JOURNAL OF MADENAT ALELEM COLLEGE

Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS) is probably the most prevalent endocrinological disorder affecting females and is the most common cause of menstrual disturbance during the reproductive age. It is characterized by polycystic ovaries on ultrasound and/or clinical and biochemical signs and symptoms of hyperandrogenism and/or oligo- anovulation. Therefore, this study was designed to determine relationship among LH/FSH ratio, BMI and the clinical profile of females suffering from PCOS. Methods: Blood samples were taken from 90 subjects (60 patients with PCOs and 30 normal healthy women as controls) after getting informed consent for hormone profile (FSH and LH) by ELISA kit of Kamiya Biomedical company. Body Mass index (BMI) and Ultra-sonogram related findings of polycystic ovarian syndrome patients were recorded. Result: There are significant elevations in the concentration of FSH and LH in PCOs patients as compare with normal healthy non pregnant women, (p≤ 0.01). Moreover, there is significant increase in the concentration of serum testosterone of patients with PCOs as compare with control women, (p≤ 0.01). Also, there is significant increase in the concentration of prolactin of patients with PCOs as compare with control women, (p≤ 0.01). However, there is significant reduction in the concentration of progesterone of patients with PCOs as compare with control women, (p≤ 0.01). Conclusion: LH and FSH were significantly correlated with obesity and infertility in PCOs patients.

Al Tuwaitha is the center of radiation activity in Iraq and which includes several directorates that have radioactivity such as radioactive waste removal and storage of radioactive sources as well as contain a reactor and a hot cell. In this study, the level of some liver enzymes was determined as the liver is the largest organ in the body and more sensitive to radiation for employees in different site in Tuwaitha and comparison the level of these enzymes with the level of liver enzymes to other people from outside Tuwaitha (as control) that do not contain radioactive activity.

Introduction: Infertility is considered one of the major health problems. 40%–50% of infertility cases are associated with the male factor. There are several types of male infertility. From all types of male infertility, idiopathic infertility and varicocele are the major types. In general population, varicocele has an incidene of 4.4%-22.6%. The surgical treatment is varicocelectomy which can be performed through subinguinal, transinguinal, or suprainguinal incision. Varicocelectomy can be done either by open, laparoscopic, microscopic, or embolization unilaterally or bilaterally. The aim of the study is to assess effect of varicocelectomy in improving fertility in infertile male with varicocele. Patients and methods: The study was conducted between beginning of March to the end of October 2017. Twenty one (21), infertile male patients with varicocele were collected randomly. The diagnosis of varicocele was done clinically and by doppler ultrasonography. Clinical diagnosis was done by one surgeon and Doppler was conducted by one ultrasonographer. Seminal fluid analysis (SFA) and hormonal assay (Testesterone, FSH, LH and prolactine) were done for patient in initial diagnosis in the same laboratory using mini-vidas automated hormone analyzer. Scrotal subinguinal approach was used for performing varicocelectomy. Postoperatively, SFA was repeated monthly for assessment of patient improvement for 3 months. Results: 21 infertile men with varicocele included in this study and the mean of age of patients were 31.4 ± 9.7 years. Postoperatively, all parameters included in this study improved in a highly significant matter (P <0.001).Conclusion: This study showed that varicocelectomy improves the fertility of infertile males with varicocele.

Recently the digital libraries are created for diverse communities and in the different fields, in which large numbers of users that are distributed geographically can access the contents of large and diverse repositories of electronic objects such as, images, audio, video and files. Storage and copying of information are done either by downloading or by printing from a master file. In this work MySQL database and PHP language is used to design the web site of university (Madent Al-Elem University College) and as a part of this web site is an electronic library that specified for the students of this university only.

UWB communications attracted significant attention as a strong candidate solution for short-range high data-rate applications. UWB is a modulation and data transmission method which has potential to change the wireless picture entirely in future. The non-orthogonal collaboration in limited band wireless networks regularly requires sending disseminated space-time codes with joint encoding of a few symbols at the source and transfers; furthermore, it requires joint disentangling of these images at the goal. In any case, the proposed non-orthogonal collaboration conspire acknowledged inside one image span. This implies the proposed methodology is adjusted to the structure of the Continuous Wave that constitutes the most well-known tweak conspire related with UWB transmissions. This system additionally proposes a basic and effective power portion technique that further lifts the execution of the proposed participation methodology.

Objective: the study aims to find out the effectiveness of an instructional program on patients adherence for medication of hypertension, and their knowledge.

The effect of recycling transmitted Brillouin power (RTBP) ratio on the threshold of the single wavelength Brillouin fiber laser (SWBFL) utilizing a recycling technique (R-Technique) is investigated. Different single mode fiber (SMF) lengths are used as a gain medium for the proposed laser. The RTBP ratio is increased from 20 % to 100 % a steps of 20 % and compared within the conventional technique (C-Technique) for each gain medium length. The laser threshold within R-Technique is enhanced by 48.4 % for gain medium length of 5 km and by 28.29 % for gain medium length of 30 km as compared within the C-Technique. This reduction in the threshold ratio is attributed to the fact that at long SMF (>10 km) the effective gain medium length tends to be approximately constant.

this paper presents two control algorithms using two different feedback controls for a SPWM single phase inverter to obtain pure 50 Hz output sinusoidal voltage, the plan is to employ each controller with its particular features for controlling the SPWM single phase inverter. The first technique is done with a traditional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller and the second technique is done with the Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC), the efficiency of the offered scheme is tested under various operating conditions. The offered scheme has shown good performance regarding output voltage distortion, very good voltage chasing even under load inconstancy. This system is used with grid-solar energy systems; induction heating and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS).

This research presents the deterministic safety assessment for work activities carried out to remediate the surface radioactive contamination which found during the decommissioning of Radioisotopes Production Laboratory (RPL) at Al-tuwiatha nuclear site, to demonstrate that the dose acceptance criteria and the safety goals are met with a high degree of confidence. Work activities comprised characterizing, removal, packaging and relocating of the generated waste into specified zone. The physical status of the affected area is soil and debris and radiologically contaminated with (Cs-137, Eu-152, Co-60) and small amounts of natural Uranium. Safety assessment calculations have done by using SAFRAN (Safety Assessment Framework) version 2.3.2.7 software. The radiation exposure for workers in the affected area is considered as an endpoint to be compared to the worker dose limit. Dose to the public is considered to be negligible and is not numerically assessed in the SAFRAN file due to that RPL is located in a restricted zone far away from the public, low level radioactivity for the affected area and 30m berm surrounded Al-tuwiatha site. Assessment for accident conditions, were also considered to be negligible because no accident occurs in all activities of work. Safety assessment calculations based on maximum external dose rate (2.233µSv/h) and maximum air contamination (0.001Bq/m3). Safety assessment results proved that the sum of external and internal doses to the workers for all work activities were 1.6mSv/y is less than 10% of the 20mSv/y dose limit. Hence, there are no activities that have been assessed to present a risk rating higher than low and the radiological risks remain below the relevant prescribed dose limits through implementing effective safety programs into remediation process of the surface contamination.

The optical and structural properties of Fe2O3 thin films deposited via pulsed laser deposition (PLD) have been studied. In PLD the energy of laser pulses was varied to investigate the properties of Fe2O3 thin films. In this work, different thickness of Fe2O3 thin film are deposited on glass substrates, namely, 63 nm, 110 nm and 189 nm.The structure of Fe2O3 thin films is investigated by the X-Ray diffraction, and it was formed to be polycrystalline structure. The XRD measurements show that these nano films have sharp peaks at 2θ =25º indicating a preferred orientation along (012) plane and the grain size (GS) increase with energy of laser pulses. The surface morphology of the deposited material has been tested via (SEM) gives good homogeneous films. According to the results, the nanoparticles GS and the thickness are ranging from (6.8 nm to 12.4 nm) and from (63 nm to 189 nm) is observed, respectively. The optical band gab of prepared films in range about (2.28-2.8eV)

The research is present the heat-driven adsorption chiller performance by using low temperature water which be extracted from the solar energy through using photovoltaic solar panels and solar thermal collectors as a main energy source. The adsorption system employs the silica gel-water as the adsorbent. Also this system has an advantage such as the maintenance is low, no major parts movement and environmental friendly. The numerical simulations have been carried out for heat sources temperatures ranged between 60-80°C, chilled water and cooling from 15 °C to 35 °C respectively. Program in FORTRAN was built to achieve the numerical simulation for adsorption system. The results indicated the coefficient of performance for lower hot water temperature is increased with time processes of heating or cooling. The refrigeration capacity for high hot water temperature is increased with time processes of heating or cooling while the effect of low hot water temperature is low

Shortest path problem is very significant in the study of transportation and communication network. Travelling is important part of daily life. Therefore the optimal shortest path (SP) to the particular destination becomes inevitable to reduce costs, losses in productivity, pollutions, and risks etc. An appropriate algorithm is used to find the shortest path between two known vertices is Dijkstra’s algorithm which is submitted by the famous Dutch computer scientist Edsger W. Dijkstra, which was recognized as the optimal algorithm that can be applied to obtain the shortest path from a vertex (node) to any other vertex. In this paper design an android application based on improved Dijkstra algorithm which used constraint function and develop this algorithm by using priority queue and determine the source by GPS .This Application assist to find the shortest path to hospital from user location, time, distance, all hospital information related (like hospital name, contact number, e-mail, and specialization). It is helpful in terms of reducing transition time, effort, and cost. Android mobile's application considered as a guide for users toward the hospitals in Karada region from many locations within Baghdad city.

Background: Selenium concentration was measured in women under oxidative stress and was found lower than normal healthy women. Also, there was significant reduction in serum Se in type 2 diabetic patients. Whole blood and plasma selenium and red cell glutathione concentrations were significantly lower in the patients with chronic liver disease as compared with the normal healthy controls. The aim of the study is Determination of selenium concentration and glutathione concentrations in preeclampsia women in Balad city- Salah al-deen governorate. Subjects and methods: A cross sectional study was done in Balad hospital – Salah al-deen governorate. A 90 pregnant women were participated in the present study, (60 women with pregnancy induced hypertension and 30 normotensive pregnant women). In the present study, there is significant elevation in the concentration of MDA in the serum of hypertensive pregnant women as compare with normotensive pregnant women, (p≤0.01). However, there is significant reduction in the concentration of glutathione (GSH) in the serum of hypertensive pregnant women as compare with normotensive pregnant women, (p≤0.01). Also, there is significant reduction in the concentration of serum selenium in the serum of hypertensive pregnant women, as compare with normotensive pregnant women, (p≤0.01). The present study concludes that there was a highly significant trend for decreasing plasma selenium concentrations in hypertensive pregnant women as compare to normal pregnant and pre-eclamptic women.

Cloud accounting is one of the most important factors that assist economic units in Keep up of scientific and technological development and its exploitation in the organization of accounting work based on the Internet on the basis of systems designed to carry out all the accounting procedures of the economic unit, The importance of research through cloud accounting in reducing costs through the lack of the need for specialized cadres of accountants and the cost of providing them with places and salaries and training, Because cloud accounting makes all accounting processes very efficient, The research aims to review the concept of cloud accounting and its advantages, The research found that reliance on cloud accounting contributes to cost reduction as well as its contribution to the organization of accounting work, The research recommends relying on cloud accounting and reaping the benefits of it.

The mass customizations is one of the new models that leads to quick response to customer requests customer participation in product or service design processes that meet their needs. The aim of this study is to reduce the cost of quality in the economic units through mass customization and to finish the costs of external and internal failure. The most important conclusion of the study is that the system of mass customization of modern means that will help the management of economic units to program their production according to the customer's desire and the most important conclusion The study reached is the need to adopt high-tech and high-tech systems, and then all costs of external and internal failure will be eliminated.

This study attempts to clarify the relationship between the correct accounting treatments for financial events that occur as a result of the emergence of commercial transactions in accordance with the amendments made by the International Standard No. 39 in a group of listed companies in the Iraqi Stock Exchange (banking and financial investment companies) and market risks (interest rate risk, Currency risk, and other price risks) on the one hand. And the impact of accounting information systems used in these companies on the harmonization of accounting treatments and market risks. On the other hand through reading in the theoretical and applied literature that deals with this subject. As well as the views of a group

The development of products is one of the challenges faced by economic units. As competition grows, the introduction of new products and the ability to develop them and increase their quality continuously is a major reason for success. has developed the problem of research at high costs now Through the increase in the number of damaged units and bearing the unit with all elements of production of direct materials and direct wages and indirect industrial costs, which leads to bear the costs of damaged units on the production of sound, which increases production costs while the research aims to demonstrate the concept of elegance and six-party movement encountered similarities and differences between them and clarify the concept of diffraction And the application of the graceful six-party diffraction in the General Company for Electrical Industries and how to achieve competitive advantage while the research has reached the use of graceful vertical diffraction represents a cultural change at all levels of unity Economic, with emphasis on senior management level, as should the time commitment, energy and resources to promote the lea Six-sigma.

Policy makers, governments, international institutions and private sector institutions have become increasingly concerned with the concept of financial inclusion over the past years, with a growing number of studies reviewing the impact of the development of financial inclusion on the economic development process and its contribution to creating comprehensive development and achieving sustainable economic growth. Improving income distribution, increasing women's empowerment, improving individuals' risk management capacity, increasing levels of savings and consumption, as well as their positive effects on labor markets and per capita income levels
This research aims to reach mechanisms to enhance the financial coverage in Iraq because of its importance in expanding the circle of beneficiaries of financial services, which will contribute to the empowerment of the whole community of financial services and enhance the financial independence of individuals, and achieve sustainable economic development in addition to the optimal use of resources. The search for several proposed mechanisms, mainly the conversion of cash payments to payments through the official accounts and the automation of financial services and increase the use of financial services electronically. And one of the most important recommendations on the CBI to enhance levels of financial inclusion through the transfer of salaries Employees to accounts in official financial institutions, which positively reflects on economic performance, as well as the use of official electronic financial channels helps to ensure that beneficiaries pay regular service bills.

The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which used lean thinking is to achieve the objectives of industrial organizations, by reaching the possibility of applying the tools of lean thinking and relying on the house of lean thinking, and learning about the modern methods such as total quality management, lean manufacturing and just in time and continuous improvement, which aims To eliminate losses and reduce production time Reduce production costs and improve the performance of operations to achieve the wishes and needs of the customer and satisfaction, and for the purpose of this study was used descriptive analytical method by preparing a survey list distributed to some of my employees General Company for Electrical Industries and number (34) questionnaires were excluded identification number (4) not to answer accuracy by respondents, to become the final number of good analysis (30) questionnaires.

This study was conducted for the period from January to December 2012 to investigate the effects of Al-Rasheed power plant (RPP) effluents on south of Baghdad at Al-Zafaraniya City on the some physical – chemical properties of the Tigris River. A water samples were collected monthly at four stations. Station one was located up to the power plant effluents, station two was located near the power plant effluents, station three was located 500 m down the power plant effluents and station four was located1000m down of the power plant effluents. The results showed an increase in water temperature of the stations near and below RPP ranging from 8 to 11.3 ºC compared with samples collected from the stations above RPP. The highest water temperature 38.3 ºC were recorded near the discharge area of RPP effluents on September. While, highest turbidity values were found at stations near of the RPP. Electrical conductivity, salinity and TDS near RPP are higher than other stations, these values reached to 1090 mS/cm, 0.69‰ and 0.54 g/L, respectively. The water from all stations was with weakly alkaline, but pH values were slightly increased at stations 2, ranging from 3.5 to 8.2. The maximum value of bicarbonate at stations 2 (190 mg/L) was recorded in December, with slightly increased were recorded values below RPP effluents. Lowest dissolved oxygen concentration (4.5 mg/L) was recorded during November near RPP effluents. Values of biological oxygen demand (BOD5) were distinctly higher near and below RPP. Whereas total hardness revealed a notable increase near and below RPP. However, peak concentration 900 mg/L was encountered in December at station 2. Calcium concentrations in general, were higher than those of magnesium and the highest values were recorded at down discharge point. Sulphate was the dominant among all ions. Its concentration at station up of RPP was 85 mg/L and elevated to 275 mg/L at stations near RPP effluents. Nitrate values at all stations were very moderate and ranged from 0.03 mg/L to 2.59 mg/L. Maximum phosphate concentration (6.8 mg/L P2O5 and 3 mg/L PO4-3) was recorded closer to discharge points. The results of this study conducted that there was a significant impact of the RPP effluents on increase of water temperature, turbidity and electrical conductivity, and there was an increase in the phosphate concentration and water hardness at station 2.

Crime had been known since the beginning of human beings, since the emergence of the prophet Adam & what was happened between his sons (Cain & Abel), which was the first crime in history, it was meant to show good & evil in the human soul . Over time, human societies took shape across the ages, succession of generations, the emergence & development of human groups . Wars & conflicts were the visible , continuing feature of their poles over the centuries, because of the multiplicity of the interests of these groups.

Crime had evolved , developed in human societies, so that it became one of the most prominent features of human history, this had led these groups to form political , legal collocations to reach the so-called political systems ( States ) . With the continuation of conflicts & wars, it appeared that there was an urgent need to find binding rules for belligerents to limit the commission of crimes against humanity as a result of those wars, & the subordination of those conflicts to these norms, inspired by the values , teachings of heaven & humanitarian considerations, as a confirmation of social norms, through these values have been established in the minds of human societies over the time. Which follows the course , development of human life, finds the outbreak of armed & non-armed conflicts that resulted in acts & crimes that have claimed the lives of many human beings. These crimes can be described as international crimes such as terrorist crimes, crimes against humanity, genocide, war crimes, which were committed by those who are influential - traders of war - during those international & non-international armed conflicts . In spite of treaties , agreements concluded within the framework of international, regional organizations & bilateral agreements to limit such crimes, they have not succeeded. Therefore, these crimes continued through gross violations of these conventions, as well as violations of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, & serious violations of the laws & customs applicable to international disputes under general international law.

In any case, the rules of public international law have become rules of control & binding for the maintenance of international peace & security to stand up to those international crimes through the establishment of international criminal tribunals & special tribunals to consider, combat or limit such crimes at the very least.

Since the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court is limited to the most serious crimes under article 5 (a), which defines by crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes & crimes of aggression, it disregards other crimes such as terrorist crimes & drug crimes, it is therefore necessary to include such crimes in the jurisdiction of the above-mentioned court, because they have become international crimes with distinction because they threaten security and stability in most countries of the world, or formation of special courts for this purpose.