Risalat al-huquq Journal

The objective effects of good faith in litigation procedures in which it appears that the pleadings law violates the good faith actions of a person, whether he is one of the litigants or the judge or his assistants, is valid as long as it is not linked to fraud, deception or a grave unforgivable mistake. From responsibility for the mistakes he committed in good faith, while the law requires bad faith to hold a person accountable, proof of good faith is what absolves him of responsibility.

International rules did not protect human dignity in and of itself. Rather, theY included texts that provided protection for those rights during armed conflicts. As the human dignity always associated with human rights' existence, and these rights are manifestations through which human dignity is embodied. Therefore, the humanitarian rules established a number of rules that protected the dignity of the wounded, sick, and shipwrecked,civilians and prisoners, even fighters and dead bodies, as a general protection for them, as well as a special protection for certain groups. such as women and children and the like, and that rights was all aimed at achieving and preserving human dignity.

we live in an age of intellectual conflict and the ideologies created by hidden organizations run by people of unknown origin, This has become one of the most serious challenges facing states and threatens their existence. Therefore, the legislator in various countries of the world seeks to adopt intellectual security as a strategic option and an important preventive means to avoid the risk of destructive intellectual deviation.It is well known that providing effective protection of the individual's mind and intellectual integrity from the dangers of cultural development and technological progress before it is materially damaged constitutes real legislation in establishing a successful preventive criminal policy based on confronting and confronting the same dangerous behavior before any material physical damage to the right of individuals to intellectual security, Therefore, this type of prevention is only a clear translation of the contemporary policy reached by the criminal legislator through the scope of its protection beyond the criminalization of harmful behavior in the interest of the individual or society and punish the perpetrator to reach the protection of intellectual security from behaviors that endanger him even if it does not cause any harm to prevent it from happening. In the light of the foregoing and in order to take the subject of the research divided into two, we dealt first with the definition of preventive policy in the protection of intellectual security, and the second devoted to the impact of that policy, and concluded with a number of conclusions and proposals.

Since the main goal of marriage is to live together between the spouses, it follows that the husband is obliged to spend on his wife, but one of the spouses may have an impediment to eligibility, so what effect does that have on the right to alimony? It seems that these barriers do not stand on the same frequency in terms of manifestations of influence due to their diversity and multiplicity, but when we reflect on them, we find that some of them share one fact, which is distance from the marital home (such as loss, backbiting, and a criminal penalty). While the rest of the barriers share the fact that the person is unable to do With his personal works towards (double disability and death disease). In light of this distance and disability, what is the impact on the right to alimony? What are the ways to collect alimony in case of loss after the husband, and what is the ruling if these impediments occur on the part of the wife herself, so does this affect her entitlement to alimony or not? The statement of this is what we focused on and tried to address in the folds of the research..

The local authorities as instrument a mean to achieve the goals in satisfying the needs and desires of the local population. The relationship between the federal and local authorities must be based on cooperation and complementarity in achieving common goals. These goals can only be achieved if there is cooperation between the levels in the field of research. The Council of Representatives is linked to the provincial councils with a set of means that govern the relationship between them, and these means find their basis in the Constitution of the Republic of Iraq for the year 2005 and the law of governorates not organized in a region for the year 2008, which is effective and amended.

The nature of the moral right of the author is not fully understood except by extrapolating what jurisprudence decided about the nature of copyright, because the moral right that includes the authority of the author over the products of his mind is close to the real right, especially the property right, and the only difference between them is that the real right responds to A non-material, moral thing, and this similarity prompted a group of jurists to adapt the moral right as a property right, and they used the term ownership for the different forms of moral rights, such as literary and artistic property. With a certain performance for the benefit of the right holder, we find in it the right holder has direct authority over the right, which is a moral thing embodied in the product of human thought.In general, copyright has a complex nature because it includes two aspects, one of which is the moral offender, and it gives the right holder important capabilities and privileges, and it is often a perpetual right that does not lapse with the passage of time, as it is attached to the person of its owner and does not accept assignment, and the other aspect is the financial aspect, which is Temporary, it falls with the passage of a certain period, and is not attached to the personality of its owner, so it is subject to waiver and financial dealings, so the moral right is one of the rights associated with personality, and it enjoys all the characteristics of those rights, and it aims to protect the author’s thought from distortion or distortion so that the intellectual work remains subject Right is an honest portrayal of the author's views

Constitutions pertain to the legislative authority a set of terms related to its formation, exercise of its functions and transfer, starting from the conduct of the electoral process until the convening of the Legislative Council and its practice of its work, the duration of its mandate, the duration of legislative chapters, and the expiry date of the Council’s mandate. All of these periods are intended to protect the democratic system of government, the peaceful transfer of power, the periodicity of holding elections and ensuring constitutional legitimacy. Therefore, the constitutional judiciary, based on its authority to protect the constitution, intervenes in the protection of these periods whenever it is requested to do so, and whenever a dispute arises about it, since the provisions of the constitutional judiciary in this The matter prevents any violation of the constitutional terms and consequently a violation of the provisions and principles of the constitution.

The Bank Deposit Guarantee System No. 3 of 2016 did not refer to the judicial authority that would resolve the disputes and disputes arising from its work, but this does not mean that there is no competent authority to settle these disputes, as the application of each law raises disputes or disputes between the parties to the relationship. With the emergence of different types of disputes, we expect many cases and lawsuits to be pumped into one organizational structure, which is a matter that raises many problems that represent fatigue to the judiciary, the length of the dispute, inaccuracy and the required caution when issuing solutions to these disputes, which led countries to adopt the principle Important in its constitutions is the specialization of the judiciary.The existence of specialized courts requires procedures that are approved and defined by the laws that establish these courts in particular, and is considered a fundamental matter as it represents the simplicity and ease of judicial procedures followed in the specialized courts in general to attract and a guarantee of achieving justice, as there is no lesson in the jurisdiction of the judiciary courts and judges unless the procedures are also special and characterized by ease. And the ease.

The idea of the difference of the sex of the subject of the contract has been mentioned in the Iraqi civil law and the civil laws in question in many legal texts, which prompted that text, which is the end sought by the law And represented in preserving contracts from rescission and invalidity and keeping them valid and enforceable and not destabilizing the legal positions of individuals, as we find it has multiple dimensions in terms of jurisprudential and legal authority Some of them consider the difference of sex as a mistake that taints the contract, and some of them consider that the contract is nullified, as the contract on a non-existent thing is not permissible, and some base it on the state of doom. Which is based on the difference of sex contracted it.