Dijlah Journal

his research paper dealt with the issue of the problems of asylum and displacement by dividing this study into two independent themes. Clarifying the legal concept of displacement through the national policy to address displacement, while the second topic was devoted to clarifying the problems faced by asylum seek- ers by dividing these problems into problems related to the person of the asylum seeker or problems related to the authority competent to study asylum requests, and finally we dealt with the most important problems faced by the displaced What are the effects of these problems on the displaced and on the state and society
.in general? Finally, we came to a set of results and recommendations

Protecting the security and interests of individuals and achieving justice sometimes requires resorting to securing protection for some groups that cooperate with justice agencies because of the fear or retaliation that these cooperating people receive from the perpetrators of crimes. In the light of Iraqi and comparative
.law because of the importance of this issue in achieving criminal justice
The research problem raises important questions, namely, what are the obligations that those who coop- erate with criminal justice agencies have to perform? What are the rights enjoyed by those who cooperate with criminal justice agencies

This study deals with the recognition of the criminal case. The most important aspect of this study is recog- nition as important evidence in proof if it was issued by a person with full awareness and without material- istic or physical pressure, especially the accused that rarely makes statements and insults against himself or his religion. The second section includes the conditions that must be met for the validity of recognition as evidence of the requirement of legal capacity, provided that it is free of choice and choice. Pain The third
research was devoted to talk about the invalidity of recognition and then addressing the effects of procedur- al recognition was objective with criminal justice agencies

Signature is considered the corner of satisfaction in the trade bill, so the law permits in three cases that the
:signature is stripped of the rest of the data and these cases are
.In the case of abstract endorsement, the endorsement must be on the back of the trade bill, not its face
In the case of abstract acceptance, it is issued by the drawee on the basis of the transfer, so if the non-draw- ee or the drawer signed it on the face of the commercial transfer, then this is considered a guarantee for the
.benefit of the drawer
Finally, in the case of collateral, it is an act issued by any of the endorsers or others on the face of the trade
. bill

The research included the nature of oversight on the constitutionality of laws, and a review of the pros and cons of the formulas applied in the field of political oversight, as well as judicial oversight in terms of concept, oversight, and amending or repealing laws. From jurisprudential opinions, including, for example French legal jurisprudence, Egyptian legal jurisprudence, as well as American jurisprudence

The legislative authority is a cornerstone in political systems. It is the primary means of expressing the gen- eral will, and it is one of the most representative authorities, but rather the only authority that can speak on behalf of the people as a whole. The legislative authority is one of the most comprehensive political actors, due to its ability to represent societal diversity and includes on multiple actors, with its advantages and the competencies it exercises, And that those in charge of it represent the general will of the people, making it transcend the rest of the authorities in the state because they perform the most important and most dan- gerous roles in making a balance between the rights and freedoms of individuals on the one hand, and the sovereignty of the state on the other hand through its representation of the will of the people through its representatives, and perhaps this is what prompted many jurists To say that the legislative authority under
.these political systems is the first authority in the state and is the tool of the peopl

Arbitration is one of the alternative means to the judiciary, and its importance has emerged and has begun to spread as a result of the advantages, as it enjoys the speed of conflict resolution and the low costs, the confidentiality that it enjoys. In addition to people resorting to arbitration in internal disputes, arbitration has gone beyond that to arbitration in international disputes
The arbitral award has the power of the res judicata and its rulings are final, as is the case with judicial rulings, which means giving a judicial character to the arbitral award despite the fact that the arbitration is
.optional and takes place at the will of the conflicting parties
And guarantees must be taken from the arbitrator, represented in settling the dispute within a specified period, as well as taking over the task of adjudicating the dispute until his task is completed and the final judgment is issued and the dispute submitted to him is resolved

The research seeks to identify the use of modern technologies and their application to the performance of media institutions, especially Al-Mada Press Foundation as a model, and by relying on the descriptive survey method based on a questionnaire classified according to Likert scale. And mastering its outputs, and on the level of workers’ performance of the research institution’s activities using modern techniques circulated in
.journalistic work

This study dealt with prophecy, which is one of the pillars of religion and it is necessary to believe in it, as it is an integral pillar in most religions, and it is a warning directed from God to the nations, and one of the most prominent things it dealt with about its meaning, qualities and number. This belief is evidence of its occurrence

Since the inception of creation, man has experienced chance throughout his day , with its small and large accidents. If a civilized person attributes everything that happens to objective causes and tries to deal with it in light of these causes, but a primitive man was not. He sees coincidence as when certain metaphysical forces wanted to deliver a message through him, according to his beliefs, whether those coincidences were negative or positive. And he has to decipher that message and treat it so that his life can be set straight again without deviations from what he had already planned for. Human literature has derived from the fountains of coincidences various ideas, enriched poets and writers in different eras, the mechanisms of their creative activities. Palestinian poet Mahmoud Darwish is one of those poets. And his poem (The Dice Player) is one of his lengthy works that imbibed the human civilizational achievement using his rich exposi-
.tions and expressive mechanics
Darwish gives his poem a semantic philosophical garment, and wreaths it with expressive paths in which the


philosophical and the literary are mixed, in a creative path that establishes his poetry through a bi-autobio- graphical, poetic narration, , in which a golden strand of three eras is intertwined: the consciousness of the
.poet, his memory, and his destiny

This study seeks to contribute to identifying the beginnings of the emergence of old Arabic literature before Islam, through what can be provided to us by the conclusions derived from reading what was found of Arab inscriptions discovered during the past hundred years. It also raises interest in the issue of bilingualism in the writing revealed by these inscriptions, especially with regard to inscriptions of Arabs written in non-Ar- abic scripts such as Greek and Aramaic, for example, and what this leaves behind is the neglect of an Arab heritage written in non-Arabic alphabets, and its reflection on the eras of old Arabic literature. In addition to the literary texts that contain literary themes similar to what was mentioned in pre-Islamic poetry, such as: Taif Al-Mahbouba, Al-Atlal, Hunting, Pride, and others. As well as what can be considered the roots of pre-Islamic poetic Themes; Such as elegies and sophisticated satire, in part, on the literature of graves and the literature of religious supplications, which has been neglected by many researches concerned with the
.emergence of Arabic poetry before Islam

Project departments in the market face a continuous state of competition with other projects. As well as other projects in technology and other associated environmental variables. Which is not reflected in the cre- ation of multiple dimensions in the fields of knowledge and how to manage the knowledge of the continuity of these projects in their work . This means that knowledge management is a continuous flow in the mixed
.knowledge areas to be applied in the work of the project to achieve the targeted success
The problem of research lies in the answer to the areas of knowledge that can be adopted to achieve the impact on the achievement of the project to the target success, through the adoption of organizational factors in the management of the project, The importance of the research in highlighting the essence of the contents of the variables of the problem to be adopted by the departments of projects to achieve the goals sought by them, which indicates the objectives of the research. A questionnaire was distributed to


(51) sample of small project managers in Baghdad. The research concluded that the hypothesis of research is accepted by the presence of an influence relationship of knowledge domains on the success factors of the project and with a positive effect on the factors of regulation. The research recommends the need to adopt knowledge as an objective and scientific approach in the work of project management to reduce the risk of
.work and achieve the goals planned

The research aims to test the impact of green marketing in its dimensions (green product, green pricing, green distribution, green promotion) on the perceived value of the customer in its dimensions (functional, emotional, and social), in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital in Maysan Governorate. The effect of green marketing activities on the perceived value of the customer in Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital ”The research was based on the main hypotheses represented by two hypotheses for the correlation test and one for a simple linear regression test to explore and treat the research problem. As for the research sample, it was represented by
(298) physicians, nurses, and administrators from hospital staff The researcher, and the questionnaire was used as a main tool for collecting data prepared by the researcher based on ready-made measures, and the


researcher relied on a set of statistical methods, including (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation), and the data were analyzed through the use of statistical programs (SPSS V.24) The research adopted the descriptive analytical method. Among the most prominent results that have been reached is the existence of a statistically significant correlation and impact relationship between the green marketing variable with its dimensions (green product, green pricing, green distribution, green promotion) in the per- ceived value of the customer in its dimensions (functional, emotional, and social). The research concluded with a set of recommendations. The most important of which is the necessity to activate the role of external and internal oversight committees to assess green orientation measures in health services provided by hos-
.pitals and prices in line with international standards

The research concerned in the performance of Baraeem Al-Mahabah for Contracting Company with a signif- icant balance in company’s financial policy through the financial analysis indicators of the balance sheet for two years. This considered a means of financial control. Because it reflecting the movements of the ele- ments of the financial position (rising and low). The results showed that the budget 2017 indicators were
.better than the 2016 budget. In addition, there is a marked balance in the company’s financial policy

This paper aims to review and consolidate the strategic contents of TQM, given that the current twen-
ty-first century is the century of quality and its strategic management within the framework of a compre- hensive system that emphasizes continuous improvement of processes, products and services by following a revolutionary approach to strategic thinking aimed at the effective implementation of TQM through the adoption of stages Preparation, planning, evaluation or self-calibration, implementation and diversification. The TQM is capable of working on customer satisfaction and happiness, improving the competitive position of the organization and reducing the costs of work and its interconnected joints organically by reducing errors and damage, while ensuring that the business is performed correctly the first time and every time, and this approach The comprehensive strategy is based on empowering employees and involving them and their affiliation with team work teams. The paper also addressed the obstacles to implementation, the most important of which is the lack of commitment by the administrative leadership and its lack of organizational culture and related values, as well as resistance to change and fear of the unknown, with the lack of neces-
.sary administrative and technical skills and expertise