magazine aldhakwat albedh

Abstract:
As for the subject of civilization and its philosophy in Gustave Le Bon’s thought, it is one of the important topics that have a great impact on human life and there is no meaning in studying civilization far from the main source. Developed from the stages of human development, Le Bon shows that there is no civilized country and people, and uncivilized country and people, but every country and people has a space of civilization.Le Bon was greatly influenced by the Arab civilization, which led him to say, "With the Arabs, I began, and the reason for this is that their civilization is one of the civilizations that I have seen in my many travels, better than I have seen other civilizations." The influence of the Arabs on the West is great, and that Europe owes its civilization to the Arabs. Le Bon not only praised the Arab civilization, but defended it against its critics, as he responded to Ernest Renan's criticisms of the Arabs in his book "The Civilization of the Arabs".
One of the important aspects of Le Bon’s philosophy of civilization is the ethnic aspect, its importance and emphasis on it, as he defined it in his book “The Civilization of the Arabs” as “indicating groups with common morals that move in an orderly transition.” An influence of the mind in her, a march in the morals of her race.” Le Bon divides the veins into two parts: pure races, which are free from mixing and are pure for Le Bon, and historical races, which arose through immigration, conquest and mixing from Le Bon.As for the circle of the unconscious according to Le Bon, it is a kind of psychological activity, psychological activity, which Le Bon defines as “the condensed spirit of the ancestors.” Gustave Le Bon was a predecessor to Freud in employing the term unconscious to understand the nature of the psychological public, and that the unconscious in Le Bon is closely related to race, so the unconscious is the basis The inheritance of the individual is from the race to which he belongs. Ethnicity is the basement reservoir from which the collective spirit of the masses emanates.

Abstract:
Iraqi- Kuwaiti Relation were characterized by instability in many stages of their modern and contemporary history, and this is due to Iraq’s failure to recognize Kuwait as an independent state, as it considered it an essential part of the Basra city, which led to many conflicts and wars between two sides, and established the principle of division and hostility Between them, what happened in 1990-1991 AD, What was Called the Iraq Launched a war on Kuwait and annexed it , and Made it an integral part of his territory. And most countries of world Condemned the Operation the major powers , led by the United States of America , rushed to form An international coalition, with the aim of restoring Kuwait to its local, regional and international role. The United States of America was supported in its position by more than thirty countries, which stood by the Arabian Gulf region and announced its joining of the coalition, and sent its military forces to the Arabian Gulf region, to participate in the war against Iraq , despite the symbolism those forces, but those countries recorded a position rejecting Iraq’s policy towards Kuwait, and its occupation of it by military force, and Australia does not deviate from this framework , so what its Political and Military Position from the Second Gulf War ?