JOURNAL OF MADENAT ALELEM COLLEGE

1

Study of Parathyroid gland function in normal pregnant women in Tikrit city

Mossa M. Marbut, Mena D. Mustafa, Jawad A. Salih

Pages: 1-14 English

Abstract

Background: During pregnancy, there an increase in calcium demands to helps building of fetus’s skeleton, to met this demands the parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone to maintain calcium homeostasis. Aim of study: is determine the function of parathyroid gland and calcium turnover during pregnancy in normal healthy pregnant women in Tikrit city. Subjects and methods: A longitudinal follow up study was conducted in Ibn-Rushed health care center at Tikrit city. The study was done from the 15th of November 2016 to the end of March 2017. Thirty healthy pregnant women was participated in the present study, aged from 18 to 40 years in their 15–18th week of pregnancy. All pregnant women were followed up every month, about 5 ml of venous blood was drawn from the pregnant women every four weeks till the end of the 2nd trimester or the beginning of 3rd trimester. The blood lifted to clotted then centrifuged to separate the serum. The separated serum kept in deep freezing, until collection of all samples to be used in hormone and biochemical analysis. Results: PCV and Hb shows a highly- significant difference (P ≤ 0.01) among these three followed-up months. There is a highly-significant difference (P ≤ 0.01) in serum PTH in the three followed-up months. Prolactin concentrations were significantly higher during the second trimester, in other hand there is no-significant difference in serum osteocalcin concentration between the first trimester as compare with the second trimester (P > 0.05). Serum calcium and phosphors shows a no-significant difference (P > 0.05) in the three followed-up month of 30 pregnant women. Magnesium shows a significant difference (P ≤ 0.05) in the results of the three-follow-up month, while in ALP there is a highly-significant difference (P ≤ 0.01) in the results, the highest value in the 5th month.

Keywords

Alkaline phosphates. calcium First and second trimester Parathyroid hormone Pregnancy

2

Suggested hybrid Transform Technique for image compression

Ismael Hadi challoob, Rasha Riyadh Mahmood

Pages: 15-27 English

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Abstract

Digital images are used in several domains. Large amount of data is necessary to represent the digital images such data needs large transmission bandwidth for the transmission over the network and also require storage capacity. Hence the data in the images should compressed by extracting only the visible elements. The image compression technique can reduce the storage and transmission costs. Image compression techniques should also maintains the quality of images. This paper proposes hybrid image compression technique which combines Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) with Slantlet Transform (SLT). Several methods such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), is used for compressing the images. But, these methods contain some artifacts. In order to overcome this difficulty and compress the image efficiently, a combination of DCT and SLT is proposed. Firstly Transform the image to frequency domain by applying SLT and decompose it into three levels, then DCT is applied on LL3.The results indicate that hybrid (SLT-DCT) technique offers superior compression performance compared to hybrid (DWT-DCT) based approaches. Their performance is evaluated in terms of Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Square Error (MSE), UQI, SSIM and Compression Ratio (CR).

Keywords

Cr Discrete Cosine Transform Discrete Wavelet transform Image compression MSE PSNR Slantlet transform SSIM UQI

3

Using Laplace Transformation Technique to solve boundary value problems

Dunya Mohee Hayder

Pages: 28-36 English

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Abstract

In this paper, applying Laplace transform technique will be discussed and to solve partial differential equation with boundary conditions that have significant importance in engineering and physical applications, where two kinds of partial differential equations were solved using these transformations on both sides of the equations then applying the boundary equations to find the general solutions.

Keywords

Boundary Value Problems. Laplace Transform partial differential equations

4

Hydraulic transient analysis in pumping stations due to power failure. (Al-Mazak Closed Irrigation System), Kut, Iraq

Mohammed Najm Abdullah

Pages: 37-53 English

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Abstract

This paper deals with the problems which may occur during transient state in pumping station in which pressure changes temporarily so much due to power failure that the network in pumping stations are damaged. A computer program was developed based on method of characteristics discussed by Chaudhry [1]. Some improvements were done in the technique used to meet the requirement of any problems may be take place in pumping stations. The developed program was applied to pumping stations in "Al-Mazak closed irrigation system" to treat the water hammering caused by power failure or sudden shutdown of the end valve. The results are presented for different assumptions and the suggested solutions to avoid any problem may be happened.

Keywords

characteristics method power failure transient state water hammer

5

Emergency Notification System for the Detection of Falling, Car Accident and Heart Rate Failure Using Smart phone and Smart watch.

Hamid M. Ali, Ali M. Muslim

Pages: 54-72 English

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Abstract

There are a lot of people facing a problem of unexpected death or health damage due to the lack of medical care at the right time, especially elderly people, patient with disabilities and people that are living alone who are required to be continuously under surveillance for the purpose of safety and emergency response. As the smartphone becomes an integrated part of human daily life which has the ability of complex computation, internet connection and also contains large number of hardware sensors, encourage implementation of the proposed system based on smartphone to be utilized in the public healthcare. Most of the works done in this field imposed the restriction of fixing the smartphone in certain position on human body to easy infer the emergence case from the data of the smartphone sensors. To overcome this restriction, the proposed system incorporated a smartwatch, together with smartphone freely carried by the user, for better performance results. The use of smartwatch assisted in providing distinct separable signal variation from the smartwatch accelerometer and gyroscope sensors to recognize emergency case such as falling, car accident and heart rate failure. Immediately after cases that are mentioned previously the proposed systems ends details information such as videos, location, heart rate etc. to the emergency center and emergency contact to provide help at the right time. The system was practically tested in real simulated environment and achieved quite very good performance results

Keywords

Car Accident Detection Smartphone Emergency Notification Falling Healthcare smartwatch

6

Analytical Study using Association Rules and Mean of Confidence to Analyze The Poverty Factors in Baghdad Capital of Iraq

Ali Sami, Ali Mohammed Sahan, Ghazi Johnny

Pages: 73-83 English

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Abstract

Poverty is a negative phenomenon that seriously threatened the progress and growth of communities. Studying poverty using scientific research leads to identify the most important influential factors of this phenomenon. In this paper, the poverty in Iraq has been studied through a sample of families in Baghdad city which is the largest and most important city in Iraq. The relational databases as well as the factors related with poverty phenomenon including gender age, the number of family members, educational level, skilled, corruption, disability and disease, wars and disasters have been considered. The association rules and mean of confidence have been used to analyze the main factors for the spread of poverty phenomenon in order to provide clear diagnosis of the most influential factors in the proliferation of this phenomenon, which leads improve appropriate solutions to reduce the impact of these factors.

Keywords

association rules mean of confidence poverty factors Relational Databases

7

Estimation of Daily Evaporation from Calculated Evapotranspiration in Iraq

Hussain Zaydan Ali, Saad H. Faraj

Pages: 84-96 English

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Abstract

The knowledge of the evapotranspiration (ET) of natural ecosystems and plant populations is of fundamental importance in several branches of science, research and practical uses. Calculation of total daily Evaporation related to calculate the loss of water by daily evapotranspiration from FAO Penman-Monteith equation. Twenty two climatological stations are used in this work for the period 2004-2013 in Iraq. Estimating conversion constant in order to calculate Evaporation value and comparing it with measured value from Iraqi meteorological organization and seismology. The results show high correlation coefficient. We formulated method is proposed to for calculate the amount of evaporation for missing data of climatological Iraqi stations from calculated evapotranspiration value. GIS maps reflect distribution of evaporation, evapotranspiration and Kp in Iraq.

Keywords

Evaporation Evapotranspiration GIS Iraq.

8

On Solve Fuzzy Boundary Value Problem

Amani E. Kadhm

Pages: 97-113 English

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Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to study the pyramidal fuzzy numbers in fuzzy differential equations and introduce a new approach for solving fuzzy boundary value problems. Also, we give an example, where we compare the fuzziness of ''pyramidal'' solution to that one, which is derived by the extension principle.

Keywords

Boundary Fuzzy differential equation Boundary value problems fuzzy sets Pyramidal fuzzy numbers

9

Spectrophotometric Determination of Chloramphenicol in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Preparation

Tariq Y. Mahmoud, Sarmad B. Dikran, Alaa K. Mohammed

Pages: 114-124 English

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Abstract

Chloramphenicol is spectrophotometrically determined by the formation of a colored charge transfer exhibiting λmax at 445 nm after the reaction of the secondary amine with sodium nitroprusside in the presence of NH2OH in alkaline medium. Classical univariate and chemometric central composite experimental design approaches were used to find the optimum experimental conditions for the parameters affecting the formation of CT-complex. The proposed method is simple and sensitive for the determination of the drug in a concentration rage of 1.0-25.0 μg.mL-1 with molar absorptivity8.142 x 103L.mol-1.cm. and r= 0.9995. The validity of the method was confirmed by finding the regression equation, accuracy, precision, and detection limit. Chloramphenicol was successfully determined in its pharmaceutical preparations by the developed procedure with a reasonable of recovery and precision. Statistical validation of the obtained results was made and the method shows acceptable recovery and repeatability.

Keywords

central composite experimental design. chloramphenicol determination Spectrophotometry

10

The follow-up study the therapeutic effect of some hormonal disorders associated with the of the polycystic ovary syndrome in women in the city of Tikrit

May Nafi Yousif, Muneif Saab Ahmed, Mossa M. Marbut

Pages: 125-136 Arabic

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Abstract

The study was designed the therapeutic effect on some disorders hormonal random sample of 96 women of married patients polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) the ages between of 35-16 years who suffer from subfertility and infertility, acne and hair junk and increased body weight and ovulation disorder. Is one of the main symptoms of the disease, the occurrence of imbalance in the hormonal imbalance led to the events of PCOS in women, especially in the reproductive age, as was the follow-up examinations each patient before treatment and after 6 months of taking by each treatment ((3 months, compared to the results after all we have obtained ((3 months of treatment the results of examinations of patients in the pre-treatment through a treatment plan based on a modified pattern of diseased food life through a healthy diet and give treatment of oral contraceptive and fertility drugs And the use of sugar reducers such as (Glucophage or Metformine), the results of the statistical analysis of the study showed that hormone follicle stimulating hormone ( FSH) Testosterone, luteinizing hormone(LH) ,and Prolactin (PRL) showed a decline morally after 3 months of taking the treatment and continued decline of moral hormones themselves after 6) months to continue taking medication, compared with pre-treatment, while the hormone progesterone showed up significantly after 3 months and 6 months of the continuation of the patients in the take them treatment compared with pre-treatment, the positive results we have obtained after continuous treatment for a long time without a break had an impact in improving ovulation and recording cases of pregnancy for the first time among the samples studied .

Keywords

FSH. LH PRL and PCOS Testosterone

11

The therapeutic effect of the polycystic ovary syndrome on the body mass index, lipid profile and testosterone hormone of a sample patients in Tikrit city

May Nafi Yousif, Muneif .S. Ahmed, Mossa M. Marbut

Pages: 137-148 Arabic

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Keywords

and PCOs BMI HDL LDL TG VLDL

Abstract

صممت الدراسة لمتابعة التأثير العلاجي لمتلازمة التكيس المتعدد للمبايض على معيار كتلة الجسم ومرتسم دهون الدم لعينة عشوائية مكونه من 96 مريضة متزوجة يعانين من ضعف الخصوبة والعقم والسمنة والشعرانية حب الشباب acne ووجود مبيض يحوي كيسات متعددة , تراوحت أعمارهن بين (35-16) عاما وتمت متابعة فحوصات كل مريضة قبل العلاج وبعد ستة ) 6 ( أشهر من أخذه وبواقع كل ) (3 أشهر, قورنت النتائج التي حصلنا عليها بعد كل ) (3 أشهر من العلاج بنتائج فحوصات المريضات في أعدت مرحلة ما قبل العلاج التي كمجموعة سيطرة,الخطة العلاجية اعتمدت على تعديل نمط حياة المريضة الغذائي من خلال اتباع نظام غذائي صحي وإعطاء العلاج المتمثل بموانع الحمل الفموية وأدوية الخصوبة واستعمال مخفضات السكر مثل ) Glucophage او Metformine ( فضلا عن مكملات غذائية كمضادات الأكسدة , أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي للدراسة ان التأثير العلاجي لم يظهر فروقا معنوية على معيار كتلته الجسم بعد (3) أشهر من العلاج لكون انخفاض الوزن لم يصل إلى مستوى المعنوية خلال هذه الفترة ولكنه أظهر انخفاضا معنوية بعد 6) ( اشهر من العلاج مقارنةً بمرحلة ما قبل العلاج , كما ان العلاج المتبع ل PCOS اظهر تأثيرا واضحا على مرتسم الدهون المتمثل بالكولستيرول والكلسيريدات الثلاثية TG ,حيث اظهرت النتائج انخفاضا معنويا عند مستوى معنوية P≤0.05) ( لكل منهما بعد (3) أشهر من اخذ المريضات للعلاج ازداد الانخفاض المعنوي لهما عند مستوى معنوية بعد (6) أشهر من الاستمرار في أخذ العلاج مقارنة بمرحلة ما قبل العلاج , كذلك كان تأثير العلاج واضحا على خفض مستويات البروتينات الدهنية الواطئة الكثافة للكولستيرول معنوياً ل LDL, , vLDL عند مستوى معنوية P≤0.01) ( بعد فترتي العلاج والمتابعة في إخذ المريضات لعلاجهن مقارنة بمرحلة ما قبل العلاج هذا ساعد في تحسن البروتينات الدهنية العالية الكثافة للكولستيرول HDL حيث اظهر ارتفاعا معنويا عند مستوى معنوية ) P≤0.05 ( بعد (3) أشهر من اخذ المريضات للعلاج و P≤ 0.01) ) وبعد ستة أشهر من المتابعة في أخذهن العلاج بالمقارنة بمرحلة ما قبل العلاج, ان النتائج الإيجابية التي حصلنا عليها بعد العلاج المستمر ولفترة طويلة كان لها الأثر في تحسين الإباضة عن المريضات.

12

The Nanomaterial role in the re-classification costs of modern manufacturing product

Wissam Aziz Shnawa

Pages: 149-176 Arabic

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Abstract

The Nanomaterial of the most important modern concepts when economic units entered in production, it will present the characteristics of products and features that exceed those that are produced in traditional ways, In view of the progress of scientific and technological development, which has led to increased intensity of competition on the economic units should be oriented towards the application of the concepts that will help the introduction of Nanomaterial in production and reap the benefits accruing from it, find has acquired importance by identifying the impact of Nanomaterial on the structure of modern industrial product costs, as research aims to review the impact of Nanomaterial on the cost accounting, The research found that the modern manufacturing product costs shifted from direct materials , direct labor and indirect manufacturing costs to only indirect manufacturing costs.

Keywords

modern manufacturing products nanomaterial

13

The impact of Mass customization In Quality costs

خولة حسين حمدان, حسين كريم محمد الشمري

Pages: 177-199 Arabic

Full Text Issues

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between Mass customization and quality costs in economic units , And a statement of its impact on the rationalization of costs and good finish failure costs (internal and external) And the main findings of the study (rely on a system wide modern means recommended production that will help manage the economic units to production as the customer desires) The main conclusion of the study (the need to rely on automated production system and high-tech factories will cost to cancel all internal and external failure costs).

Keywords

cost Modern means production

14

Planning times of completion of censorship authorities for the department to checking activity financing, distribution in the Office of Financial Supervision Federal specimen using a general allocation with practical application

Abdel Moneim Kadhim Hammadi, Shaima Khazaal ShnesheeL

Pages: 200-227 Arabic

Full Text Issues

Abstract

In this study, the refinancing for the distribution of censorship authorities on departments subject to the scrutiny of the Department of checking Activity Funding and distribution in the Office of Financial Federal censorship, it was constructing a model general allocation depending times completed regulatory authorities administrations controlled by to checked for 2016,Where it was building a mathematical model of the first group of authorities this department, and so to get optimal allocation for censorship authorities on Administrations The research aims to optimize distribution planning for censorship authorities Administrations and reduce the time of complete the work of censorship authorities and with authorities outputs (final account, accumulated account, the results of the work, contracts, manual report, evaluating performance, visitation, else) To Completion required for each authority for Checking authorities in the end of each year was used of linear programming method to solve the correct model general allocation and has been used to solve these mathematical models winQSB program. The researcher reached to the distribution of censorship Authorities are optimal and complete the work of authorities less as possible, and through applying models show that the total times for a total of achievement general for first group reached (16387). Day in year, while the total the times general and the planned duration same time period may toll of (16506). On the days in year a difference on (119) in year, On the days in year a difference On the days in year, This is evidence of examples of mathematical models for the allocation of on Censorship authorities Administrations subject for checking.

Keywords

Censorship authorities. Linear Programming Optimal solution planning

15

Construction of low Cost houses

Ali Hussein khudhair, Haydair Abbas Bdewi, Ameen Sadki Abduallah

Pages: 228-248 Arabic

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Abstract

This research deals with the construction of a low cost house from available local materials with high permanency and good resistance to the atmospheric circumstance. The research begins with collecting informations about the construction materials locally available; to select the less cost materials having good resistance and the less cost methods of construction. The decision is made to construct a house from normal bricks in arc shaped roof with a crown height not exceed (10-25) cm. and spans up to (5meters), without use of steel section or steel reinforcement. This construction saves the cost of (reinforcement, concrete, works of concrete placing and forms). This construction can be used for multi stories purposes. The use of bricks for roofing provides better insulation than concrete roof, which will reduce the cost of air conditioning. Collecting the informations, the necessary design is made to find minimum curvature which will achive the safe construction requirements for the house. Fifteenth experimental models for studying (maximum curve high, type of motar material and span width) had been done. Testing on site of these models have been made to prove the idea. Research results indicated that crown height of (15 – 25 ) cm. at (4) m. span yield the best results .

16

Establish a potential obscure inventory with practical application

Abdulmaneem khadim Hammadi, Rasha Adel Abdel

Pages: 149-268 Arabic

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Abstract

Contain This paper a continuous review study of inventories to establish a model for potential obscure inventory of cement material for Kirkuk plant, The data will used for year (2015) on a quarterly basis in the shed of random demand, which it was build up after specimen test and determine the demand distribution during the supply period (the waiting period), then we test the data after removing obscure and found that they are distributed as (Normal Distribution) the research aims to determine the optimum economic amount of the expected production and the expected total cost and determine the expected shortage level and reorder point, Been proved that the importance of of obscure grouping theory application and their efficiency in reducing environmental effects faced by the company by controlling on demand levels and holding inventory cost, after conducting the required mathematical and statistical analyzes of the data by writing algorithm of proposed and It was using special mathematical criteria of quantitative methods in addition to the application importance and inventory effectiveness of the potential model in determining the economic quantities of production when the demand is random and obscure and reduced investment in inventories which leading to lower total costs of inventory to a minimum and so as to give solutions for research problem

Keywords

continuous review of inventory obscure random demand obscure trigonometric numbers. Waiting time

17

The provisions of the bankrupt and the provisions.

Ahmed fanws hummadi

Pages: 269-299 Arabic

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18

The optimum level of international reserves in Iraq.

Qahtan L. Attieh al-Rubaie

Pages: 300-319 Arabic

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Abstract

Rise in the reserve ratio in Iraq for an optimal level and adequate international reserves. Despite the intensification of relying on withdrawals from reserves, in light of the sharp decline in oil prices, the main source of government revenues. As well as the function of international reserves set aside in the state of economic and social policies is desirable, along with its role in preventing the deterioration of the exchange rate of the local currency. But when there is an excess in the formation of these reserves to high too much, it should result in a disagreement in viewpoints between specialists. And bear the national economy as a result of retaining these reserves is to sacrifice uses (or alternative opportunities) resources represented by these reserves, if there should be parity between cost and social return can even estimate the optimal level of reserves. In order to be in a safe and secure them against put towards emergency and unexpected shocks, which can be exposed to balance of payments (higher import prices, the lack of export proceeds, foreign borrowing difficulties and high interest rates ... etc.) and at the same the cost of these reserves at their borders economically acceptable. There is an optimum exploitation of international reserves and surplus bears the national economy as a result of retaining these reserves, meaning there is no abuse of funds related to the central bank reserves. It is possible to exploit this part of the surplus funds, through specialized banks (development) after a restructuring, or through a new development bank, to invest in Iraq in the process of economic development.

Keywords

Iraq Optimum Reserve

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