Thi-Qar journal of physical education and sports science

Varimax is an effective tool in sports training, contributing to the development of basic physical skills such as explosive power, speed, balance, and agility, which are essential elements of gymnastics. Bringing the player to a high level of performance is a necessary step to prepare him for competitions, which highlights the importance of research in employing modern devices to enhance the physical requirements necessary to implement the Arab jump skill on the jumping table device, which contributes to improving the performance of players and achieving advanced levels in this sport.
Research problem: Most training centers in the governorates suffer from a lack of modern and advanced equipment that helps coaches develop the level of players, as they still rely on traditional means and the coach\'s individual capabilities in finding training solutions. Hence, the researcher sought to use the VertiMax device as an innovative solution to develop physical abilities, which may have a direct positive impact on the performance of the Arab jump skill among junior gymnastics.
Research Objective: The research aims to study the impact of exercises using the VertiMax device in developing physical abilities and improving the performance of the Arab jump skill on the jumping table among juniors in gymnastics.
As for the conclusions: The results showed that the use of modern devices such as VertiMax contributes significantly to reducing the time and effort required to develop performance, which facilitates the training process for both coaches and players, and enhances the effectiveness of training programs

The fundamental research question was the breach between the intellectual understanding of the variables and the field existence of the academy substitute, as academies in Iraq in general and the University of Dhi Qar substitute contract an illness various questions, including at the level of allure locale and contest accompanying additional universities, containing at the level of operating allure assignments towards the beneficiaries, as these questions cause a decrease in the level of conduct of allure tasks on account of either laws and priestly directions or on account of the lack of wherewithal and skills necessary to manage allure functions by dealing and directing matters at the academy.The aim of this research search out study the powerful friendship of the administrative climate in crystallizing the connection betwixt professional unity and task creativity and weighing the levels of variables examined The research was attended on the supervisors filling a place administrative tasks in the management of the University of Thi-Qar the one were intentionally picked, where (214) inquiry was created for one analyst and after resolving the results, it enhanced clear that the administrative humidity has an affect the relationship middle from two points professional unity and task artistry at the level of individual compatibility professionally accompanying welcome institution of higher education and artistry in his work The most influential pieces of advice search out devote effort to something internal active environments by occupied to organize dependable rules to enhance their levels and level of work and knowledge by professors by construction an administrative culture established the incident of material and cognitive work requirements and improving professional rapport, that is individual of the main indicators In the character of acting of verdict adjusting factors for the education accompanying the within and outside environments

The fundamental research question was the breach between the intellectual understanding of the variables and the field existence of the academy substitute, as academies in Iraq in general and the University of Dhi Qar substitute contract an illness various questions, including at the level of allure locale and contest accompanying additional universities, containing at the level of operating allure assignments towards the beneficiaries, as these questions cause a decrease in the level of conduct of allure tasks on account of either laws and priestly directions or on account of the lack of wherewithal and skills necessary to manage allure functions by dealing and directing matters at the academy.The aim of this research search out study the powerful friendship of the administrative climate in crystallizing the connection betwixt professional unity and task creativity and weighing the levels of variables examined The research was attended on the supervisors filling a place administrative tasks in the management of the University of Thi-Qar the one were intentionally picked, where (214) inquiry was created for one analyst and after resolving the results, it enhanced clear that the administrative humidity has an affect the relationship middle from two points professional unity and task artistry at the level of individual compatibility professionally accompanying welcome institution of higher education and artistry in his work The most influential pieces of advice search out devote effort to something internal active environments by occupied to organize dependable rules to enhance their levels and level of work and knowledge by professors by construction an administrative culture established the incident of material and cognitive work requirements and improving professional rapport, that is individual of the main indicators In the character of acting of verdict adjusting factors for the education accompanying the within and outside environments.

Each method or method of training has a differentiated impact on the level of performance of players in all aspects, including functional, so it is necessary to know the physiological effects of physical effort associated with the type of training, methods used and the level of training doses. And the changes it may cause on the body's systems, and the importance of research lies in the preparation of exercises to find out the extent to which aerobic exercise affects the physiological indicators of handball players in order to upgrade the player and reach integration in terms of physical and physiological fitness, either The research problem is through the researcher's observation of the tournaments and matches held inside and outside the province noted the decrease in the level of physical fitness as a result of lack of interest in physiological indicators by coaches and thus the weak ability to keep pace with modern methods as well as lack of interest in aerobic effort exercises that represent the physiological aspect of the players, and was one of the objectives of the research Is the preparation of aerobic endurance exercises and their impact on some physiological indicators, as well as identify the effect of aerobic exercise in some physiological indicators of young handball players for the control and experimental groups in the pre- and post-tests, and the researcher assumes that there are statistically significant significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups in some physiological indicators of handball players and in favor of post-tests, the researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the problem, and the research community was represented by Al-Nasr Handball Club players for the season (2024-2025), and (10) players were selected from them in a deliberate way to form the research sample, so the sample constitutes (55.5%) and they were divided into two groups randomly, as each group consisted of (5) players, after which the researcher processed the extracted values statistically using the statistical bag spss. The fourth chapter included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results.

The process of teaching scouting education in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences requires the adoption of effective teaching strategies commensurate with the objectives of the subject, which aims to develop scouting skills and enhance the concepts associated with them in students. These strategies contribute to increased interaction and participation among students, enhancing their learning experience and motivating them to perform scouting activities more effectively. Therefore, the use of various pedagogical methods is essential to ensure that the needs of students are met and a high level of efficiency in the teaching process is achieved.
Scouting education is an essential means of developing a student's personality, by enhancing leadership skills and building self-confidence, as well as strengthening social relationships and developing a sense of belonging and participation. Thus, the way this subject is taught greatly influences the feelings of students during classes, as good interaction with scouting activities may contribute to generating positive emotions such as enthusiasm and pride, while poor interaction and participation lead to negative feelings such as frustration or boredom.

The nature of performance in the game of handball is characterized by fast rhythm and surprise as well as successive and sequential skills that require a high level of accuracy in performance, and this is what imposes on the players to adapt and prepare for those situations, including the possession of physical, skill and mental abilities commensurate with the variables witnessed by the matches, especially the decisive ones and close results and that the importance of the research is to study the reality of the relationship between the speed of motor response and the accuracy of correction in handball for students.
The objectives of the research were to identify the speed of motor response among the students of the third stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Al Ain University, and to identify the accuracy of the performance of the skill of shooting in handball among students of the third stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Al Ain University, and to identify the relationship between the speed of motor response and the accuracy of shooting in handball among students of the third stage / College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Al Ain University, either the research methodology The researcher used the descriptive approach In the manner of correlation relations to suit the research problem, the research community was determined and the researcher chose their research sample in a deliberate way from the third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at Al Ain University for the academic year 2024/2025, which numbered (30) students, where the sample of the exploratory experiment was excluded, and one of the most important conclusions is that there is a significant relationship between the speed of motor response and the accuracy of shooting in handball for students.

The skill of hitting the back crush is one of the offensive skills that have an effective and clear role in resolving the points of play, so workers in this field resort to raising the level of efficiency of the players in their performance and thus raising the level of technical performance of the team through the diversity of offensive skill performance by overwhelming beating from different playing areas, which facilitates the process of deceiving the opposing team's defenses from the field, and thus points can be obtained easily, and in order to achieve the above, it is necessary to use exercises commensurate with the development of Different weaknesses of the players, so the researcher resorted to the use of rebound strength exercises on some parts of the body.
The researcher noted that the rebound strength training did not take the required applied space within the coaches' curricula for the skill of beating the back crush and there is a lack of clarity in the possibility of achieving and developing physical capabilities associated with all mechanical conditions, as the study aimed to identify the impact of rebound force training in developing the values of some biomechanical variables of the skill of beating the back crushing volleyball for the research group.
The researcher assumes in this research that there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements in the values of some biomechanical variables of the skill of beating the back crush volleyball for the research sample.
As for the research methodology, the researcher used the experimental approach with one experimental group to suit the nature of the research, either the research sample was chosen by the researcher in the deliberate method, as it consisted of (10) players from Al-Shatra Volleyball Club, the youth category, either the most important conclusions were that all the exercises that were used to develop muscular strength and biomechanical and anatomical foundations, whether for the muscles of the legs, trunk or arms, increased the efficiency of internal strength, and thus reflected positively on the biomechanical variables of the skill of beating the back crush.The researcher recommended emphasizing the conduct of rebound strength exercises in the manner of interval training and the use of various auxiliary devices and tools, especially for the muscles working in the lower limbs, the muscles of the center and arms, for their importance in achieving integration between the physical and biomechanical side of the skill of beating the back crushing volleyball.

The research aims to prepare the scale of spiritual leadership among workers in the directorates of youth and sports in Dhi Qar Governorate and to identify the levels of spiritual leadership and the efficiency of professional compatibility among workers in the directorates of youth and sports in Dhi Qar Governorate. The researcher used the descriptive approach using the survey method to suit the nature of the current study. The research community was determined by the workers in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate, which numbered (300) and the research sample was about (250) of the workers and by (85%؉) and the sample members were selected randomly. The sample was divided into an exploratory sample of (25) workers, a sample of (125) workers, and a sample of application (100) workers.
The measure of spiritual leadership and professional compatibility was applied. The statistical kit (SPSS) was used. The researcher came out with a set of conclusions distributed levels of workers between excellent to very weak and concentrated most of the grades in the excellent degree and very good. The researcher recommends
Work to deepen the concept of spiritual leadership among employees through the establishment of training courses for sports psychology and dealing in a team spirit with players.

The importance of the research lies through the use of comprehensive vision exercises for the field of the stadium, which may improve the perception of the field of vision in football and know the impact of these exercises in improving the accuracy of the passing skill of football players for juniors during their implementation of the skill, either the problem of research through the observations of the researcher and repeated observations of the match of the players of the specialized school in Dhi Qar Governorate, the researcher noted that most of the players of the specialized school when passing The ball does not have a comprehensive vision of the field in terms of colleague and competitor and a sense of place at the same time when executing, which allows a greater ability to act, as is the case with players with higher levels during sports competition during the implementation of the most used skill in the game of football, which is passing and its accuracy, on which the success of offensive plans depends, as the weakness in seeing the field of play in a comprehensive and fast manner in terms of the movements of colleagues and their competitors and the performance of the passing skill has raised The researcher's attention and push him to find an appropriate solution to this problem, and accordingly the researcher decided to access this problem and identify the importance of comprehensive vision exercises to improve the perception of the field of vision of the players and its impact on the skill of passing and accuracy for players football players for juniors through a set of exercises to improve the field of vision of football players during the implementation of the skill they perform during sports competitions, in order to identify a set of recommendations in the light of the results that will come out of our research in order to The research objectives were to prepare comprehensive vision exercises in improving the perception of the field of vision and the accuracy of the passing skill for junior football players, and to identify the impact of comprehensive vision exercises in improving the perception of the field of vision and the accuracy of the overall vision exercises in improving the perception of the field of vision and the accuracy of the passing skill for junior football players, and used The researcher determined the research community in a deliberate way, and they are junior football players in the specialized football center in Dhi Qar Governorate for the season (2023-2024).

Identify the effect of hard work on few physical signs between gymnasts where the society and the research sample are the performers of the Baghdad Training Center, the one fated (10) performers and were intentionally picked and their allotment was (100%) of the society of inception In light of the results obtained, the investigator attained the decisions that hard work has a beneficial affect the incident of physiologic signs among gymnasts as There are no meaningful distinct nesses betwixt the pre- and post-test of the exploratory group of physiologic signs before the work of rings performers in addition to there are important distinctness's 'tween the pre- and post-test and prefer the post-test of the exploratory group in the upright contamination test of cohesion physical indicators later the work of calisthenics.

Digital technology effectively accelerates the completion of required work, improves the efficiency of investments, increases production rates, as well as raising the quality and value of products. This technology also allows the application of innovative and new services, moving away from traditional methods, while relying on creative solutions to address problems, which contributes to reducing errors and improving performance. Thanks to its modern tools and technologies, it enables organizations to plan more accurately for a better future, and create an environment that stimulates creativity and excellence, which enhances their competitiveness and contributes to achieving the best results.
Research Objective:
This research aims to identify digital applications and their role in enhancing the efficiency of the administrative performance of the Iraqi sub-federations of athletics in the southern governorates (Basra - Dhi Qar - Maysan - Muthanna - Diwaniyah).
Research Areas:
Spatial area: Headquarters of the southern sub-federations (Basra - Dhi Qar - Maysan - Muthana - Diwaniyah)
Human field: members of the Federation, referees, coaches, administrators
Timerange : 1/5/2023 to 1/9/2023
The most important conclusions:
1-There are mechanisms to attract specialized competencies to work on digital applications.
2- The Federation collects information confidentially for the purpose of verifying administrative deviations.
3-The Union works to verify the efficiency of performance and the integrity of actions and overcome problems.

The material in the school, as for the experimental group, the educational units were applied according to the seven-year learning cycle strategy (7E'S ) and the curriculum time reached (6) weeks , and by (3) educational units per week for each group, so the number of educational units (18) educational units and the time of the educational unit (45) minutes
Through the results, Al-Bahah concluded: The superiority of the experimental group to which the seven-year learning cycle strategy was applied (7E'S) than the control group that applied the curriculum followed by the subject teacher in teaching technical performance and accuracy to the skill of handling football.
Based on the results of the research, the researcher recommended the need to activate the use of modern strategies, including the seven-year learning cycle strategy (7E'S) in learning technical performance The strategies, methods and teaching methods used by the physical education teacher are one of the most important aspects of the educational process, and each method has a certain role in the growth of learners in terms of physical, skill and emotional, and the percentage of adoption of A style based on the type of skill, educational attitude and learner.
The research problem : it was manifested in the observation of the researcher need to use strategies, methods and modern methods in the lesson of physical education and how to investin accordance with the requirements of the practical material.
The most important objectives of the research: to identify the impact of using the seven-year learning cycle strategy (7E'S) in developing the technical performance and accuracy of the skill of handling football for students of the second intermediate grade.
The research hypotheses are as follows : There are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests of the experimental and control groups in teaching the technical performance and accuracy of the football handling skill among the members of the research sample.

The fundamental research question was the breach between the intellectual understanding of the variables and the field existence of the academy substitute, as academies in Iraq in general and the University of Dhi Qar substitute contract an illness various questions, including at the level of allure locale and contest accompanying additional universities, containing at the level of operating allure assignments towards the beneficiaries, as these questions cause a decrease in the level of conduct of allure tasks on account of either laws and priestly directions or on account of the lack of wherewithal and skills necessary to manage allure functions by dealing and directing matters at the academy.The aim of this research search out study the powerful friendship of the administrative climate in crystallizing the connection betwixt professional unity and task creativity and weighing the levels of variables examined The research was attended on the supervisors filling a place administrative tasks in the management of the University of Thi-Qar the one were intentionally picked, where (214) inquiry was created for one analyst and after resolving the results, it enhanced clear that the administrative humidity has an affect the relationship middle from two points professional unity and task artistry at the level of individual compatibility professionally accompanying welcome institution of higher education and artistry in his work The most influential pieces of advice search out devote effort to something internal active environments by occupied to organize dependable rules to enhance their levels and level of work and knowledge by professors by construction an administrative culture established the incident of material and cognitive work requirements and improving professional rapport, that is individual of the main indicators In the character of acting of verdict adjusting factors for the education accompanying the within and outside environments.

The research aimed to: Preparation of rehabilitation exercises supported by the search of platelets rich in plasma for people with knee roughness. Identify the effect of rehabilitation exercises supported by plasma injection in improving some motor functions of people with knee stiffness.
While the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests in improving some motor functions for people with knee roughness and in favor of the post-test.
Representing the community and the research sample who attend physiotherapy centers at Alo Osti Teaching Hospital and who have been diagnosed by the specialist doctor that they suffer from roughness in the knee joint after taking diagnostic radiology, and the research methodology was represented by the experimental approach with two experimental and control groups and with pre- and post-tests, and plasma-rich platelet injections were given by the treating doctor after drawing blood from the injured and then separating the blood components from the plasma and then injecting plasma in the form of two doses Every 15 days dose . And then start the rehabilitation exercises prepared by the researcher has been gradual giving exercises
Based on the tests that were conducted, the researcher concluded that the rehabilitation exercises prepared by the researcher had a clear positive impact on the research sample in improving some motor functions of the injured knee joint.
The use of platelet-rich plasma injections had a clear effect on the recovery of the affected knee joint.
The researcher recommends: - The use of platelet-rich plasma injections to treat other injuries as it is one of the modern techniques in treatment.
The use of rehabilitation exercises prepared by the researcher in the treatment of other injuries because the exercises have been prepared according to a scientific and thoughtful approach.

The aim of the research search out use few instructional resources in knowledge the ability of taking volleyball transmitters for graduates of the second stage, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, and to recognize the use of few instructional sexually transmitted disease in knowledge the ability of taking volleyball transmitters for female pupils, the scientist secondhand the exploratory approach accompanying an exploratory group being ultimate appropriate approach to address the research question, the research society was preferred in a deliberate habit, and they are juniors of the second stage, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Diyala University For the school year 2024/2025, their number is (80) pupils detached into two disconnections (i, j), and the research sample was carelessly picked by drawing, and they are graduates of estrangement (j) to show the exploratory group, while the scholars of split (i) were preferred to show the control group, and by (30) scholars each group following in position or time forbidding appendages of the preliminary group, graduates the one abandon, deferred and performers of the academy group, and accordingly the last total of the research sample is (60) pupils the one presented (75%) of the research society. The investigator decided that the use of education sexually transmitted disease in the instructional process considerably touched the education of the abilities examined in the exploratory group, and the rise of a option for the impact of education virus and their influence on the syllabus attended in the communication at the level of act in the ability of taking volleyball transmitters, that the memory of the exploratory group knowledge is a clear sign of the fame of the use of education acquired immune deficiency syndrome in the communication and increase the scholars' thought of the conduct of the ability of taking the transmitter accompanying volleyball, and the investigator approves the need Emphasis on the use of education sexually transmitted disease Skills ambiguous Being more Impact And at various stages of knowledge It is an basic facts of the content of the syllabus, and the need to use way and finishes to help discover added abilities VolleyballAnd stress the able experts and the friendship to support finishes and acquired immune deficiency syndrome to discover additional abilities for individual and crew plot.

Compatibility is one of the physical abilities that once acquired by the athlete available to him the possibility of motor which is the product of mixing and collecting the components of the various physical fitness, and can not any athlete perform the required skills only if I represent you compatibility between the work of the nervous system on the one hand and the muscles working on the one hand and through the experience of the researcher noted in practical lessons the need to raise the level of the starting moment in the performance of running 100 m for the presence of poor compatibility to perform effectiveness. Therefore, the importance of the research was evident in the student's access to the level of development and improving the technique of the rapid start of running because of its importance in the joints and requirements of the 100-meter race through the development of the movement of the arms and legs and work on their compatibility and flow to achieve the best performance. The study aimed to prepare harmonic exercises to develop the movement of the arms and legs and agree on a sample of first-stage students. The researcher concluded the emergence of significant differences in the jump test of stability and achievement test to run (100 m), and the emergence of significant differences in the test (30 m).

This research aims to study the impact of digital culture in the development of administrative performance in the Directorate of Youth and Sports - Rusafa, where its importance lies in highlighting the urgent need to enhance digital awareness among employees to keep pace with technological developments, improve the quality of administrative services, reduce errors and facilitate decision-making, the research seeks to measure the level of digital culture among employees and analyze the statistical relationship between this level and improve administrative performance, which calls for the adoption of practical recommendations to enhance digital skills from During the training and professional development programs, the study is based on three basic areas: the human field, which includes the employees of the Directorate of Youth and Sports - Rusafa, the spatial field, which is determined by the location of the Directorate within the Directorate of Diyala Education in Iraq, and the temporal field, which reflects the reality of the study that was implemented during 2023, and the results showed a positive relationship of statistical significance between the level of digital culture and the improvement of administrative performance, which confirms that enhancing digital awareness directly contributes to raising Efficiency and development of administrative work.

Through the researcher's access to a number of research and studies in the field of the game as well as his work in teaching volleyball and watching many matches held between the faculties of physical education, he noticed a weakness in the accuracy of the implementation of skills (overwhelming beating and the wall of resistance) by students. Therefore, the researcher found an urgent need to study this problem and work to solve it through the possibility of preparing educational positions indicative methods of exercise, any formation of new methods is the best solution to move away from traditional methods in order to affect mental motivation and accuracy of basic skills under study, as well as the desire of the researcher to provide a modest scientific addition to the lack of research that dealt with these topics.
1- Preparing a mental motivation scale for students at the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Babylon
2- Preparing educational situations with exercise methods and learning the skills of overwhelming beating and the wall of resistance with volleyball for students.
3- Identify the impact of educational situations guided by exercise methods on mental motivation and learn the skills of overwhelming beating and the wall of resistance with volleyball for students.
4- Identify the best style of exercise that affects mental motivation and learn the skills of overwhelming beating and the wall of volleyball for students.
1- The educational situations with exercise methods prepared by the researcher had a positive impact on mental motivation and the development of accuracy of basic skills (overwhelming beating and the wall of resistance) for students.
2 - The nature of educational attitudes guiding the methods of exercise used commensurate with the possibility of the sample, which led to an increase in mental motivation at work.
3 - The use of interference methods of exercise used had a significant impact on the development of research variables.

The use of SAQ exercises comes as a comprehensive training method aimed at improving skill performance in basketball, as it contributes to refining motor abilities such as speed, agility, balance, in addition to enhancing the basic skills of the game such as handling, patting, and shooting. The comprehensive or multi-level method represents an integrated training framework. The research problem shows that many current educational programs do not focus enough on integrating these aspects in an integrated manner, which leads to poor performance of students in competitive situations and research objective. To identify the effect of exercises (SAQ) according to the comprehensive method (multi-level) in improving some motor abilities and the level of skill performance in basketball.and used the experimental approach on a sample of (42) students from the fifth preparatory and conducted the necessary tests in motor abilities and skills and the exercises were applied for a period of (6) weeks (13) educational units and the researcher concluded that the use of exercises (SAQ) according to the comprehensive method (multi-level) was more effective in improving motor abilities and the level of skill performance in basketball and recommended the integration of exercises (SAQ) in the educational curricula by including exercises (SAQ) in the teaching plans of team sports, especially basketball

The fundamental research question was the breach between the intellectual understanding of the variables and the field existence of the academy substitute, as academies in Iraq in general and the University of Dhi Qar substitute contract an illness various questions, including at the level of allure locale and contest accompanying additional universities, containing at the level of operating allure assignments towards the beneficiaries, as these questions cause a decrease in the level of conduct of allure tasks on account of either laws and priestly directions or on account of the lack of wherewithal and skills necessary to manage allure functions by dealing and directing matters at the academy.The aim of this research search out study the powerful friendship of the administrative climate in crystallizing the connection betwixt professional unity and task creativity and weighing the levels of variables examined The research was attended on the supervisors filling a place administrative tasks in the management of the University of Thi-Qar the one were intentionally picked, where (214) inquiry was created for one analyst and after resolving the results, it enhanced clear that the administrative humidity has an affect the relationship middle from two points professional unity and task artistry at the level of individual compatibility professionally accompanying welcome institution of higher education and artistry in his work The most influential pieces of advice search out devote effort to something internal active environments by occupied to organize dependable rules to enhance their levels and level of work and knowledge by professors by construction an administrative culture established the incident of material and cognitive work requirements and improving professional rapport, that is individual of the main indicators In the character of acting of verdict adjusting factors for the education accompanying the within and outside environments

The research aimed to identify the relationship between social support and skill performance of some throwing skills among Romanian wrestlers for young people ages (18-20) years, and the researcher imposed a statistical correlation between social support and some throwing skills among Romanian youth ages (18-20) years, and the researcher used the descriptive approach to suit the research mechanism, and the research sample included Romanian wrestlers for young ages (18-20)) year for the Police Sports Club, and their number (16) was deliberately selected, and the researcher used the social support scale that he built (Anwar Nabil Shehab Ahmed 2022)), and devices and tools were used in the work of the research, and statistical treatments through the statistical bag (SPSS), and the results were presented and discussed, and the researcher concluded that there is a significant relationship between social support and skill performance of some throwing skills among members of the research sample, and the researcher recommends the need to apply this scale to different games and samples, the need to conduct Guidance programs on this psychological variable, this variable must be linked with other variables and on different games and categories.

The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital marketing campaigns in promoting public participation in sporting events, focusing on the links between marketing strategies and fan behavior. The research adopts a quantitative approach based on the analysis of digital data and statistics related to marketing campaigns, using questionnaires and social media platforms to collect data, allowing accurate and generalizable results. The target population includes individuals who have participated or have been interested in sporting events promoted through digital campaigns, such as athletes, fans, families, and the general public. A random sample of 216 individuals was selected to ensure good representation of the various categories, including sports fans and physical attendance at events, as well as people who interacted with marketing campaigns.
The research found that respondents had positive feelings towards marketing campaigns, with averages ranging from 2.0 to 4.3 with high ratings in most questions, reflecting good awareness and effective interaction with marketing activities, despite divergent opinions. The results also showed statistically significant differences at 0.05 between social media users (average 4.57) and non-users (average of 3.74), demonstrating a clear impact of the use of these media. The data also revealed significant differences in the average scores of sports participants (average 3.69) compared to non-participants (average 3.02), suggesting that actual participation enhances experiences and provides health and social benefits. Moreover, statistical differences emerged according to the type of sports events preferred, with football fans scoring an average of 4.01, a lot of volleyball 3.83, and basketball 3.99, reflecting the impact of the type of activity preferred on individuals' impressions and experiences.

The game of football is one of the collective games or one of the modern manifestations that reflect the extent of the progress of the state and its sophistication, the global, Olympic, international, continental and local meetings are forums that reflect the splendor of physical performance and its impact on basic skills, sports have become new landmarks that are made for continuous progress in all sciences associated with it and this is what contributes to the development of the physical aspects of specialized sports.
The study aimed to identify the goal of the research on predicting the physical abilities of contributing to the basic skills of football players, and to identify the standard degrees of physical abilities and skills of football players, and to achieve this the study was conducted on a sample of (25) players representing the youth team participating in the World Cup finals held in Argentina, where the exploratory experiment was on (5) players and after the completion of the experiment they were returned to the study, where the researcher used the statistical bag (spss) to process the data, and the researcher concluded that the standard scores were reached for each of the physical abilities and basic skills of the youth team players in football, as well as the existence of a statistically significant correlation between the physical abilities and basic skills of the youth football team players, and that the most important recommendations were the development of physical abilities in Taking into account during the planning of training programs, in proportion to their association with the basic skills of the youth football team players, the use of prediction equations extracted in this study to predict the level of physical abilities andbasic skills of the youth football team players in terms of the physical variables under study.

The importance of the research is evident in the fact that it is a scientific attempt to use a modern strategy (cube strategy), which the researcher believesthat it has a positive impact on the analytical thinking of students, which will be reflected positively in learning some basic football skills for students, including handling and rolling skills and saving time and effort expended To feed the two skills.
The research aimed to identify the impact of the cube strategy on analytical thinking and learning the skills of handling and rolling football for students, and the research sample was selected represented by students of the fifth preparatory grade in Al-Kindi Preparatory School for Boys - Dhi Qar Governorate for the academic year 2024-2025 AD, and the researchers used the experimental approach by designing the two equivalent experimental and control groups.
The most important conclusions were the superiority of the experimental group, which applied the cube strategy to the control group, which applied the method used in learning the skills of handling and rolling football for students.

Privatization began to be seriously proposed in the Arab world during the nineties, and economists and some international observers are following the experience of privatization in the Arab world, and now after a good period of vibrations, it is possible to review what has been done accurately and objectively. It is noted that the Arab countries deal with the issue of privatization with great confusion and sensitivity, despite its positive results achieved in other countries.. In an independent study published in 1995 The study analyzed the 12 Dedicated facility in four countries: Chile, Britain, Malaysia and Mexico. The nature of the facilities was in different areas of telecommunications, airlines and electricity, and the study found that 11 Out of 12 A facility that has been developed and improved performance and make a profit as well, and by an explicit measure, the study found that this development has a direct and noticeable impact on the general economy of each country. Success experiences in the privatization policy vary from one country to another, while Morocco and Tunisia for a while made this voracious approach, it was the result of Tunisia 1995 By privatizing that its airline Al-Watan as a historical precedent in this field in the region and Egypt followed it with serious steps for privatization in 2003 1996 Oman has taken bold steps in the electricity sector, but the great calm returned to the Arab privatization and contradictory statements came out shaking confidence in the thought of privatization as a whole, and the researcher sees through the field of currency that privatization is a contractual relationship between the state and the private sector, by introducing the administrative good of this sector in the activities of public enterprises and management according to the way the private establishment is running.. This concept takes the form of management contracts, leases and concession contracts. And herein lies the problem of searching .
The mission aimed to:
1. Building a measure of sports privatization in the development of first-class football sports clubs in Dhi Qar Governorate
2. Identifying the reality of sports privatization in the development of sports clubs in football, first class in Dhi Qar Governorate
The researcher has used the descriptive approach in the survey method due to its suitability to the nature of the current study, as the nature of the phenomenon and the objectives set impose on the researcher to choose the appropriate approach.
The research sample was selected in a deliberate way, namely the sports clubs in football, the first class in Dhi Qar Governorate, and their number (10) and by 100%, the researcher has chosen samples from the research community in proportion to the main steps to solve the research problem, such as the sample of the exploratory experiment, the construction sample and the main application sample.

The significance of the research display or take public the analyst's endeavor to use exercises in accordance with the preparation program Cross Fit in the repetitive plan of changeful the changeable pattern in the happening of athletic force lastingness and veracity of the ability of thrashing the Qatari crushing volleyball, apart from reaching veracity in depiction by expanding the substance continuity of two together legs to reach the maximal attainable altitude to hit the globe and accordingly reach highest in rank conduct in the game of volleyball either The question of research through the effect to the developments of incident in the game of volleyball usually and the happening in the ability of thrashing overpowering Qatari specifically at the local level and by way of allure impact on the result of the competition and the analyst famous that the mechanics level concerning this ability is not constant accompanying the development engaged of sports preparation and the field of volleyball what skilled is defect and vacillation of abundant performers in the level of veracity of performance ability thrashing overpowering Qatari so the analyst has wanted to use Exercises in accordance with the preparation program Cross Fit in the repeated design of force with a changing pattern in the growth of stout substance continuity and veracity of the ability of thrashing the Qatari suppressing volleyball, and the objectives of the research search out assemble exercises in accordance with the preparation program Cross Fit in the repetitious design of strained changeable pattern in the development ofWithstand the athletic substance and veracity of the ability of thrashing the Qatari overpowering volleyball, and recognize the mathematical dissimilarities between the pre- and post-tests to continue power substance and the veracity of the ability of thrashing the Qatari overpowering volleyball, andthe scientist secondhand the experimental approach in of highest quality-group approach to suit the type of the question in consideration of get correct news and results The experimental approach is individual of ultimate enough right of way to trustworthy information, and contained The research society on the performers of the Al Ain University national group, that doomed (14) performers, and (10) performers were picked exhibiting the research sample and mirroring (71.42%) of the society, and one of ultimate main ends is that the preparation program CrossFit in the repetitive plan accompanying a changing pattern had a excellent impact on the incident of persistence characteristic of The research group pronounced that these trainings cultivate ability.

The importance of research is evident in harmony with the requirements and modern directives for education that call for renewal in teaching strategies, and the current study came to select among the many teaching strategies problem-solving strategy, which researchers believe has a noticeable impact on the progress of the level of learning faster and learning my skills (transmitter and transmitter reception) and saving time and effort, either the goal of the research is Identifying the impact of the problem-solving strategy in learning the skills of sending and receiving the volleyball transmitter for female students, and the research sample was selected represented by the students of the second stage of Al Ain University - College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Dhi Qar Governorate - for the academic year 2022-2023, and the researcher used the experimental approach with experimental and control groups and the most important conclusions were The superiority of the experimental group that implemented the educational curriculum according to the problem-solving strategy on the control group that implemented the educational curriculum according to the teacher's method in learning the skills of sending and receiving the volleyball transmitter for students, and the researcher recommended conducting similar studies dealing with the strategy of solving problems at age stages not addressed by the current study for male and female students

Kinetic speed is an essential skill in volleyball, as it plays a crucial role in the individual and collective performance of players. Improving this speed can significantly affect players' ability to respond quickly to game changes, and perform moves accurately and efficiently. In this context, training aimed at improving motor speed is an effective tool that can contribute to enhancing players' performance and achieving better results in competitions.
Importance of Research:
1. Improving athletic performance: Studying the effect of training on motor speed can contribute to the development of more effective training programs, which reflects positively on individual and collective performance in matches.
2. Enhanced Rapid Response: Kinetic speed is vital in improving the ability to respond quickly to dynamic changes in gameplay, enhancing the ability to make quick and effective decisions.
Search problem
Kinetic speed is a vital factor in improving athletic performance in volleyball, as it contributes significantly to the players' rapid and effective response to game variables. However, many volleyball players face challenges in significantly improving this speed despite their commitment to exercise and training. Some players may lack specialized training programs that focus enough on improving motor speed. Therefore, the main problem that this research seeks to address

The research included four chapters included the first chapter introduction and the importance of the research as the game of basketball 3x3 of the games that have been developed in recent years and is similar to the usual basketball game in terms of the diversity of skills, that the pivot player who plays in the area near the basket needs skill, motor and physical abilities that differ from the distributed player or angle due to the nature of the main duties and plans performed by the player according to the playing centers, Through the foregoing, the importance of the research lies in the preparation of special exercises skill e kinetic related to the capabilities of control and motor control to develop the motor ability, which has a major role t in the development of the movement of the two men offensive under the basket, either the problem of research has been the lack of reliance on exercises skill motor that have a major role in raising the level of technical performance and the researcher touched on the objectives and hypotheses of the research, The second chapter of the research has included the research methodology, where the researcher used the experimental method, either in the third chapter the researcher touched on the presentation and analysis of the results, and in the fourth chapter the researcher touched on the most important conclusions, including, that the special exercises have a positive impact on the development of the movements of the two men offensive players for young pivot players 3x3 basketball, either recommendations have been represented in Emphasis on the use of special exercises to develop some motor abilities of young 3x3 basketball center.

The organizational capabilities of sports facilities are of global interest through the development of operational and development plans for the departments of these sports facilities by adopting the principle of educating employees to ensure professionalism in administrative performance to appear at the required level when dealing with sports events that are organized and with practicing individuals. The importance of the study is that it is one of the important and necessary topics in the management of sports facilities, which is the basis for the success of sports events held by the Ministry of Youth and Sports in general and the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate in particular by upgrading the organizational capabilities of the departments in their sports facilities and improving the performance of these cadres, which rely on them to appear at the best level when organizing sports events. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach for its suitability to the problem and nature of the study and the fact that it contributes to reaching the accurate results of the vocabulary of the study, and the research community was represented by the employees of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate, who numbered (328) employees distributed between the directorate's office and between the sports facilities represented by halls, stadiums and forums, while the research sample was represented by the employees who are responsible for the tasks of managing sports facilities of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate, numbering (127) employees, the study tool was A questionnaire was distributed to employees working in sports facilities, the study showed positive results, and the researcher recommends the need to develop the organizational capabilities of workers in sports facilities in the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Dhi Qar Governorate.

Football is individual of ultimate common entertainment in the planet and allure type depends on the strength of adeptness of the performer all along depiction, an done of ultimate main lineaments of new play is accuracy and speed in the exercise of ability efficiency just before a extreme understanding of offensive game plans, that demands consideration to up-to-date preparation designs in consideration of exploit the individual facial characteristics of each performer Andin all risking positions, the research aims to Preparing exercises identical to fast play in expanding the tactical acting of the younger type, and labeling the impact of exercises in cultivating strategic accomplishment, the scientist secondhand the exploratory approach following in position or time separating the research sample containing (28) performers into two control and exploratory groups by (14) performers each group, the (SPSS) program was used to resolve the results statistically, and the researcher decided the believeableness of the effect of the exercises In the incident of strategic efficiency, so the scientist advises obey to the use of strategic plans in evolving strategic efficiency and veracity of nick in their preparation syllabuses that would raise the offensive level

The importance of studying the effect of quadruple exercise came as an innovative and safe way to promote physical rehabilitation. These exercises strengthen core muscles and improve balance and flexibility in the spinal area, which may help reduce pain and improve physical function. By evaluating the effectiveness of these exercises, the research contributes to providing effective therapeutic alternatives that contribute to reducing dependence on medications or surgical interventions, and enhance our understanding of the best therapeutic practices for non-specific low back pain, and the study aimed to prepare rehabilitation exercises in the quadruple position in the rehabilitation of people with non-specific low back pain for the research sample, and to identify the effect of quadruple position exercises in the rehabilitation of people with unspecified low back pain, and the researcher used the experimental approach in the method of one experimental group with a test Pre- and post-to suit the nature of the research and its objectives, the research sample was determined for the number of people with low back pain, from the auditors of the Rehabilitation Center for Physical Therapy and Joint Diseases at Baqubah Teaching Hospital and a number of clinics for joint diseases and fractures, and their number was (6) injured with medium severity, which does not exceed four months, and the field research procedures included experiments and tests, which included a test measuring the flexibility of the spine in front of, Back, right, left by (geniometer) device, test to measure the maximum muscular strength of the muscles working on the back, pain measurement test, rehabilitation exercises were applied for a period of (6) weeks after two to three weeks of taking treatment by the sample members and the duration of the rehabilitation exercises was (35-40) minutes, in light of the results obtained by the researcher The study showed that quadruple position exercises lead to a significant improvement in the level of pain in people with unspecified low back pain, with Increase in the ability to perform daily activities and physical movement These exercises also contributed to strengthening the core muscles that support the spine, which contributed to improving stability and physical stability, and the researcher recommends including quadruple posture exercises as an essential part of rehabilitation programs for patients with nonspecific low back pain, especially in the early stages of treatment, and it is recommended to educate patients and physical therapists about the benefits of these exercises and how to apply them correctly to ensure maximum benefit

The contribution of some physical abilities at the time of the performance of the first section of the netter lift for weightlifters in Samawa Sports Club.
Research Objectives
A- Identify some of the physical abilities of weightlifters.
B - Identify the performance time tests of the first section of the netter lift for weightlifters.
C - Identify the correlation between some physical abilities and the time of performance of the first section of the elevation of the netter.
D- Identify the contribution ratios between physical abilities and the time of performance of the first section of the nitre lift.
Research Sample
The research sample of (16) quarters was identified from Samawa Sports Club.
The most important conclusions
The studied abilities contributed to reducing the performance time of the first section of the netter.
Recommendations
Conducting further studies on the second section of the nitr lift (Jerk) and on the kidnapping lift.

The importance of the research lies in a descriptive study of the proportion of the contribution of human knives to the stage of advancement and upgrading and its relationship to the achievement of the high jump, most sports in the country still suffer from some obstacles that hinder their march, especially athletics events, especially the effectiveness of the high jump, the researcher noted through his follow-up to the competitions that the results of scientific research, especially in the field of kinetic analysis of research samples, are summarized in the presentation of variables and their statistical results related to the results of correlations between variables and the final product For performance so they do not have sufficient information about the values and ratios of the contribution of human joints affecting the effectiveness and through study and quantitative analysis can extract the characteristics of some variables affecting the jump for the effectiveness of the high jump until the preparation of a successful appropriate and address what is wrong when performing in order to raise the level of achievement in less time and effort and with appropriate achievement, the researcher saw a descriptive study of the proportion of the contribution of human knives to the stage of advancement and upgrading and its relationship to the achievement of the high jump, the research aims to: Identify the values of human knives for the stage of advancement and advancement in the high jump, as well as identify the relationship of human joint kinematic values for the stage of advancement and advancement in the high jump and achievement and identify the percentage of the contribution of human knives to the stage of advancement and advancement in the high jump, The researcher used the descriptive approach in the manner of correlational relations, for its suitability in this study, which is the most appropriate to the nature of the problem found by the researcher, and the research community was determined The community and the research sample included the Iraqi national athletics team player for the junior category (resonance Ahmed) in the effectiveness of the high jump and was chosen in a deliberate way and constitutes a percentage (100%) of the research community, and exploratory experiments and achievement test were conducted and the data were processed statistically .

Due to the importance and effective role played by the nervous system in the process of training and adaptation, where the safety of this device and the currency efficiently helps the process of mastering performance and distinguish it with speed, accuracy and motor compatibility In addition, it helps the player to maintain the level of sports and stay in the sports form The study of this important functional device, which has indications and indicators whenever it is good, gives a high possibility of the level of performance through the tests used in the study, which gives an objective indicator to school players Participants in the activities of the broad jump As for the research problem, where the researchers noticed a weakness in the level of achievement of the preparatory school players for the effectiveness of the broad jump, where the efficiency of the nervous system and the level of achievement were not at the required level, as the researchers identified the research community in a deliberate way, and they are the secondary school players participating in the arena and field championship The effectiveness of the broad jump Qurna breeding in Basra Governorate for the academic year (2024-2025) As the research community reached (30) players, the research sample was selected with"Random method" where the number of the sample on (28) players formed a percentage of (93.33%), where it included the presentation and discussion of the results either the chapter is not good included the reaction of the kinetic is one of the important indicators in the study of arena and field games as well as predicting the achievement of the events of the arena and the field of the most important conclusions either harm attention to school sports because of the talents it gives and provide clubs with as well as the study of predicting promising levels.

Physical-motor intelligence is one of the important variables that determine the activity and ability of the student in the correct motor performance, so any person practicing sports activity is supposed to have a level of intelligence commensurate with the goal behind this to reach a degree of achievement. Since students differ in the degree to which they possess the level of physical-motor intelligence, this leads to the emergence of disparities in achieving the required performance, especially in the learning stage. The problem of research lies in answering the following question Is there a relationship between motor physical intelligence and some students' basketball offensive skills? The research aimed to identify the level of physical-motor intelligence and its relationship to some offensive skills in basketball for students. The researcher concluded that there is a strong correlation between physical motor intelligence and some offensive skills in basketball for secondary school students.

The upgrading of the level of players requires effort and continuous work and scientifically and in various scientific fields and harnessing all sciences to serve the sports process, including the game of handball, in which specialists seek to upgrade according to specific goals, and this study aims to explore the relationship between physical dimensions and accuracy of correction of stability for backline players handball. Data were collected by measuring the physical dimensions of the players, including height, weight, etc., and analyzing their performance in shooting from stability by means of Determining a test with high scientific laboratories, and the descriptive approach was used in the style of correlation relations on the research sample consisting of (34) frontline players for the clubs of the central region represented (Army Club, Karkh Club, Popular Mobilization Club, Police Club, Diyala Club) Handball They represent the relevant research community for the sports season 2024-2025., the results showed a positive relationship between physical dimensions and aiming accuracy from stability, as players with better physical measurements were more accurate in aiming than stabilization. The results also showed that players who had a greater height were more accurate in aiming than steady, and these results indicate the importance of physical dimensions in determining the performance of players in shooting from stability, and can be used to improve training programs and physical preparation of players. These results can also be used to determine the physical standards required for players in the back line of handball.

One of the most important duties of sports medicine is to identify conditions that have a negative impact on health and how to avoid them to take advantage of the positive effects of sports , and the role of the doctor or therapist responsible for his team appears in researching and treating various functional, anatomical and pathological developments and changes in the body as a result of playing tennis , and the importance of research lies through the researcher's use of exercises for flexibility and strengthening of the joints and muscles of the arms for the purpose of prevention and reduction of injuries as much as possible, to avoid the player away from training and competitions For long periods of treatment and physical rehabilitation, as the preventive aspect of injuries must occupy a great importance for any person responsible for preparing and training players. The researcher reviewed previous studies and research and found that its focus on injuries to players without focusing on the prevention of injuries, and the study aimed to find out the impact of special preventive exercises in the development of some physical abilities , and the existence of statistically significant differences between the results of the pre- and post-tests in some physical abilities , the research community, represented by the players of the Jadriyah Tennis Academy in Baghdad for the junior category aged (12-14) years, numbering (20) players representing the research community, while the research sample amounted to (12) Players were selected in a deliberate way and they are the most committed players to exercises, (4) players were excluded from them for participating in the exploratory experiment to reach the number of the final sample (8) players from the research community, and the most important conclusions are that the muscle stretching exercises that were used in the research were effective in increasing the strength of the muscles working on the joints, which led to an increase in the strength and speed of muscle contraction. Preventive exercises have positively affected the development of muscle strength and improve the range of motion of the joints of the arms, and the most important recommendations are the need to use special preventive exercises prepared by the researcher to prevent injuries to the arms of tennis players, due to the frequent exposure of these joints to injury and recurrence
The researcher recommended:
1.Continuous development of the effectiveness of performance through training for each player because of its importance in scoring points and achieving victory.
2.Follow up the statistical form by a coach after the match and work to develop the team and players through the results of the form variables .
3.Urging all coaches to follow up the statistical form at each match and know the levels of performance and weaknesses to work on developing them.
4.Activating the statistical form by the Federation through the work of special courses that explain the importance of this form and its effective role in changing the level of basketball sports teams.

The research aimed to build two measures of cognitive control of basketball for students of the fourth stage, College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Karbala, and the preparation of educational units using the Ned Hamm model in cognitive control of basketball for students.and to identify the impact of the Ned Hamm model on cognitive control of basketball for students.The researcher used the experimental approach and the design of the experimental and control groups equivalent to the pre- and post-tests to suit it with the problem and objectives of the research.represented the research community by students of the fourth stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences Karbala University for the academic year (2024-2025), which numbered (116) students distributed over (4) divisions, which are (A, B, C, D), and (6) students were excluded from all divisions due to their lack of commitment to attendance.The most important conclusions were reached, the work of the Ned Hamm model on developing cognitive control for fourth-stage students at the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Karbala, because it gives students an opportunity to practice mental processes to a better degree than methods based on memorization and remembering

The importance of the research lies in the importance of endurance of force and speed and its impact on offensive skills, which may give a positive result in the development of the attack skill of the players, using the interval training method and its impact on the offensive side in the game of fencing, hence the problem of research in finding modern and new training methods to raise levels to help coaches stand on the shortcomings and weaknesses of players when performing the effectiveness of offensive skills in fencing and finding training solutions that in turn contribute to the development of the extent of reflection The physical aspect on the offensive skills in fencing through the results that will be reached in solving the problem of physical performance and providing some scientific solutions, and the research aims to identify the impact of weight training according to the interval method in endurance of force, speed and some offensive skills of the research sample, and the researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements in bearing force, speed and some offensive skills of the research sample, the researcher used the training approach with one experimental group, either the research sample The research sample consisted of players clubs north of Dhi Qar Governorate (Shatra / Graph / Rifai / Castle) in the game of fencing number (8) and deliberately in order to implement the study and achieve its objectives, and the researcher concluded that the development of speed endurance and force endurance had an impact on the development of physical and skill capabilities of the research sample for the better and their acquisition of a great ability to resist fatigue and their continuation of the technical performance of offensive skills with high efficiency, as for the recommendations of the research, the most important of which was the need to use weight training in a wide manner to develop capabilities All physical and motor.
1. Continuous development of the effectiveness of performance through training for each player because of its importance in scoring points and achieving victory.
2. Follow up the statistical form by a coach after the match and work to develop the team and players through the results of the form variables .
3. Urging all coaches to follow up the statistical form at each match and know the levels of performance and weaknesses to work on developing them.
4. Activating the statistical form by the Federation through the work of special courses that explain the importance of this form and its effective role in changing the level of basketball sports teams.

This section contained the introduction and the importance of the research, as the introduction dealt with that the world basketball leagues depend on special statistics based on finding the best players in the games and exploring the best of them by dividing them according to the places of play and this exploratory statistic depends on some points on which the statistical or exploratory program is based on the number of correct handling or correct scoring or cutting balls or stealing them from the opponent and the number of points recorded for each player in addition to many variables The research also aims to identify the values of the variables in the statistical form for the clubs participating in the golden square in the Iraqi Premier Basketball League and to identify the results of the relationship between the variables of the statistical form (SCOUTING) with the ranking of the winning teams within the golden square in the Iraqi Premier League basketball.
Part Two Theoretical Studies:
The second section included theoretical studies related to the subject of research through the available Arab and foreign sources, which were determined by the statistical form, basketball and its basic skills.
Part Three Research Methodology and Field Procedures:
This section contained the research methodology and field procedures, as the researcher used the descriptive approach in the survey method, and the research sample was selected in a deliberate way, which included (4) clubs from the Golden Square in the Iraqi Basketball League for the season 2021-2022, in addition to conducting exploratory experiments, in addition to that it included the most important statistical treatments appropriate for research.
Chapter IV Presentation, Analysis and Discussion of Results:
The fourth section included the presentation and analysis of the results and processing them statistically and then classified in a set of tables and illustrative graphs for the purpose of discussing them in a precise scientific manner to reach a discussion that achieves the objectives of the research.
Part V Conclusions and recommendations The most important conclusions were:
1. The statistical form is of great importance to the team, as it enables the coach to know the strengths and weaknesses in the performance levels of each player, whether for his team or the opposing team, and thus develop plans that he can develop and ensure winning the match.
2. One of the most important variables of the statistical form is the effectiveness followed by the offensive follow-up of the players as it is crucial to score points and win the match, and this is what the Baghdad Oil Club team, which won first place, achieved as it came with the highest evaluation of the effectiveness of the players .
3. The Police Club was distinguished by the variables of assists and free throw with the highest value in the statistical form, as it was one of the most important reasons for obtaining second place.

The research included five chapters, where the first chapter contained the introduction and the importance of the research, where its importance was summarized in Development Peaceful shooting skill At the players basketball class Applicants from During the preparation of exercises Directed according to Some biomechanical variables of the energy transfer index that the player must apply while performing Basic skills in basketball, as for the research problem, it is through The researcher's experience, and through his follow-up of the applicants' teams, he noticed that there is a weakness in the basic skills Especially the skill of peaceful shooting in basketball The researcher attributes this to several reasons, one of which is the lack of use of diversity in applications and training methods, and accordingly this study came as an attempt to develop guided exercises in some biomechanical variables and reveal their impact on the energy transmission index for the skill of peaceful shooting and The importance of the energy transmission index in achieving the best possible performance and thus obtaining the required and ideal achievement for its importance in winning the match The most important objectives of the research are Preparation of guided exercises on some biomechanical variables of the energy transmission index For the skill of shooting from peaceful basketball to applicants as well as Identify the effect of guided physical exercise on some biomechanical variables of the energy transfer index For the skill of peaceful correction Basketball for applicants While the third chapter dealt with the research methodology and field procedures, where the researcher chose the experimental approach with two control and experimental groups and chose the community and the research sample, which are the players of Nasiriyah Basketball Club, while the fourth chapter included the presentation, analysis and discussion of the results, and after the completion of the presentation of the results, analysis and discussion, the researcher concluded a set of conclusions and recommendations, which was included in the fifth semester and the most important of them was The results showed that exercises designed according to biomechanical variables clearly contributed to improving the accuracy of peaceful shooting in advanced basketball players. The focus on energy transfer from the lower limbs to the upper limbs helped to increase the effectiveness of movement and reduce motor losses during shooting.

The preparation of educational curricula are in need of many foundations and conditions that must suit the mental, physical and functional level of learners and that many researchers seek to prepare educational programs in order to reduce the effort and time in the educational process and achieve the desired goals, the researcher has sought to choose an educational curriculum to develop a sense of learners in the receipt, delivery and performance of the skill of Tabtaba and correction and holding basketball, but make the exercises accompanied by a set of balance exercises that the researcher believes are the same A great impact on the performance of basketball skills, which depend on the performance of skills of stability, movement, standing and jumping on one leg or both and the extent of the impact of those exercises prepared on some of the special strength of the legs, trunk and arms, which participate in the performance of various skills, hence the importance of research and the need for it in the preparation of an educational curriculum accompanied by exercises of static and dynamic

The research aimed to identify the role of administrative creativity in the sports institutional excellence of the Directorate of Youth and Sports in Nineveh Governorate.
The descriptive approach was used for its suitability and the nature of the research and the research sample included the workers in the forums of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Nineveh Governorate, numbering (110) and representing (60.69%) of the total research community and the researcher used the questionnaire as an appropriate means to collect information from the research sample The researcher used the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and percentage as appropriate statistical means and the researcher reached the following:
- The research sample has positive administrative creativity and positive sports institutional excellence.
_ There is a significant correlation between administrative creativity and institutional excellence in the forums of the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Nineveh Governorate.
- The researcher recommends the following:
- Apply the search criteria to other sports institutions.
- Linking administrative creativity with other administrative variables and trying to find out the extent to which they are affected by it.
.

The goal of the research is to prepare special exercises to develop the speed of performance of the skill of rolling the ball and the accuracy of the performance of scoring futsal, and to identify the impact of special exercises on the development of the speed of performance of the skill of rolling and the accuracy of scoring futsal, and the researcher used the experimental approach to suit the nature of the research, and the research community identified futsal players in Diyala province, as for the research sample, they were chosen randomly by lottery, represented by the club Shahraban futsal with the 16 players. They represented (100%) of the research community, the researcher concluded and the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the ball rolling test between three signs between the experimental group and the control group in the pre- and post-measurements, in favor of the experimental group, and it was found that there were statistically significant differences in the test of the accuracy of the performance of the scoring skill in futsal between the experimental group and the control group in the pre- and post-measurements, in favor of the experimental group, and a large and clear development was observed among the members of the experimental group that applied Special exercises in the ball rolling tests between the pillars and the test of the accuracy of scoring performance in futsal, and the researcher recommends the need to use special exercises applied by the researcher to develop the speed of performance of the ball rolling skill and the accuracy of scoring performance for all futsal sports teams, especially them, juniors and youth, and the best period for training on this type of skills is in the period of special preparation due to the presence of sufficient time.