Journal Dawat

The present study is an attempt to investigate the performance of Iraqi EFL learners in using intonation to express emotions and personal attitudes through pitch contrasts. Moreover, the study tries to find out whether learners' performance differs with the difference of their gender. To achieve these aims, the literature about intonation and its functions is surveyed and a test is conducted on thirty fourth year students, as a sample, to test their performance with regards to the topic of the study. One of the conclusions arrived at after conducting the test is that Iraqi EFL female learners are more inclined to express their emotions through the use of intonation; this is reflected in their excellent performance in the test.

The lamentations of Imam Hussain (peace be upon him) are still poems of poetry, possessing the ability to arouse scholars, and then prompting them to re-read them, because they derive their power from the presence of their hero on the ground, not to mention that the symbol of Hussein (peace be upon him) is fraught with all dimensions Which extends the fabric of the poem with life and spirit, so we will shed light on the diagnosis of intentions and goals near and far, for that immortal epic in personification and embodiment, within an artistic context, and not within a narrow spatial and temporal framework.

Syntactic structure is a mental process that consists of words; To form beneficial compounds on the basis of meaning between words. Among the meanings is the union of the meaning of the subject and the object, the action of the subject, and the occurrence of the action on the deputy of the subject. The complements are related to the union of their meanings with the components of the basic sentence. These moral basis are due to external ontological basis among the things indicated by the components of the sentence. There are relationships of union or influence between verbs, people and other things that allow the speaker to talk about them in acceptable sentences.

To begin with, it can be said that the prevalence of interest in blacks literature came with the cultural transformations in the system of criticism and modern philosophy - and their reflection on literature - with the collapse of the western centrality represented by the holistic view of things and the universe, which in turn led to the exclusion of an entire system of contradictory and secondary values that do not serve the basic system that control the world, its visions and philosophy.
A set of new values emerged, represented by the emergence of popular literature and what was excluded through the institutions of official literature, and many were introduced as literature expressing a culture, which it produced and produced by, it was the reason for its survival, permanence and continuity. So we interested in the neglected and what is excluded from the formal space (authoritarian) and the studies that introduce, focusing on certain discourses, such as those of blacks (Negroes), Indians and Asians, women’s literature, the working class, and a range of social movements.

The book (Necklaces of Juman on the Deaths of Notables) by Badr al-Din Al-Zarkashi (d. 794 AH) is an important translation book for poets of the sixth, seventh and eighth centuries of migration, from the East and the West, and it contains information and content information and additions and poetry that not found in others of classifiers, a manuscript arrived to us in two copies, and it has not been printed yet, and I used it previously in my investigations of some of diwans, then I fully investigated it, and I decided to write this research about it; Because he did not gain a fortune from studying or explaining his position, and he did not pay attention to its literary and historical value, and that was in two papers, preceded by an introduction and preface, on the author and his book, method and manuscript.

This study is concerned with introducing the concept of enrichment, and defining the basis on which the ancient Arab linguists relied, to an verbal formula substitutes for an abstract one, its variation in the morphological scale, and the meaning of the central one she was assigned to replace her neglected colleague. The enriched verb takes the place of a verb whose use is slain by desertion, or not heard or used, but fame, life, and survival were written for more, and the abandoned abstract was judged by death or exclusion from linguistic use if it was not absent. The research concluded that there are more structures with one letter, two letters, and three letters that enrich the abstract.

The topic of Qur’anic comma and its semantic effect in Surat al-Shams in which I touched upon some of the secrets of that wondrous and miraculous expression by studying the semantic effect of (the Qur’anic comma) in this surah, from what the research concluded, is that the comma in the Noble Qur’an in general takes into consideration the word, the meaning and the rhythm at the same time, and this is what only the Qur’an can enjoy, unlike the sojourn of priests or prostration in general, and this is an aspect of the miracles in the Holy Qur’an.

This research is based on clarifying the language of poetry on the poet “Abu Al-Hasan Jamal Al-Din Ali Abdul-Aziz Al-Khafaji (650 AH)” through the compositional level. The research consists of an introduction and two topics, one is the submission and delay in the noun sentence and the other is the submission and delay in the verbal sentence, and then the conclusion.
The introduction included introducing the poet, then we mentioned his literary life and the nature and diversity of his poetry. In addition to his language, as for the syntactic study, it included clarifying the structure of the sentences through submission and delay, and we concluded a set of results that we have proven in the conclusion of the research, as for the sources and references based on it: the Holy Quran, the book, the poet’s diwan, and others.

One of the blessings of the pilgrimage made by Issa bin Abdel Aziz, Al-Jazzouli, the Berber Al-Maghribi, took it by his nap from it in Egypt from Its scholar, the prominent linguist, the grammatical writer, Ibn Barri (582 AH), and upon his return to his country, he became prominent in Arabic and the readings. He became one of the prose grammarians of the Islamic Maghreb at the end of the sixth century and the beginning of the seventh century AH. Those who study this science came to it, preserving it and explaining it, so it became the first source of the opinions of Abu Musa al-Jazzuli transmitted by those who followed him.
My work in this research dealt briefly with the personality of the jouzouli as a human being and a scholar, and the introduction to (the jowial introduction in the grammar) was defined by it, then traced the echo of the man’s views to those influenced by him from among the grammarians, who was a transmuter or commentator only. The owner of the millennium - Ibn Mu’ta (d.628 AH), ending with al-Shinqiti (d. 1331 AH), concluding with a series of results that appeared to me.