AL-SSEBT JOURNAL

Textual consistency is one of the important and basic topics in the linguistics of the text, which took upon itself the research of most of the relationships that guarantee the sexuality of texts, as it moved from studying the sentence as a major linguistic unit, to studying the text as the real image that embodies the language on the one hand and as a regular, consistent and harmonious structure, where The reader can reach the understanding and assimilation of texts through his tools and means. This is what the ancient Arab commentators drew attention to. They understood such issues in their studies. They presented, with explanation and analysis, the various aspects that link the components of the Qur'an text and show its miraculousness. . From this point of view, this study aims to reveal the textual consistency of the Shiite commentators, and how the mechanism of deletion is manifested by them, and this will become clear in the light of this research, by addressing the textual consistency and its elements, then followed by the concept of deletion, its divisions and purposes, and then the application of the sections of deletion in Interpretations of the Shiites, down to the most important results of the research.

This research, titled "Reasons for Preference in the Books 'Lights on Dua Kumayl' and 'Lights on Morning upplication' by Sayyid Aziz al-Din Bahr al-Ulum," aims to shed light on the reasons for preference in two significant supplications. Additionally, it highlights the personal, religious, and social life of Sayyid Aziz al-Din Bahr al-Ulum.
The topic of preference is essential in the field of linguistics and has been a subject of interest for Quranic scholars and language experts. Many scholars have explored the concept of preference and discussed why specific words are chosen over others in the Quran.
The significance of this study lies in its examination of the reasons for preference in books dedicated to explaining supplications. Specifically, it analyzes two important books that elucidate profound supplications. This research is pioneering in that it represents the first linguistic analysis of these books.
The study adopts a descriptive, analytical, and interpretative approach, relying on a meticulous and detailed reading of the two books to identify the reasons for preference. It also reviews and monitors the contributions of other scholars in this field. Additionally, it provides an explanation and analysis of some issues that require it, with either agreement or disagreement supported by evidence in both cases.
The study relies on the perspective of the commentator and balances it with the opinions of other commentators in available sources to assess the impact of Sayyid Aziz al-Din Bahr on the work of others and to highlight areas where he provided unique interpretations.
The research draws upon various sources, including printed and manuscript sources, as well as books, theses, and research papers in diverse subjects such as interpretation, grammar, lexicography, semantics, and rhetoric.

Ibn Umar Al-Ja'fi is an important historical figure in Islam, known as one of the companions of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). He is renowned among the companions for his dedication and commitment to serving Islam and transmitting knowledge from the Prophet. He was notably devoted to documenting the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and disseminating his knowledge. He narrated numerous prophetic sayings that reflect his dedication to preserving Islamic teachings.
Ibn Umar Al-Ja'fi is mentioned in various Islamic books and sources that delve into the lives and actions of the companions.
The study consists of an introduction and two sections: Section One: The Life of Ibn Umar Al-Ja'fi and an Explanation of His Scholarly Status, divided into several aspects:
• His Birth
• His Scholarly Status
• His Written Works
Section Two: Includes the Narrations of Ibn Umar Al-Ja'fi with explanations of some of them. The conclusion summarizes the key findings of the research, followed by a list of sources and references.

Specialized journalism is defined as the press that is devoted to following up the most accurate interests of the specialized recipient and provides him with more information capable of satisfying his scientific needs. In addition, it is characterized by a vital role that is more dangerous and more positive in that it helps with higher efficiency in the development of its specialization, and that the dissemination of knowledge and information are very important goals. for the specialized press.
This specialization in Iraq is one of the important matters in the media, which added to the arts of journalism another world in media writing, which makes the journalist delve into the field in which he writes. This is a specialist in sports journalism and another in scientific and political journalism. etc. The tide that makes the specialist more isolated, and increases him with information and knowledge, and thus provides him with an opportunity (creativity) more than others.
On this basis, our research, tagged with the development of the specialized women’s press at the Imam Hussainiya Holy Shrine - an analytical study of Al-Qawarir magazine for the period (1/6/2017-1/5/2021), came the research. ( Theoretical framework ), The second topic (theoretical framework), which came under the title Specialized Press: Its Concept, Its Origin and Types, and included a presentation on the specialized press, the signs of the emergence of the women’s press in the Arab world and Iraq in general, and the emergence of the specialized women’s press in Karbala, represented by a magazine for bottles issued by the Imam Hussainiya shrine. holy, As for the third topic, it is the practical framework, which included the analytical study, which included the research procedures and the statement of proportions, repetitions, and ranks for the main and sub-categories according to the categories mentioned in the analysis form, and then the researcher concluded to draw conclusions that she reached through the results that emerged from the data and tables of analysis.

The Arabic language had an important place among Muslim scholars, as it is the language in which the Book of God Almighty was revealed, so the scholars studied that language and paid great attention to it. The attention of the imams (peace be upon them), and we find them mentioning some linguistic notes related to the linguistic levels such as the phonetic level and the grammatical level in their sayings. And some members of hearing and voice, so the aim of the research was to shed light on what was reported by them (peace be upon them) of sayings related to the linguistic study, and to show the influence of scholars on them.

In this research we explain “Karbala Khans, architecture harms is suffer from, and How to use it for tourism” we classify into three topics, in 1st topic there was his topical perspective about the architecture of Khans in Iraq generallyand in Karbala in particular.
In 2nd topic we discussed damages in these Khans in tourismin,s role support economy in Iraq How encourage and activate tourism intourism governorate.
The researcher reached to aset of important results as possibility of exploitiy these Khans as historical museums, or allocate it is aplace for traditional craft and handi made, or allocate it is restant provde Iraq heritage food.
The research indicated on contribution of raise cuitaral awernes in importance of these heritage building through holding seminars and campaigns, encourage researchers and postgraduate students to hold more research and through this study reveals that most of khans exposed for damge and it need for urgent action to keep it by support to the owners loans and grants.
The study concluded in import recommendation which was insert Karbala Khans on the world heritage list and consider national heritage worth to preserve it

The aim of the research is to test the effect between the perceived organizational support (the independent variable) and the creative performance of the workers (the dependent variable). Of the workers in the (Directorate of the Holy Karbala Municipality), the aim of which is to obtain the required information through a (questionnaire) prepared for this purpose, as the research community reached (45) individuals, where (45) questionnaires were distributed, and the number of retrieved questionnaires was (43) and the number of non-formal forms Valid (3) The number of valid questionnaires for analysis was (40), and the sample was limited to (40) individuals representing the segment of workers in the Karbala Municipality Directorate (the center). Several statistical tools were used in the research to reach the related results, the most important of which are (Cronbach's alpha coefficient, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression analysis, test (F), and coefficient of determination (R2), And the marginal slope coefficient (β) by statistical programs (SPSS.V.25).)
The research reached several results, including the existence of a statistically significant effect between the dimensions of organizational support and the creative performance of workers) and based on the results, the researcher presented a set of recommendations, the most prominent of which is that the Holy Karbala Municipality Directorate seeks to increase interest in addition to organizational support for its employees for the purpose of achieving its planned goals, and striving to achieve its planned goals. In increasing the interest in the creative performance of its employees for the purpose of stimulating their talents and intellectual capabilities to enable them to develop appropriate solutions to work problems that may hinder the completion of their tasks.

The objective of the current research is to identify the level of superstitious thinking and irrational thoughts and the correlation between them in the research sample. For the purpose of achieving the objective, a sample of (100) residents of Al-Hanan in the holy city of Karbala was selected to apply the two research measures after extracting the standard characteristics for them and using appropriate statistical methods for the purpose of access To the results and in the light of the results produced by the bag, it was concluded that the research sample did not have superstitious thinking and irrational thoughts, and the correlation between them was positive. It suggested some proposals and recommended what it deems appropriate.

This study aims to show the effect of good leadership in achieving happiness in the workplace. The study started with a main problem that included several questions, the most important of which was (What is the impact of benevolent leadership in achieving a sense of happiness among the employees of the organization in question?). The research community included three private universities with all their faculties and departments, (Al-Ameed University, Al-Zahra University for Girls, Warith Al-Anbiya) University where the research community reached (440) individuals and the sample size reached (205) administrative staff members only. The questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting data and information necessary for the study. The study relied on a set of statistical methods available in (Amos V.23) and (SPSS V.24) in order to analyze the data and analyze it statistically. The study reached a set of results that were the most important (the statistical results of the charitable leadership variable showed results of a moderate level, and this indicates that the private universities and colleges in the holy governorate of Karbala, are somewhat interested in adopting good leadership practices and methods with teaching and functional staff). The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which was (the need to focus and pay attention in private universities and colleges in the holy governorate of Karbala, to adopt good leadership practices, and apply them in all departments and colleges’ divisions by employing people who possess the characteristics of good leadership and have the ability to apply them in the field).

The sustainable development goals (17) and their goals (169) have set indicators for monitoring and evaluation for the purpose of measuring progress in achieving these goals and whether countries will be able to complete their achievement by 2030. This research dealt with measuring progress in the application of economic (agricultural) and environmental indicators The subject of the research is on the province from a geographical point of view. The main problem of the research has been raised: Is it possible to achieve the sustainable development goals by 2030, and what are the obstacles that prevent this? A hypothesis has been developed that Karbala Governorate is one of the most areas in which the elements of development are available, and if efforts are combined for the purpose of achieving the desired goals, it can be reached in the year 2030.
The aim of the research is to shed light on what the Karbala governorate has achieved since 2015 until now in the extent of progress in achieving the goals of sustainable development

In this research, one of the most important non-linear regression models that has many uses in many statistical applications was presented, which is the binary (log-logistic) regression model. The parameters of this model were estimated by using the classical statistical method. It was improved by the genetic algorithm in estimation in order to fit the estimation of the parameters of this type of non-linear regression models, and then a comparison was made between these methods. The improved estimation that included the genetic algorithm based on the technique of the greatest possibility method and the genetic algorithm method based on the square minimization technique as any. In order to show the best between them in terms of model estimation by assuming a number of models and different sample sizes through the simulation experiment through the statistical standard (MSE ) for the purpose of estimating the log-logistic regression model.

The study of the spatial distribution of waste dumps in the Karbala Governorate is of great importance, as their impact is large and direct on human life and human settlements due to the toxic substances and gases emitted from waste collection areas, and this affects human health and secondary damage to the natural environment, and the research problem came to reveal Sites of waste dumps and the variation in their distribution in the administrative units of the Holy Karbala Governorate, and does this distribution coincide with the planning criteria for selecting waste landfill sites? From the context of the research it appears that the majority of the dumpsites distributed in the study area do not match the planning and environmental standards approved by the Ministry of Health and Environment for selecting waste sites in Iraq. The research relied on the descriptive approach in describing the sites of the dumpsites, and the analytical approach to the size of the effects and damages resulting from the selection of the sites of the dumpsites. The diversionary dumpsites are randomly and inappropriate, and the waste dumpsites have an environmental impact On the residential areas, the approved standards must be adopted to reduce the amount of harm to citizens and the environment alike, as the study focused on distributing landfill sites and working on evaluating these sites in accordance with the approved controls to reduce their negative effects. The dumpsites of the study area were distributed among the administrative units unevenly, as the Karbala district came first with a number (2). The first dump was a dump, as the Risala neighborhood is located in the southwestern side of the district, and the second landfill is located within the municipal borders of the holy city of Karbala in the industrial zone near (Hospital Al-Kafeel) south of Al-Markaz district, while Al-Husayniyah district came in second place, according to (2), since the first dump was located on the northwestern side within the boundaries of the Imam Aoun side, and the second dump was located on the northern side from the Imam Aoun side on the road linking the holy Karbala governorate. And the governorate of Baghdad, and in the third place came the dumpsites of Al-Hur district, Al-Hindiya district, Ain Al-Tamer district, and Al-Jadil Al-Gharbi district, with one dumping site for each of them. As for the good things, it was devoid of any landfill, relying on the garbage dumps of Al-Risala neighborhood and the Western Table to transport its waste.