AL ARBA'IN

To express their love and loyalty to Imam Hussain (pbuh) as well as preaching
religious teachings, different types of voluntary work are carried out by his visitors,
embodying the act of giving of Imam Hussain (pbuh) from feeding, sheltering visitors
and other services. This research aims to involve the visitors themselves in voluntary
work to represent the Hussaini sacrifice and generosity by applying it on the ground
through joining campaigns for planting trees along the journey to Karbala during the
Arbaeen visit.

The current research aims to know:
1- The moral courage of the women volunteers in the Hussainiya processions during
the Arbaeen visit.
2- Orientation towards voluntary work among women volunteers in the Hussainiya
processions during the Arbaeen visit.
3- The correlative relationship between moral courage and the orientation towards
voluntary work among women volunteers in the Husseini processions during the
Arbaeen visit.
The researcher chose her research sample in a simple random way, and the
research sample amounted to (200) women volunteers in the Hussainiya processions
of all kinds from providing a service (food and drink preparation, cleaning, medical advice, religious and social advice, honorable service inside the sanctuary and other
services provided in a manner Volunteer free without waiting for anything in return)
The researcher has built a scale of moral courage, the number of which is (14) items,
and she has adopted the scale (Iskandar, 2020) to measure the orientation towards
volunteer work. The indicators of validity and reliability were confirmed for them,
and after using the appropriate statistical methods, the following results were reached:
1- The current research sample of women volunteers in the Hussainiya processions
during the Arbaeen visit showed high moral courage.
2- The current research sample of women volunteers in the Hussainiya processions
during the Arbaeen visit have a tendency towards volunteer work.
3- There is a positive correlation between moral courage and the tendency towards
voluntary work among women who volunteer in the Husseini processions during
the Arbaeen visit.
In light of the research results, the researcher recommends:
1- The family should cultivate a culture of volunteering in the hearts of their children
because of its relationship to increasing the sense of responsibility for the children
and to give them the spirit of positive initiative and morality.
2- Enhancing the role of women in society and allowing their active participation by
developing a spirit of moral courage among young women.
3- Activating the virtue of moral courage among women through counseling and
guidance centers.

That man, by his nature, has material and moral needs that he strives to satisfy,
especially the youth category, and the capabilities of the members of society vary
in satisfying those needs. Therefore, the tolerant Sharia urges the need to achieve
cohesion and unity among the members of society in order to achieve this goal.
Everyone has a desire to free giving . Also, everyone has the ability to make positive
contributions by raising and caring for orphans and the underprivileged. Participation
in voluntary work, developing youth capabilities, and consolidating the values of
social solidarity is a religious requirement, as well as a human and social necessity.
What we want is to make these voluntary charitable practices a general cultural,
social, and national phenomenon.
The research problem focuses on several questions, including the main research
question, which branched into several questions in its objectives. Does voluntary
work have a role in developing youth capabilities:Ziyarte Al-Arba'een (peace be
upon him) as a model?
The research aims to shed light on the role of youth in voluntary work, as they
are the mainstay of the development process and the economic power of society in
consolidating the values of cohesion and social solidarity.
The importance of the research is embodied in highlighting the role of the Husseini
rituals, especially Ziyarte Al-Arba'een, in embodying the most wonderful forms of voluntary work, which annually achieve wonderful images of social harmony and
solidarity, of which young people are its main pillar.
With regard to the research methodology, several scientific approaches were
employed to achieve its goals. On the field side, (100) a random sample respondents
was selected, from young people to shed light on the phenomenon under study
and analyze it, and to arrive at the developing several proposals that contribute to
strengthening the role of youth to contribute to volunteer work from During the
revival of religious rites, their participation in various voluntary work in various
fields and stimulating and developing their latent capabilities

Ziyarte Al-Arba'een was considered as the most important and largest human
collection, because the number of visitors were coming to Holy Kerbala from inside
and outside of Iraq was more than the number of holy Kerbala citizens ten times.
Consequently, providing high -level services commensurate with the importance of
this Ziyarte and this huge human gathering constitutes a great challenge for those
who responsible for organizing this event. There are many factors affecting these
services, thus the goal of this paper was to determine the most important factors
affecting these services. To achieve this goal LASSO penalty was used to study and
analysis set of factors were believed that the more affecting for these services. The
results of study and analysis of ten factors show that the first and the most important
factor is the number of Almowkeb alhussainiah where has the largest level of penalty,
then the second factor was the number of the people working in the hosting the
visitors, and so on the other factors as we will see in the result of this research.

This study aims to predict and estimate the number of hospitals and health facilities
to accommodate the continuous increase in the number of visitors to Karbala for the
Ziyarte Al-Arba'een . The core regression model was used to estimate the data of
the study sample and analyze it using the (R) program. The study reached several
results, the most important of which is the need to increase the number of hospitals
by up to 13 % and health cadres in the governorate by up to 21% in order to cover
the expected increase in the number of visitors. The study also recommends several
recommendations, the most important of which is the use of local and international
volunteer health cadres.

Ziyarte Al-Arba'een to Imam Hussein consider an immortal epic Which have been
inspiring souls and urger tocommitment the goals of Hussainy revolution brought by the
master of memory, Imam Hussein, his family( peace be upon them) and his companions,with
the Islamic visions and moral values that he presented to humanity.
This study comes as attempt to prominent the economic and social role of Ziyarte,
Ziyarte Al-Arba'een in Iraq and aqll Islamic countries ,since the Hussainy revolution is a
humanitarian message to the whole would .so the believers in Iraq and look forward to this
occasion by preparation and provision all necessities for the visitors,,then performing it's
ceremonies with love ,dedication and determination ,walking for more than (500) km to Imam
Hussain holy shrine (P B U H) from various cities and countries,the study aimed to explain
the economic,social and cultural dimensions of Ziyarte Al-Arba'een and the development
of the country with blessing of Imam Hussain (P B U H) ,Which has become a global event
has led Iraq in general and Holy Krbala in governorate in particular ,mobilize all the society
members with all it's spectra and clans in order to serve the visitors and componented this
blessed Islamic shaaera.

Positive dealing with religion is an indicator of an individual’s mental health ,as
religion helps build a healthy personality for the individual and enjoy psychological
comfort life.
The current research aimed to identify the methods of positive interaction with
religion among university students who are visitors of Imam Al-Hussein( peace be
upon him ,)as well as to know the significance of the differences in the methods of
positive interaction according to the gender variable( males - females )in the research
sample.
The current research was determined by the students of the University of Baghdad
for the academic year ,)2022-2021( and with regard to the theoretical framework,
the researcher adopted Pargment’s point of view( Pargment )2000 ,as a theoretical
framework for the research.
The research was applied to a sample of )360( students who were chosen by the
stratified random method ,and for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the
research ,the researcher adopted the Pargmant 2000 scale ,which was Arabized by
Al-Saadi )2020( and in its final form consists of )58( items distributed over)10(
areas ,The reliability coefficient of the scale was )0.93( in the Facronbach equation
After using the appropriate statistical methods ,the following results were reached:
1 .The research sample enjoys using methods of positive dealing with religion 2 .There are no significant differences in positive interaction according to the
gender variable ) male - female(
The research came out with a number of recommendations including educate
young people religiousyl and answer their questions about religion by reilgious
institutions and Marjia.

The current research under title (the intellectual aesthetic dimension of the global
media for Ziyarte Al-Arba'een/ photographic model) dealt with the nature of the
concept of the aesthetic intellectual dimension of photographic art during Ziyarte
Al-Arba'een، which expresses the aesthetic، artistic، intellectual and philosophical
systems in an aesthetic photographic framework، as the photographic achievement
was distinguished by its various aesthetics in terms of the constituent elements of the
different photographic discourse، including both the aesthetic artistic and documentary
(aesthetic) dimensions r. As well as the global media role that the photographic artist
embodied، whether he was an Iraqi، Arab or foreign، and at the international cultural
media level for satellite channels and social media، which is evident through the
photographic discourse with all its intellectual، religious، cultural، symbolic and
aesthetic various loads of what is going on in the vast and spacious space of Ziyarte
Al-Arba'een.
The photographic aesthetic discourse took diversity، problematic، and intellectual
and aesthetic differences in the structure of the photographic artwork that nourished
its aesthetics، which formed the creative، skillful and innovative achievement
of the manifestations of Ziyarte Al-Arba'een.The researcher dealt with various
photographic shots of Iraqi and foreign photographic artists to visit the forty، which
were deliberately chosen in line with the objective of the current research (in revealing
the mechanisms of photographic aesthetics)، where they dealt with the descriptive
analytical approach in writing the research plan.

Al-Ziyarte is an Islamic Shiite text par excellence, and it was specialized in
speech directed to the Prophet and his family at the graves and religious shrines
of the Prophet and his family (peace be upon them). It represent adistinguished art
differ from other literary arts poetry and prose. There are stylistic features that are
distinguished by it such as repetition, supplication, submission, assonance, equal
intervals, phonological balances, attention, intense emotion, mourning, pronouns of
discourse, and the temporal and spatial context. It belongs to a temporal context, and
this is in the so-called special visits, and perhaps it was transient in time, so it is read at
all times and in every place. The importance of Al-Ziyarte text that it's a documented
text and a historical document, for it is in most of it narrated from the imams (peace
be upon him), and it receive agreat deal of historical reliability of Al-Matin and Alsanad,
such as the high rhetoric and the Qur’anic and narrative and the evidence that
enhances the status of the text , as well as Al-sanad from one Imam to another.This
reading attempts to identify the levels of stylistic analysis of the text phonetically,
morphologically, syntactically, semantic and contextually, by interrogating the text
and clarifying the stylistic dominants of the text, and their impact on the recipient.

The subject of Al-Shaaer of Ziyarte Al-Arba'een in international human rights
law is one of the most important topics, and its importance lies in the fact that it is
not limited to one religion or sect without another, and despite that, it did not receive
the protection commensurate with its importance. By providing for the freedom
to practice religious rites and the inadmissibility of restricting this freedom in any
restrictions, including Al-Shaaer of Ziyarte Al-Arba'een

Voluntary charitable work represents a great human value represented in giving
in all its forms. It is a living civilized behavior that can only grow in societies that
enjoy advanced levels of culture, awareness and responsibility. And the centuries that
followed, which were known for their charitable deeds, were embodied in the words
and actions of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family) and his companions,
where sympathy and compassion were embodied in the volunteer work that they
used as a way of life for them with sincerity and seeking the pleasure of Allah, until
the bonds of brotherhood were fused with them, where hardly to observe poverty
or crippling among them, and if the solidarity of society has been achieved in the
centuries of charity, the contemporary reality witnesses the opposite, besides the
outrageous wealth and extravagance of money, there is extreme poverty,this reveal
the absence of social solidarity. As well as the political and religious obstacles and
the Western attack on Islamic that impede the course of charitable work,all this is to
find the means and ways that helps to achiving social solidarity.The challenges that
stand in his way nowadays, and to provide the real foundations on which he built his
edifice to reach the desired goals and achieve the meaning of true social solidarity.
Ziyarte Al-Arba'een is one of the standards in the Islamic community in
embodying the spirit of cooperation and citizenship in voluntary work and social
solidarity among those who revival Ziyarte Al-Arba'een of martyrdom of Imam
Hussain and his pure family(peace be upon them)