a physical exam 13 factors were accepted four factors that represent units higher on the factors which Chavat
- Bend test, replacing the lie to represent the first factor.
- Test stick Nelson hands to represent the Group II.
- 540 m ran around the volleyball court to represent factor VIII.
- 150 m ran to represent the X Factor.
The researchers recommend including the following :.
1- Adoption fitness own battery for the selection of young volleyball players in the province of Kirkuk.
2- Use of battery modules in the calendar of the league volleyball players.
3- Carry out other studies with Viiat age and other females in the province of Kirkuk

The research aims to:
1. Prepare a training curriculum on the electrical stimulation according to the signal (EMG) to develop their own muscle power, and completion of the elevation of the jerk of the young weightlifters.
2. Identify the effect of the training curriculum and the electrical stimulation device proposed to develop their own muscle power and achievement elevation jerk.
The researchers postulated:
1. There are statistically significant for the muscle power and the differences between pre and post tests and in favor of posttest experimental group.
2. There are statistically significant at the summit, and an area under the curve of the muscles working and muscle strength own technical performance and completion of the elevation of the jerk in the posttest between the experimental and control groups and test the experimental group differences.
Researchers have reached important conclusions, including:
1. contribute to diversity legalized in electrical stimulation frequencies used values by researchers in the development of muscular strength of the muscle groups involved in the elevation of the jerk
2. electrical stimulation sessions operate efficiently approaching the efficiency of the use of motor exercises with weights Free
The researchers recommend:
1. The importance of adopting scientific rationing in the use of electrical stimulation through electrical crest of a wave index and an area under the curve (data EEG), muscles
2. The importance of training included courses in weightlifting sessions on electrical stimulation of various muscle groups

Lies the importance of research in the use of educational training device factory by researchers to influence the technical performance and completion of the jerk for young power lifters variables
The researchers have identified the problem of their research through direct access to training and raising the Iraqi weightlifting competitions, which identified a researcher from which a weakness in technical performance variables in the jerk and achievement
The research aims to identify the impact of the use of a special device in some of the technical performance and completion of the jerk for young power lifters variables .
Suppose researchers and no statistically significant differences in technical performance and completion of the jerk variables between the two tests tribal posttest differences for the benefit of post-test researchers chose a sample of lifters registered at the National Center for the care of sports talent, Weightlifting Baghdad and their number (40) The sample is subjected to a training curriculum using the machine designer by researchers eminence jerk second forsworn continued (8) weeks of (4) units weekly rate (32) of the modules (90) minutes.
By the results, the researchers reached the following findings and conclusions:
1- assist devices designed especially to the development of the technical performance of the Olympic lifts variables for the purpose of contributing.
Recommendations:
1. emphasis on the technical side and its development through the adoption of kinetic analysis to demonstrate the strengths and weaknesses in performance and work to improve it .

The Effect of Coordination Exercise in Developt some electrical activity (EMG) variables, Physical Abilities and basic skills for futsal players

The problem of research is determined in answering the following question:
-Is the use of Advanced Organizers (Comparative) Style Efficient in Cognitive Achievement of douting Skill in Football
The Two Aims of Research:
The research aims at reveal the Efficientness of :
-Advanced Organizers (Comparative)Style in Cognitive Achievement of douting Skill in Football .
Hypotheses:
- There are no significant differences in the average post-test scores for the
two sets of research in cognitive achievement test of douting Skill in Football .
- There are no significant differences in the average post-test scores for the
two sets of research in cognitive achievement test of douting Skill in Football
The researcher used the experimental method because of its suitability to
the nature of research.
The Scope and Sample of Research:
-Sample consisted of students from the first year of study / College of Sport and sport science / Baghdad University, for the Academic year 2015-2016, they should be chosen in a random way . totaling 24 students which represent 14 % students in the research scope, divided the sample into two groups, an experimental and control group, by 12 students per group,and applied to the experimental group curriculum manner guided Advanced Organizers (Comparative) in addition to the collection of knowledge, while applied to the control group (method of teaching ordinary course), was the harmonization and the equivalence of the two groups in the variables of mass and height and age and some physical tests and motor, which has relationship skills under discussion, personal interview was used, metrology, testing and scientific observation and questionnaire as a means to gather information.
Experimental Design:
The researcher used the experimental design of the control and experimental groups of tests before and after, the curriculum has been designed according to the style of guided Advanced Organizers (Comparative) in the collection of knowledge and learn the technical performance of a number of basic skills in football.
Tutorial:
-The implementation of the tutorial took (8) weeks by units elite educational per week (90) minutes for each group, and thus the number of modules (8) and educational unit for each group, (13/12/2015) till (31/1/2016).
Statistical Method:
- The researcher used the following statistical methods: The Arithmetic mean, Standard Deviation, the way, ( Pearson ) and Test (T-Test) linked two amid accounts, coefficient Sprains by using ( the statistical bag for social science (SPSS) , some of them as adding to percentage.
Conclusions and Recommendations:
The researcher concluded the following:
- The Style of guided Advanced Organizers (Comparative) has a positive effect on the acquisition of technical performance cognitive achievement test of douting Skill in Football.
- Superiority of the experimental group on the control group in the acquisition cognitive achievement test of douting Skill in Football .
-Style guided Advanced Organizers (Comparative) helps to encourage students to participate in the educational process and increase their motivation to continue in the correct response.
The Researcher recommends the following:
- The importance of arranging in performance which added by his ability that results information which make the performance is easy and fast .
- Make similar procedures for activity learning with the knowledge Advanced Organizers (Comparative) when teaching sports, because it is an important aspect in the performance skill.

The responses of some enzymatic antioxidants to continuous effort in two different altitude above sea level has been studied in ten (10) young practitioners category of sports activity daily with good health and non-smokers, selected intentional manner, the average age, height and weight (19.5±1.71) , (170.5±4.69) , (60.65±4.95) respectively. The research aims to detect the responses of some enzymatic antioxidants to continuous effort in both (510 m) and (2025m) sea level heights and comparison between them . The research samples were Subjugation to continuous aerobic efforts test on treadmill in low and moderate altitude for (30) min. The intensity for efforts were (65%-50%) from the maximum heart rate which ranged between (130 - 155) bpm. It was used descriptive approach because it appropriate to the nature of search. The research used the test, measurement, and some medical and laboratory tools and devices for data collection. Superoxide Dismutase ( (SOD),and Catalase (CAT)had been studied as enzymatic antioxidants , and the statistical data processing using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and (t) test (for samples associated and dependant), and skewness. Researcher concluded that the continues aerobic effort for (30) minutes on treadmill at both low and moderate altitude showed no significant change in activity of Superoxide Dismutase enzyme (SOD), while occur significant elevate in activity of Catalase enzyme (CAT).

The responses of lipid peroxidation to continues aerobic effort at an altitude (2025m) above sea level has been studied in ten (10) young practitioners category of sports activity daily with good health and non-smokers, selected intentional manner, the average age, height and weight (19.5±1.71) , (170.5±4.69) , (60.65±4.95) respectively. The research samples were Subjugation to continuous aerobic efforts test on treadmill in low and moderate altitude for (30) min. The intensity for efforts were (65%-50%) from the maximum heart rate. by that the intensity range was between (130 - 155) bpm. It was used descriptive approach because it appropriate to the nature of search. The research used the test, measurement, and some medical and laboratory tools and devices for data collection. Malondialdehyde ( MDA) had been studied, and the statistical data processing using the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, (t) test for samples associated, and skewness. Researcher concluded that the continues aerobic effort for continues (30) minutes on treadmill at an altitude (2025m), make an increase in Malondialdehyde (MDA) level.