JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

The research aims to identify the professional compatibility and the levels of its dimensions for officials of the student activities divisions in Iraqi universities from their point ofview.The researchers used the descriptive survey method،and the research sample consisted of (151) officials distributed over (37) divisions of student activities in Iraqi universities.The researchers used the professional compatibility questionnaire prepared by (Hamoud،2021)،as the questionnaire consisted of (39) items distributed on (5) dimensions،namely (the relationship with management،the type and value of work،the relationship with the official،the working conditions،the relationship with colleagues) and by ( 7،7،10،6،9)items،respectively،and the questionnaire items were answered according to five alternatives (applies to a very large degree،applies to a large extent،applies to a moderate degree،applies to a small degree،appliesto a very little degree). The data were processed statistically using the percentage،the arithmetic mean،the standard deviation،the simple correlation coefficient (Pearson)،the Crow-Nbach alpha equation and the Jutman equation using the statistical program (spss) in data analysis.The researchers concluded that the officials of the student activities divisions in the Iraqi universities have different levels between high and very high levels of professional compatibility in its dimensions (relationship with management،type and value of work،relationship with the official،working conditions،relationship with colleagues)

To verify the effect of the one-minute strategy in reducing cognitive failure and improving theoretical and cognitive aspects in the subject of teaching methods, the researcher used the experimental approach with the design of the experimental and control groups on a sample of second-stage female students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls, University of Baghdad, amounting to (30) students, and after applying the experimental The pre and post tests and the treatment of the results, the researcher reached the most important conclusions, including: The
5571one-minute paper strategy and the method used by the subject school have an effective effect in reducing cognitive failure and improving the theoretical and practical aspects of the subject of teaching methods among female students. This was shown by the differences between the pre and post tests of the experimental and control groups. The experimental group outperformed the control group in the post tests

The objectives of the research focused on preparing physical exercises using weights in developing the strength of football. The sample was chosen in an intentional way،and they are the youth of Kirkuk Football Club،who numbered (20) players representing the club for the season (2022-2021)،the researcher used the experimental method with one group،Wherethe researcher conducted the pre-tests and then applied a set of exercises using weights for a period of (8) weeks at the rate of (3) training units per week،and after that the post-tests were conducted under the same conditions in which the pre-tests were conducted،and then the research results were processed by appropriate statistical means،Through these results،many conclusions were reached،including،that exercises using weights have contributed effectively to the development of the strength of football،in addition to that the exercises were appropriate with the abilities and capabilities of young people،and the researcher
5562recommended the need to pay attention to weight exercises for all ages،especially the youth group،as well as their use in the correct scientific way

The Aim: Football is considered one of the most practiced sports in all part of the word and during the game the player implements a set of offensive skills between handling،scoring and dribbling،and this requires high accuracy of skills from time to time،and for this the coach must develop awareness spatial sense and take into account similar circumstances for matches. And that spatial awareness is of great importance and an effective role in the offensive skills of football players. The researcheraims to identify the spatial awareness and its relationship to some human skills (pass،scoring and rolling) for the soccer clubs .The researcher hypothesized: There is a significant statistical correlation between spatial perception and some offensive skills (pass،scoring and rolling) of football. The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research. The study was conducted on a sample of the clubs players of ( Al-Quwa Al-Jawiaya) sports club in football for the football season (2022-2023)،representing the age group (13-14) years،and their number is (24) players،and they constitute (70،58 %) of the community. The original and then choose them in a deliberate way. And then test them in a deliberate manner and the statistical bag (spss) was used in the following statistical treatments: (perceiving،arithmetic mean،standard deviation،correlation coefficient). The researcher concluded that the test of spatial perception was significant Offensive skills tests (pass،scoring and roll out) of football. When comparing the results of the tests.

The aim of the research is to identify the effect of mechanical feedback according to the kinetic analysis in developing the forward and backward stroke in table tennis for the applicants. The researchers used the experimental method and using one group (experimental design with a minimum level of control) with two pre and post-tests to suit it with the nature of the research problem, and the research community was chosen by the intentional method of Darbandikhan sports club players with table tennis for applicants (who participated in) the season 2022-2023 in the Iraqi Premier League, Their numbers were (5) players, but the total number of the research sample consisted of (4) players, and this number constituted a percentage of (80%) of the research community. The training curriculum consisted of (16) training units, At the rate of (4) training units per week, and the time of each training unit for the skills of the front and back straight spiral strike was (30) minutes. The researchers concluded that the mechanical feedback according to the kinetic analysis contributes to the development of the forward and backward stroke in ping-pong for the advanced players. One of the most important recommendations is the need to focus on the mechanical feedback accordingto the kinetic analysis of its impact on the development of the forward and backward stroke in table tennis for advanced players

The selection is based on scientific and practical foundations. Its outputs are players who possess capabilities that qualify them to advance, excel and reach higher levels. Therefore, researchers and workers in the sports field seek to modernize and develop the selection process by expanding the fields of selection from physical, skillful, motor and physical selection as well as the psychological aspect and mechanical variables. And other aspects that serve selection, and in our current study, the researcher focused on the aspect of physical measurements and determining the most important of them in order to employ them in the selection process for the
5568players of the education team in handball, using the descriptive approach in the survey method on the sample of the research, which numbered (100) students at ages (13-14) years,After extracting the results from the measurements used in the research and processing them statistically, analyzing and discussing them, the researcher reached conclusions, includingthat the most important physical measurements (weight, total length, arm length, palm length, palm width) to select female players The education team in handball, and the researcher recommends adopting the results of physical measurements extracted from the current study in the process of selecting the players of the education team in handball. Conducting studies and similar research on different samples.

The research aims to: Preparing (anaerobic compound exercises) trainings some of the mail skills for the under(19) years football team.-Recognizing the effect of the training which based on work proportion to the rest period (1:2, 1:3, and 1:4) in many of the basic skills for the under(19) years football team.-We have chosen the research society by the intentional way and the are Samarra sport Club under(19) years and the sample of research
4484was about. (75%) from the original research society and the data was treated by using the statistical read program ( SPSS ) and we found that there is an effect of the trainings on some basic skills for under(19) yearsfootball team.ConclusionsThe ( anaerobic skillful physical) trainings which based on the work proportion to the rest period have a positive effect in developing of same basic skills.Opening remarksAnaerobic skillful compound exercises–the changes in the rest period –basic skills football –youth (under (19) years )

This study aims to identify the extent of using kinesthetic sense in a lesson, and the varying degrees of fields related to physical education teachers of style in the lesson of physical education in some primary schools in the city of Kirkuk.
55990The research sample consisted of (120) male and female teachers, and the researchers used the descriptive approach. The results for all fields showed a moderate degree.Through the results of the study, the researchers concluded the following: The extent to which physical education teachers use all areas of the kinesthetic teaching method for primary school students in the physical education lesson was moderately from the point of view of the study sample, and this is due to the use of the problem-solving method in teaching The skill or movement and the stage of evaluation were of high degrees, as they achieved scientific results.In light of the results of the research, the two researchers recommend the following: Interest in refining physical education teachers through workshops related to the kinesthetic teaching method. And how to deal with primary school students when they face problems in teaching students' motor skills

This study aimed to reveal the role of the physical education lesson in educating students about the dangers of the Internet and its relationship to cyberbullying among the players of the education teams. the study sample, it consisted of 171 male and female players of the third Rusafa education teams, for the academic year 2021-2022.The researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the nature of the research and to achieve the objectives of the study, the study tool was prepared, which included a measure of students’ awareness of the dangers of the Internet, and it consisted of (28) paragraphs distributed on four areas (the role of the teacher, the role of sports activities, the role of educational methods, the role of the local community and parents) and the cyber-bullying scale consists of (35) items distributed into three areas (the trend towards cyber-bullying, concealment of personality in cyber-bullying, others’ support for cyber-bullying). The validity and reliability of the two scales were verified, and the SPSS statistical package was used to process the data and extract the results, that showed that the level of awareness of the dangers of the Internet during the physical education lesson was moderate, and that the degree of cyber-bullying amongthe male and female players of the Rusafa third educational team was weak, and it was more among the players than the female players, and that there was an inverse relationship between cyber-bullying and students’ awareness of the dangers of the Internet.study recommend giving importance to assigning teachers and harnessing the potential for them to raising awareness of studentsin physical education lessons about the dangers of the Internet, it also recommends the necessity of holding open meetings and seminars and involving the local community and parents of students to discuss with them the dangers of the Internet and ways to overcome them and activate sports activities and use them to reduce the phenomenon of cyberbullying.

The recent study aims at finding the following: Revealing the indications of the differences on the impact of Slow Race-pace trainings between both pre-and post-tests of the first experimental group. Revealing the indications of the differences on the impact of L,F,S trainings between both pre-and post-tests of the second experimental group. Revealing the indications of the differences on the impact of both Slow Race-pace and L,F,S trainings on the post-tests between the first and the second experimental groups. Researchers assumed the following: There are differences of significant indications for the impact of both Slow Race-pace and L,F,S trainings in the post-tests between both first and second experimental groups as those researchers selected a number of young swimmers of Venice club in Duhok, one of the well-known swimming clubs that has great achievements during youth competitions in Kurdistan, to check the recent study objectives. That selected group of young swimmers was divided into two experimental sub-groups, each of which tries to apply a different variable method: Slow Race-pace and L,F,S whose impacts was measured on the achievement as well as some bio
44041kinematic variables so that to reach the best impact of those trainings and its benefit on the stimulating forces during swimming and its achievement of 50 m freestyle one. After doing two certain field experiments of two training methods during which each group applied two middle rounds (24 training units) of a gradual target (1:2), and using spss program to get the tests results and evaluate them, the following outcomes were shown: Slow Race pace training method applied by the first experimental group made a clear improvement in the post-test of a 50 m swimming achievement and most of the bio kinematic variables except the round time variable. L,F,S training method applied by the second experimental group made a clear improvement in the post-test of a 50 m swimming achievement and most ofthe bio kinematic variables except both the round time variable and round sequence one. The first group method led to a distinct mixture between the length and sequence of the rounds of the swimmers while the second group one did not. This was clear via the concluded improvement of the differences of the averages of most of the relevant study variables in which the first experimental group showed a real progress as compared with the second one. The way of fixing stress of high level paced with the application of the rounds reflected its impact on increasing the speed of short distance swimmers that needs high one.

The importance of the research lies in the use of a modern method in learning handball skills that focuses on the learner and helps in the
55677development of motor skills among students،which shortens time and effort for teachers. This is due to the fact thatmost teachers use the method used in which the teacher is responsible for what is before،during and after the lesson،which does not give the great role to the student in improving his skill level. For students of the second stage،College of Physical Education -Al-Qadisiyah UniversityThe researcher used the experimental approach by designing (two equal groups)،and the researcher identified the research community،who are the students of the second stage in the College of Physical Education -University of Al-Qadisiyah for the academic year 2020-2021،whose number is (140) students،the research sample،and the research sample included (36) students who were divided into two groups،where the experimental group learned the educational curriculum in the style of (appointments)،and the control group learned in the method used by the teacher،and in the light of the foregoing،the researcher reached several conclusions،the most important of which is that the method of appointments is more effective than the method used by the teacher in motor satisfaction and skill learning Shooting from the shoulder level،and one of the most important recommendations recommended by the researcher is to adopt this method because of its great role inlearning some handball skills

The aim is to identify the psychological empowerment and the levels of its dimensions among physical education teachers in the city of Mosul.The researchers used the descriptive survey method, and the research sample consisted of (169) physical education teachers.The researchers used the psychological empowerment scale prepared by (Naguib, 2018), as the scale consisted of (38) items distributed on (6) dimensions, which are (strategic planning, academic competencies, job
55191satisfaction, financial capabilities, human and social relations, time management) and by ( 8, 6, 7, 6, 6, 5) items, respectively, and the questionnaire items were answered according to five alternatives (to a very large degree, to a large degree, to a moderate degree, to a low degree, to a very little degree).The data were processed statistically using the percentage, the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), the Cro-Nabach alpha equation and the Jutman equation using the statistical program (spss) in data analysis. psychological and its dimensions (strategic planning, academic competencies, job satisfaction, financial capabilities, human and social relations, time management)

It is an attempt by the researcher to find the best exercises in developing some types of special endurance for the driving hand, as it is an important and essential factor for the development of achievement for bow and arrow players by using special exercises for types of special endurance that may achieve the desired benefit from the training process.Therefore, the use of endurance exercises, special endurance is a modern scientific training method that can develop the level of ability of the upper limbs of the arms during performance, and achieve the highest
55205achievement because of its great impact on earning points and achieving results.The research objective is to identify the effect of using exercises for the types of special endurance of the driving hand for the young female players from the sample, and the direct impact on developing the accuracy of shooting for the female bow and arrow players.As the researcher sees, through her identification of the research problem, that there is a clear weakness in the results of young female players from Baghdad clubs with bow and arrow, resulting from weakness in stamina and lack of concentration during shooting.Accordingly, the researcher decided to use special exercises for the special endurance of the driving hand for the upper limbs of the arms, and the extent of their impact on the achievement of the Baghdad club players with bow and arrow from among the sample.

The definition of the research included the introduction and the importance of the research and in general the role of the teacher and the teacher in the past was limited to communicating information and transferring knowledge to students, but today with modern developments and with the challenges of the modern era, its role has changed and is
55312renewed by means of preparation curricula. Modern in line with the challenges of this era. As for the research problem, the lack of diversity in the use of various new educational methods, including the reciprocal method and the traditional method, caused the lack of progress in learning quickly, and here liesthe research problem in calling for the adoption of my reciprocal method instead of relying on the traditional method used. The most important goals are to design the educational curriculum in the reciprocal method, to identify the impact of the educational curriculum, and to compare the results between (the reciprocal and the traditional method). Accordingly, the two studies assumed that there were statistically significant differences between the post tests of the two groups and in favor of the experimental group. The researcher used the experimental method for its relevance to the nature of the research problem. The sample of the research was selected from the third stage students in the Faculty of Physical Education -Karmian University, and their number was (31) students, and (12) students were selected for each group. The researchers did the tribal tests for the experimental and control groups in the research on 10/24/2021. Relying on imaging and for both groups, the tests were conducted: After completing the implementation of the educational curriculum. On 28/11/2021, based on imaging and for both experimental and control groups. After the results were treated statistically, they were presented, analyzed and discussed in so the researchers concluded, in light of the results of the study, that diversification in the method of education and curriculum is necessary, and the reciprocal method is an effective method for the research sample. And the researchers' recommendations to teachers to use different methods instead of the traditional method of teaching

lanning plays a large and important role in the sports training process،as the growth and development of the level of performance of the player or team depends on the scientific planning of the training programs،and the training process also requires careful organization،as the interrelationship between the various training factors that includes the skill،tactical،tactical and abilities aspects is organized. In order to organize these relations،scientists have set training circles،which are small،medium،and large،as they are the basis for raising the level of achievement among athletes in all tournaments. And skill،as it is affected by all the different qualities and abilities،and there are physical abilities that are effective in making a positive impact in continuing to perform،so the importance of the research lies in laying down correct scientific foundations to bring about development،as a result of using exercises according to small training circles to “develop physical abilities”and the accuracy of“forward strikes”And the "background" of squash players by developing exercises and their impact on achievement،the research aims to prepare the effect of special exercises according to circuits Small training in developing some physical abilities and accuracyof front and back strikes for squash players Knowing the effect of special exercises according to small training circles in developing some physical abilities and accuracy of front and back strikes among squash players The national youth team players in squash،numbering (8) players،as for the sample of the research،they numbered (6) players،and (2) players were excluded for the purpose of the exploratory experiment. by appropriate statistical means. The researcher came out with the following conclusions:-The exercises according to the small training circles had a great impact on the development of some physical abilities and the level of accuracy of the front and back strikes of the squash players.The researcher recommends the following:
55227The necessity of adopting small training departments when preparing the training curricula and during the training stages when training the players.Keywords: sports training،squas

The researcher conducted this study in order to identify the relationship between change management and job performanceamong the technical supervisors in the Baghdad Education Directorates،as she used two scales specialized in measuring change management and job performance to complete the research procedures and achieve its goal. Both sides of (Al-Karkh -Al-Rusafa)،totaling (142) supervisors،as the entire study
55839community was used as a sample for the study،and after building the scales and distributing them to the research sample،the researcher collected them after answering them by the examinees،a sample of which statistical transactions were performed using the statistical program (SPSS) .)،In the end،results were reached،the most important of which is the existence of a statistically significant relationship between change management and job performance in the research sample. Change in all its joints and sections to achieve the desired results of the work

The world has witnessed at present great scientific and technical progress in applying the modern scientific and technological foundations in the sports field, which contributed to raising the scientific level in general and the sports level in particular in the stages of learning or training at all levels, and that appeared clearly in many sports, including the ball game The plane, which witnessed a great development in the way it performed and executed its offensive and defensive skills. "This is due to the positive employment of many sciences, such as physiology and training.A modern volleyball tracker can notice the great importance occupied by the skill of overwhelming straight beating, because this skill has a great impact on the result in most games, and volleyball coaches have recently been interested in developing the skill of straight crushing hitting and focusing on the many variables that characterize this skill starting By biomechanical variables and ending with the correct performance technique. The research problem was manifested by the research problem, although many local players enjoyed the appropriate physical appearance, motor performance and high physical capabilities, the researchers noted that there are differences in terms of monitoring the quality of performance as indicators of high physical abilities do not give an optimal performance for straight, overwhelming beating in all times the research objectives -Knowing the relationship of some biomechanical immigrants, an accuracy index of the overwhelming, straight and crushing multiplication in terms of timefor the Peshmerga players. Research hypotheses -The presence of a statistically significant relationship between some biomechanical variables with the accuracy index of overwhelming straight beating. Research fields included the human field of Peshmerga Sports Club players

The aim of the research is to identify the level of achievement motivation and self-confidence and their relationship to the accuracy of football scoring skill among DiyalaUniversity players. (15) players for the academic year 2022/2023 and they represented the percentage of the research sample (100%) from the original community. The researcher concluded that the players of the Diyala University football team enjoyed high achievement motivation and self-confidence, in addition to the existence of a significant correlation between achievement motivation and football scoring accuracy. And this supports the need for success through the accuracy of scoring on the goal, and the results showed a significant correlation between self-confidence and the accuracy of the skill of scoring in football among the members of the research sample, because the increase in confidence leads to achieving success through the accuracy of scoring, and through the results that The researcher recommends conducting other studies to identify the relationship between sports achievement motivation, self-confidence, and another soccer skill

Rhythmic gymnastics is one of the games that is characterized by its difficult performance،which depends on the effort of the individual student in particular،because this game requires a high level in various abilities
55922and high will،because its movements and skills often depend on accuracy،fluidity،and coordination in performance for all parts of the movement. The importance of exercises here comes as an effective means of educating female students in the light of what this method transmits and what it gives them of confidence،motivation and desire to fulfill their duty and excel in performance. The importance of the research lies in the use of special exercises for sports shows،which accompany the type of activity related to the rhythmic gymnastics skills،and to prove their effectiveness and the extent of their impact on the educational process through the optimal investment of effort and time،as well as the extent of their contribution to enriching the teacher with the scientific method that enables him to make this process a success and keep pace with the scientific development of thissport as well as imparting kinetic beauty to the performance،which gives a creative image of the movement. The research aimed to prepare special exercises for female students in sports shows،and to identify the effect of special exercises for sports shows in developing some of the motor abilities of female students in rhythmic gymnastics. The researcher used the experimental approach due to its suitability to the nature of the research problem. The study sample was second-stage students in the College ofPhysical Education and Sports Sciences -University of Kirkuk.

The main objective of this study is to find out the proportions of the contribution of these anthropometric measurements to the skillful performance of the challenge movement in the fencing, and to identify the extent of their importance and their contribution to the challenge. the lower limb), and the skill of stabbing in the fencing weapon of female students, and the research community was represented by female students of the Faculty of Physical Education, Anbar University, third-stage students, whose number was (45), while his sample consisted of (12) female students, representing (26.66%) of that total After that, the researchers took all measurements according to what was agreed upon in the scientific sources from the beginning of the anatomical joint to its end, so that those
55307measurements are truly representative of those members, in addition to that, testing the movement stabbing skill, and after obtaining all the data of those variables, they were processed Statistically and to identify the proportions of their contribution to the work.Keywords: anthropometric measurements, stabbing skil