Journal of Alsalam University

The reality of the relationship between worship and behavior
is a relationship that corresponds negatively and positively, and
the most complete aspect of worship is: that it be purely for
God Almighty, and that it be performed according to what was
transmitted from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and
his family and grant them peace, in form and content. These are
two conditions for accepting the work with God, the Exalted, in
His highness, sincerity and the method, as I gather the knowledge
of the Muslims, and consequently the adherence to the morals
of Islam related to the heart, the tongue, and the limbs.

The main axis in the research is to know the source of self-taught
historically. Historians and language authorities have emphasized the
limitation of self-taught to individual people, and this contradicts the
historical reality due to the different methods of access to achieve the
goal by individual self-effort without relying on the heritage of fathers
and ancestors and gradation from the lowest work to the highest position
and station, though the result may be the same, but the methods for
achieving the desired are many, including administrative wisdom and
understanding the policy of kings, altruism, socialism, chivalry and their
moral values, wise policy in managing the state, and genius and creative
formulation of poetry through the newly-introduced sublime meanings.
That was the case of Al-Mutanabbi who is known as the only undisputed
Arab poet with no rival and resemblance, where the door remains open
for every diligent fighter for advancement, who confronts difficulties and
hardships to reach the highest positions without relying on anyone nor
on any ancient heritage.

Praise be to God, whose remembrance and glorification the tongues
of the remembrance frequent, and the hearts of lovers collided in
his love, glorification and unification.
As for after:
The Holy Qur’an is the immortal constitution of the Islamic nation
and the method approved by the Creator for the reform of creation.
It is the proof of the Holy Prophet Muhammad, may God’s prayers
and peace be upon him, and his great sign. It is the pillar of the
supreme language of the Arabs.

The idea of this research, which is entitled ((Corruption and the role
of women in addressing it)) came to try to explain the use of the term
corruption, which entered multiple fields of knowledge related to Islamic
civilizational studies, and other civilizational studies, and there are
contemporary works published with these titles and others.
Also in this context comes the use of the term corruption, and an
attempt to develop programs and ideologies to eradicate it, or the
least possible participation in developing plans to mitigate it, or reduce
it if it cannot be completely eliminated, and that Islamic law contains
evidence and previous experience from the beginning of Islam, enough to
eliminate Therefore, if its standards are taken into account, knowing that
the scholars of Sharia have an effective, even prominent, contribution to
eliminating corruption in the not-so-distant past times.
This is confirmed by historians in their books, and accordingly the
nature of the research necessitated that the first topic be on the concept
of corruption, and the second topic came to explain the rule of corruption
in Islamic law, while the third topic dealt with types of corruption, and
the fourth topic dealt with the reasons for the spread of corruption,
while the fifth topic came It shows the role of Sharia law in women›s
treatment of corruption. As for the sixth topic, I mentioned the role of
women in dealing with corruption. Finally, the seventh topic dealt with
ways to combat corruption, then I ended it with a conclusion in which I
showed the most important findings and recommendations.

The high-mindedness of guardians does not involve
transgressing the limits of worship to God Almighty، rather it
is achieved by His will and ability، the Most High، and it leads
to an increase in faith in Him، Glory be to Him، and sincerity of
reliance on Him. And the Sufis and the majority of the ummah،
on proving the high-mindedness of the saints، as everything
that may be a miracle for a prophet may be the charism of
a guardian، and there is no difference between them، except
that the Prophet is challenged by breaking the natural norm
to prove his prophethood، and the guardian is challenged to
demonstrate the sincerity of his approach in following his
Prophet and he did not have a connection on the pretext
of prophethood. This saying is attributed to the majority of
scholars.
The doctrine of the people of truth is to affirm the highmindedness
of the saints and the righteous and that they
exist and continue in the hurricane and are indicated by the
evidence of intellects and explicit sayings.Today، the charisms of the saints appear similar to the
conditions and data of the era and the belief of human beings
in the developments of modern science and the inventions
produced by the present civilization in the fields of medicine،
electricity industry and others. It does not exist on the ground;
rather، everything that people used to attribute to the work of
a sorcerer or a rebellious demon is floundering، and only the
miraculous works that are permanent and continuous remain.
There is only one >supernatural phenomenon< that we
can present to this mind in order to force it to admit، after
it has been able to verify that it is a truly >supernatural
phenomenon<، that it cannot be an >exceptional case<، and
that it therefore requires him to reconsider the conception of
this existenc necessitated by the fact that the occurrence of
this >paranormal phenomenon< inevitably foretells that there
is a possibility of the occurrence of what cannot be counted
from this type of phenomenon of existence.
This introduction suffices the prudent sane person to realize
that only one of the honors of God’s guardians in this time
is sufficient to establish the argument against the >scientific
mind< that one has distanced oneself from the >scientific
method< by which he was described as a >scientific mind<، and
that day he denied the possibility that there are phenomena
in this existence that violate the laws of science، and this is
what necessitates a reconsideration of its conception of what
this existence is in reality.

The aim of the research is to emphasize the need to keep
praising Allah and back to Him through thick and thin, and to
identify the meaning of the dignity that is shown by Allah at
the hands of the custodian and what are the results of it, as
well as what is meant by a miracle and the difference between
it and dignity, and the problem of study and its importance
were embodied by answering the following questions: What
is dignity? What is a miracle? What is the difference between
dignity and miracle? What is the concept of guardians? What
are the qualities of them? What is healing? What is the effect
of dignity in healing? As for the importance of the study, it
was represented by answering frequently asked questions,
hence the importance of this creedal study. I concluded my
research with the most important results that enhance the
scientific research process, and the possibility of benefiting
from the results of the research as parents and teachers, and
men of clergymen and reform. In my research, I adopted the
analytical approach and the descriptive approach, defining the
terms related to the research as well as the terms related to
the subject, according to the language and according to the
creedal term, and attributing the provisions contained in these
texts to the Qur’an and Sunnah.

According to scientific research and studies, narcotics are fatal and
poisonous; such substances have the ability to paralyze wills, poison
brains, make people susceptible to the deadliest of diseases, and, in
most cases, push users into committing heinous crimes. With the rise
in the availability of drugs, the cases of drug use have increased rapidly.
As a result, substance abuse and addiction have recently become
a penultimate issue in our Islamic societies, including the Iraqi society.
Naturally, if the issue is not addressed hastily, it will indeed be
the leading cause of the deterioration and destruction of our society,
especially the youth. Since drugs are addictive, and rapidly lead to insanity
and illness, there is little to no hope for the youth who become
addicted to this class of substances which will lead to their ostracization
from society; leaving them hopeless and bereft of opportunities.

Mesopotamia knew the emergence of the first texts of law
known to history. Before the famous Hammurabi law that appeared
in the 18th century BC during the reign of Hammurabi،
the sixth king of the first dynasty of Babylon، the region witnessed
the emergence of many other legal texts that came to
set the rules of life in society، perhaps the most important of
which was the Urukagina law around the 24th century BC and
the Law of Urukagina around the 24th century BC. Lipit-Ishtar
in the 19th century BC The Ur-Nammu Law، which dates back
to the 21st century BC، is classified as the oldest codified law
currently in existence. This legal legislation appeared during
the reign of King Ur-Nammu، founder of the third dynasty of
Ur، who transferred Ruling towards the city of Ur، the ruins of
which are located at Tell Al-Muqir، near Dhi Qar، in southern
Iraq today.

The Thesis aims To: Preparing and applying educaTional uniTs in
acTive learning according To Thelin model، using educaTional aids
for sTudenTs of The second sTage of volleyball. And To idenTify The
impacT of acTive learning according To The Thelin model، using educaTional
aids To learn The skill of crushing volleyball for sTudenTs of
The second sTage. The research assumed ThaT There are sTaTisTically
significanT differences beTween The pre and posT TesTs in learning
The skill of overwhelming hiTTing wiTh volleyball for The Two research
groups. The research also assumed ThaT There are sTaTisTically
significanT differences in The posT TesTs in learning The skill of
overwhelming hiTTing wiTh volleyball for The Two research groups.
The researcher used The experimenTal meThod in The sTyle of The
Two equal groups، The conTrol and The experimenTal. The research
communiTy was deTermined by The inTenTional meThod of The sTudenTs
of The second sTage/College of Physical EducaTion and SporTs
Sciences/Al-MusTansiriya UniversiTy،as The ToTal research communiTy
reached (115) sTudenTs disTribuTed inTo four secTions A، numbering
28، and SecTion B، numbering 29 Division C، numbering 28،
and Division D، numbering 30. WiTh regard To The research sample،
The researcher conducTed a random (regular) loTTery To choose Division
A To be The experimenTal group and C To be a conTrol division
and B for The exploraTory groups. (22) sTudenTs were approved by
random meThod، and afTer They were arranged in ascending order،They were divided in The sysTemaTic random way inTo Two groups
(experimenTal and conTrol). And by (11) sTudenTs per group، To form
a percenTage of (19.13%) of The original research communiTy، afTer
which Tribal TesTs were conducTed. And Then The main experimenT
of The acTive learning sTraTegy was applied according To Thelin model،
using educaTional aids wiTh a realiTy(4) educaTional uniTs، afTer
which The posT-TesTs were conducTed، and The researcher concluded
ThaT The experimenTal group on which The acTive learning
sTraTegy was applied according To Thelin’s model using educaTional
aids was superior To The conTrol group ThaT applied The curriculum
followed by The subjecT Teacher، and The researcher recommends
emphasizing The use of sTraTegies Modern learning، such as acTive
learning، according To Thelin’s model، in Teaching and learning mo-
Tor skills، and noT limiTing TradiTional Teaching meThods. As well as
applying Thelin model in The physical educaTion lesson، and following
The scienTific meThod when choosing exercises using aids for The
educaTional uniT، Taking inTo accounT The naTure and characTeris-
Tics of sTudenTs، conducTing similar researches To The acTive learning
sTraTegy on differenT sporTs games and for age sTages wiTh The
change of dependenT variables.

The research problem focused on the lack of use of modern
educational technologies in the teaching process, which is
clearly reflected in the level of performance of the learners, as
well as the need for diversity in the methods of presenting the
educational material and the progress of the learning process
by adding excitement and suspense to move away as much as
possible from boredom and routine and in an effort to try to
involve students and give them Role is interactive and positive
in the methods of displaying the skill, so the two researchers
decided to delve into this experiment through the use of an
educational program based on the five-stage (Zahorik) model,
the aim of which is to have a positive effect on the concentration
of attention and the accuracy of the skill of receiving the serve in
volleyball for students.
The research aimed to: identify the impact of Zahorik›s
model in developing the focus of attention and the accuracy
of the volleyball reception skill for students, to identify the
preference effect between the control and experimental groups
in developing the concentration of attention and the accuracy of
the volleyball reception skill for students.

This study aimed to high light the depth of knowledge of
Mustafa Jawad and his scientific legacy and a great intellectual
effort in which orientalists competed and corrected many
of the scientific concepts that were prevalent, especially
with regard to the science of plans. His talent, intelligence,
leadership, and a sound innate sense of language are difficult
for him. The richest historical literature is with the accuracy
of his observations and cleared them of all omissions, defects
and illusions, and they spared no effort to rectify the author,
correcting and revising the text to bring out the text as true as
it is to reality.

The banking confidentiality is one of importance subject it
have relation with banking works and related with economic
life in the states it play role in economic system and in other
side the banking confidentiality mean not give information
about the activity of clients and keeping it and protecting it to
make people tract the banks and give real guarantees includes
protecting from outsiders who know the confidentiality of
banking deals criminal civil administrative responsibility and
compensating the damaged from such mistake and punishment
disciplinary.

That the protection of childhood is one of the priorities that
must be taken to build the future of human societies, that the
age of the individual needs to be maintained and special care,
being a critical stage passes by the composition of the person, so
must be sponsored and protected by all means social and health,
cultural and legal, The legal stage is one of the most important
means of caring for and maintaining children, especially the
criminal ones, because of the imposition of deterrent penalties
for those who attack or expose children to the children. On the
other hand, protection by means of criminal treatment of the
minor when he is wrong to society through a special method of
criminal accountability, rehabilitation and reform.

The issue of education problems is one of the important and related
topics to the level of progress of the educational system in any country.
Every educational system faces a number of problems، the nature
of treatment، and the mechanisms used by those in charge of the
educational system. These problems are overcome and the nature of
the correct advanced and advanced treatment leads to the development
of the educational system. Otherwise، it leads to crises and problems
and its transformation into a challenge that threatens the educational
system with failure and collapse. The educational problems in schools
in all its categories are the same، but the level and sequence of the
problem between the education problems in them and the threat rate
for the general ratio varies between schools of groups (A، B، C) and the
nature of the place and the school environment for them. A major role
in determining the type of problems and the rate of their impact on the
general ratio in the school and in the schools of villages and rural areas،
that the schools of category (C) have the effect of education problems on
the general ratio and the educational system in them more than schools
of categories (A، B) because of the factor of place and the environment
that impose specifications Specific to students of category (C) schools
about the request of categories (A، B) and as a result، the researcher
chose the topic (education problems in the schools of category (C) for the
schools of the parties - Al-Mahaweel district) as a subject for research and
study in the light of the outputs of the quality committees in the schools
of Al-Mahaweel district. This research is divided into four chapters. In
the first chapter، the researcher dealt with the research problem، its
importance and the need for it، the aim and limits of the research، as
well as defining terms and theories in education. In the second chapter،
the theoretical framework for classifying secondary education problems
in schools of groups (A، B، C) as we discussed in the chapter The third
is the educational problems observed in schools of category (C) in the
outskirts of Al-Mahaweel District and their negative effects. Finally، in
the fourth chapter، the results and conclusions as well as suggestions
and recommendations. The researcher concluded the study with a list of
sources and references and a summary of the study in English