AL ARBA'IN

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Although the Ashura epic always provokes an unequal war in every
listener, Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), according to his words, did
not go on this journey with the intention of war from the beginning. Rather,
he intended to guide the agents of the Umayyads and Muslims, and warn
them that this process of ruling Islamic society Wrong and needs to be fixed.
But he intended to guide them to the right path by guiding the agents of the
Umayyads and Muslims and warning them that this process of ruling the
Islamic society was wrong and needed to be reformed. The Imam (peace
be upon him) was always on the same direction and guidance in his speech
from the beginning of his journey to Karbala until the noon of Ashura, and
in this way he protested against many verses of the Qur’an. After the day
of Ashura, the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon him) carried out their mission of
conveying the Husseini message and continuing the path of Imam Hussein,with sermons and gathering visits, including the Arbaeen visit. This study
deals with Imam Hussein’s (peace be upon him) protest against Quranic
verses and then the reflection of his words in the Arba’een visit to explain
the Qur’anic model in the Ashura uprising and its continuation.

The Arba’een visit is one of the millions of visits in which
most Iraqis participate, including Muslims, non-Muslims, Arabs,
and other nationalities from Iraqis and various countries of the
world. This human crowd that enters Iraq must have a legal cover
that represents the national and international umbrella, which is
a system of Iraqi, regional and international laws to regulate the
mechanism of their entry into Iraq and the performance of the visit
and then come out with an organized mechanism that preserves
for them the security, stability and legal protection necessary.
What is striking is that there is no legislative system specific to the
Arba’een visit. Imam Hussein, rather, work shall be in accordance
with the applicable laws, whether criminal laws, residency laws,
or civil laws. Accordingly, we will distribute the research into two
sections, where we will devote the first section to highlighting
international and Arab obligations. In the first section, we will
address the nature of international obligations and their types. In
the second section, we will show the most important sources of
international obligations, which is the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights. rights) We will discuss it in the first section. Inthe second section, we will explain the Arab Charter for Human
Rights. In the second section, we will explain the position of the
Iraqi constitution regarding the protection of Husseini decrees and
rituals. We devoted the second requirement to explaining national
legislation (National Legislation)) issued in Iraq and the texts it
contains that support the content of the research on protecting the
Husseini rituals.

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The city of Karbala was famous for its sanctity, and its name
was linked to the lofty meanings of sacrifice, sacrifice, and
martyrdom. Its status was linked to the incident of Ashura in the
year 61 AH, so the city developed a religious origin to gain its
international status and greatness, in addition to the fact that it
represents the heart of Iraq. Karbala is considered a mosque for
every believer, male and female, a home for migration, and a
resting place for those who are passionate about love and longing
to be close to the blessed shrines. It has become a growing number
of millions in its occasions, including the Arbaeen visit. To find
out the importance of the Holy City and the Arbaeen visit on the
other hand, to organize the visit in a way that suits its importance
and the sanctity of Karbala, we decided to divide the research into
two sections. We devoted the first section to introducing the Holy
City and the Arbaeen Visit within two requirements, the first to
introduce the Holy City and the second to introduce the Arbaeen
Visit. As for the second section, to clarify the legal and legal
organization of the Arbaeen Visit within two requirements, the
first is the legal organization of the Arbaeen Visit and the second
is the legal organization of the Arbaeen Visit.

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The fortieth visit is one of the most important and most attended
visits, and it was of great importance to many poets, ancient and
modern. As they went out, they glorified this great occasion in
poetry and prose, and the poet Al-Khafaji - may God have mercy
on him - had a share of it, as he recorded what his Hussein heart
and soul went through to express the importance and value of this
visit and its great impact on himself, until he depicted it with allperfection, which shows a conscious Husseini and a brilliant poet
as he conveyed his feelings. Delicate, through which he achieves
emotional connection between himself and his recipient in its
various forms.

The plastic arts are considered among the creative elements
that address thought and feelings at different levels of reception
and diversity. Many of them embody the sensory, intellectual and
ideological concept, and the consolidation and documentation of
identity values. The implementation of artistic works that were
taken from the atmosphere of the Karbala incident and the Arbaeen
visit are among the artistic models in which documentation is
embodied. And diagnosing identity artistically, and plastic art
embodied the rooting of the identity of this artistic style through
various readings and visions of this incident, as the Battle of Al-
Taf was formed pictorially in many artistic works, which played a
major role in societal interaction.
Art is a reflective mirror of the events of prominent societies,
and it is the expression of their customs, cultural and spiritualachievements, traditions and heritage, including ideological
heritage, and art is one of the means of recording and documentation.
Many attempts by visual artists have embodied, in some aspects
of their artistic works, a documentation and diagnosis of the
incident of the Kerbala or the Arbaeen Pilgrimage, by expressing
this historical epic firmly rooted in the living human conscience,
through various tools, artistic methods and trends, where the
symbolism that is evident in the embodiment of the besieged
and defending characters is contrasted with Masses of fighting
figures, showing the pain and ugliness of violence as semantic
factors to express good and evil, and highlighting the ferocity and
brutality of war, the position of the oppressed and the oppressor in
it, victory and defeat, the extent of its impact on man and society,
and how to mobilize the human awareness that Hussein bin Ali
and those with him called for to support truth. And he spread the
spirit of victory, and more precisely, the moral victory that Imam
Hussein achieved through his journey, which was followed by the
path of his lovers.
The research includes four chapters. The first chapter deals
with the methodological framework and addresses the goal and
importance of the research, then the problem of the study. The
second chapter is the theoretical framework and consists of four
sections with indicators. The third chapter takes the approach of
the applied analytical framework, then the fourth chapter is where
the results are drawn, And recommandations and then appendices.

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