Diyala Journal of Human Research

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This research studies the technical image in the Almowashaht of Al-ama Altudeli,
and identifies the tools that formed it and the elements of renewal, and concluded that
he was able – to some extend- to get rid of Eastern domain .He invented new elements
to build an image (the crowd and condensation, fraud, surprise). He has re-formed old
images in a new way that reflects his personality, and the outcome of the Andalusian
civilization and culture. He has created - despite his blindness - many forms of
analogy and metaphor

The study of the Prophet's guidance is in the breeding of the nation and statehood helps scientists, leaders and rulers to know the way to the Izz al-Islam and the Muslims through the advancement of factors and reasons for the fall.So it is clear from this study how the Prophet (peace be upon him) Commander and a brave warrior and a great plot and witty owner precise approach in Qnon command armies and tribes.
In this study, we find models in planning and clear as in Aloboa and red-Assad and others in the implementation and accuracy of evidence, such as what happened in the Battle of Tabuk.Anxious at the embodiment of the principles of justice and charity and forgiveness, such as what happened in Gaza, the conquest of Mecca when he said (peace be upon him): What do you think I am active with you, they said, brother and nephew KarimKarim, said (peace be upon him): You go at large.As well as we find in this study to establish the rules of the Shura between the soldiers and the princes and the sponsor and the parish and this is evident in many of the invasions and company led by the Prophet (peace be upon him), Such as the Battle of Badr and a trench, as well as the (peace be upon him) What comes out in the Battle of the Normans, but the city man of his companions (allah love them) And this is evident in all invasions.
It is clear from this study that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) When it comes out in these invasions often remain outside the city until the lead time for more than a month and this is also evident in this study.

Arabic is best for the languages of the world because they were chosen language last divine message they are a tool of understanding between the Arabs and Muslims are enduring and immortal immortality of the Koran, Arabic was and is still the best tool to express So is the expression of the most important purposes of linguistic studies, literary and mastery of an end in itself, is subject to manifest and Language Unit all branches of the Arabic language because one hurt the most precious of his thoughts and feelings, so it is right we have in the field of education that we give greater premium care and attention to ways of teaching.
However, the prevailing weakness in the share of expression and the lack of attention to it is a prevalent problem in our schools.
It is in this sense that the recent trends emphasize help learners to language activities in written expression has been rewarded researcher among students statistically chronological age and the degree of sixth grade and educational attainment of the parents there were no statistically significant differences between the two sets of search. The researcher prepared a series of six tests dimensional tool to be discussed and adopted at Criteria correct spring with the two groups, and when the data collection and statistical analysis, and the study found the following: -
Outweigh the students of the experimental group on the Group officer in light of the results has been to draw some conclusions, which is the language activities of the entrances of modern education has proven procedures effectiveness in teaching, and language activities to help the active participation of students as well as to address the weaknesses in the answers the students and help them on the health of thinking and expand Theruten language.
The proposed update to the researcher studied: -
1 - adoption of the language activities of all kinds in the curricula of primary and junior high schools and education.
2 - the adoption of the language activities in the teaching of other branches of the Arabic language.

The contemporary poets attempt to use all the technical Ways to achiere the creativity to their texts. Such contemporary and poetic Ways of writing of the poetic text , as proposed by this writing of new possibilities at the semantic, qualititine and formalism levels. So the form of the new text reflects achange against the ordinary Ways of writing. this phenomenon is considered as one of the important phenomena in the study of the poetic text. The writing displacement in Arabic poetry attempts to substitute the expression through the use of the visual images such use overtly manifested through the use of the following Ways: dismembering the word by disengaging its letters in to fragments scattering on the page hence , it is important to stand thinking on the main reasons to find out new ways or forms, then to show such images to the audience as specialists in the poetic movement fieldeither as a critic or apoet moreover , it is very influential to pay more attention to the impact function of the stanza which is considered as something contemporary in the modern poetry, and this explains the interest in writing the contemporary poetry which is important on the blank sheet. Such space is seen as the space for reflecting meaning.fur thermore , the arrangement of The written form of the poetry is regarded as one property of the contemporary poetic text properties. the written displacement Mahmoud Darwish,s poetry represents the substitutional level to manufacter to the visual images. The shows agreat account of stability to bo regarded as a poetic phenomenon deserved to be recorded from the very beginning till our era , and the shift from the mental , cognitihe level to the visual optic forms is our interest to interest to in vestigate the impact of such image in life. Because of our interest in the optimic image, we attempt to he in force its presence in the recognition of the visual image. Researcher

Research aims to know the effectiveness of the concept map in the acquisition of spelling concepts among students in the first gradeaverage. The researcher has developed the following null hypothesis : -
There is no statistically significant difference at the level ( 0.05 ) between the average score for the average first -grade students who are studying concepts spelling map concept and average grades average first -grade students who are studying spelling concepts in the traditional way .
The researcher has chosen determine ( medium- Tirmidhi Boys ) , which includes five divisions of the first row average, randomly selected Division (d ) to represent the experimental group , while representing Division (e ) the control group , and reached the research sample (67 students) , by (33 ) students in the experimental group and 34 students in the control group .
Rewarded between the two groups of students in search of the following variables ( chronological age , and degrees of the Arabic language in the previous year , and the educational attainment of the parents ) .
In order to measure the acquisition of students two sets of search concepts spelling in the subjects studied by the researcher as prepared test Uday to acquire concepts spelling consisted of (36) paragraph of the type of multiple choice , presented to a group of experts to install the veracity of the selection and the calculation of its stability , was applied to a sample of ( 80 ) students of the (medium Iraq for Boys ) , and after analyzing the results of answers students sample and processed statistically using statistical methods appropriate , found that the test items are all valid to calculate the stability of the test has been used way retail midterm processed data using the Pearson correlation coefficient , which corrected equation Spearman - Brown reached ( 0.83 ) and after the end of the experiment , which lasted 11 weeks dish post test students two sets of research and after analyzing the results of students' answers and processed statistically using a test t- , it turns out having a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in the variable acquisition for the benefit of the experimental group that studied the students map concept.In light of the results concluded that the researcher concept map within the limits of its effectiveness conducted by the current study , and I recommended a number of recommendations and proposals

The study carried out by researchers about the difficulties of teaching the Arabic language in the faculties of management and economics at Mustansiriya University and the University of Diyala that there is a clear flaw in the teaching of the Arabic language in all grade levels , whether in terms of faculty and students use of traditional methods of teaching and indifference by students Article addition to the weakness of the curriculum and the lack of quotas weekly has adopted the researchers on the sampling system and statistical methods to see results in addition to the questionnaire provided for teachers and students about their opinion in the matter and I have played a number of factors in the low level of the students in this article , including the above mentioned , including the style of administration department or college in the lack of development of teaching material , including a lack of quotas weekly and calve article also the security situation for our dear country and not to take advantage of the evolution in the teaching of this article from the countries of the world led to the weakness of the development of the teaching of this article and thus affected the overall level of students in the Arabic language ( mother tongue and the language Koran our constitution great ) .

The occasion between sound and meaning , said by many scientists Arabic , which is to Aaddrick only after that put the term to denote a specific meaning , although the change Alfonimi compositional depends on the concepts of sound modern is the replacement of the most important, which is a process that requires the development of a sound or clip linguist place voice section or another language in one word , leading to a change in the significance of this process lies in the consonants and vowels together.
This research aims to identify the exchange semantic happening between the consonants on the one hand , and the vowels on the other hand through some of the words selected from the Koran , as is the exchange of semantic pattern stylistically sublime expression , and aims to create a variety of colors from the change in form and content .

There have been extensive arguments concerning the relationship between direct and indirect speech. This is quite natural, since the discussion of this topic involves such major areas of English grammar as the study of narrative style and the relation between the grammatical category of tense and (actual) time as well as various types of deixis shift which include “person shift”, “time/ place adverbial shift” and “tense shift” (commonly called “backshift” or “sequence of tenses”).
This study shows how far the direct and indirect speech can and should be explained by the syntactic rules, and where and how the discourse principles come into play. Some aspects of the relationship between direct and indirect speech have been considered.
The issues that are going to be discussed here are:
1. Aspects of correspondence between direct speech and indirect speech.
2. Deixis shift (sequence of tenses in particular).
3. The students’ comprehension of the relation between these two aspects in the light of a test results.

It has been found that the college students are not aware of the syntactic changes that have to be applied in changing the speech from direct into indirect and the back-shifting of pronouns and adverbs.

All praise is due for Allah, and His peace and blessings on the final prophet, and his family and companions and those who follow him.
Loving scholars is a clear cur sign of loyalty and faithfulness. That is why we decided on tackling the book under study to figure out Alwahidi's approach in writing it as it is regarded one of the books that are dealing with interpretation from the point of view perspective. Thus emerged this paper which is entitled "Alwahidi'd Approach in his Alwaseet".
The richness of this book is due to its scientific method, especially in syntax, jurisprudence and linguistics. Most of Alwahidi's sources in his interpretation were recognized references and invaluable sources in their field of knowledge. He was not contented with transmitting information only, but he was a critic as well. He was fortifying and selecting, refuting and discussing, correcting notions or weakening them

This research Management of strategic cost deals with the basic concepts (cost concept, strategic cost, cost management applications, decision make process and strategic cost analysis, strategic cost), as well as important techniques of the least and the strategic cost management (activity based costing systems, activity based management, product life cycle costing, target costing, value chain analysis, business reengineering process , benchmarking, just in time, total quality management, balanced scorecard, theory of constraints, mass customization), the research found set of conclusions, one of the most important thinks was that techniques of the strategic cost management does not lead only to achieve savings in cost but even to achieve the rest of the critical factors of success ( quality, customer satisfaction ,innovation and learning. the research concluded with many suitable recommendations.

Diyala governorate considers for ages one of the Iraqi governorates with special importance in date palm farming and it does not look to the date palm not only as a fruiting tree but also as a protection to the lime juice trees that grow underneath its shade.
The main purpose of planting the date palms is to get the dates although the benefit of this tree exceeds that to its different parts which are used in different fields and it is one of the bases in distribution of economical activities and in spite of that this tree does not get the enough interest and care from those who are responsible and who take care of it despite of its importance in the life of the people, and its financial benefit which we can get from exporting.
The study declares that some factories have stopped from producing Al dibs, sugary liquid from the date, vinegar , and alcohol in the governorate because of some mechanical problems and security circumstances which make the production of dates very little and financial benefit which does not encourage the producers to continue to serve the date palm trees and the governorate does not have the enough stores to store the dates and these stores do not have the requirement of the health environment to protect the production until it is marked.

The current research aims to identify the effectiveness of a specimen learning generative in the collection of students fourth grade prep in history, and use the experimental method in order to achieve the aim of the research was conducted the experiment, which lasted for an entire semester for the academic year 2012-2013 as the researcher has chosen the middle of the Iraqi girls in Khalis CITY to apply the experience and identified research sample (82 students) by (41) a student of the experimental group, and (41) a student of the control group, has been rewarded groups in the variables (chronological age measured in months, educational attainment of parents, degrees of half-year for the academic year 2012-2013, grades IQ test) and adopted researcher experimental design with a control micro The post test for the two sets of research, has started the experiment in 03.06.2013 and lasted until the day 09.05.2013 and after the completion of the experiment results were analyzed statistically using the test samples t for two independent samples T.test, and the results showed superiority of the experimental group who studied the use of a specimen on generative learning control group students who studied in the usual way in the achievement test.

The researcher concluded the following:
1. Generative learning model that has proven its effectiveness and superiority over the usual way to increase the collection of fourth-grade students in literary history and material improvement
2. Teaching according to the model of generative learning sent comfort in the hearts of students and increased the desire to learn and Audhen independence in learning.

In the light of the result reached by the researcher in this study, the Committee recommends the following:

1. Adoption of generative learning model in teaching history in the fourth grade literary because of its many benefits organize thinking and accuracy of observation and organization of scientific material that helps students in learning and increased attainment in history
2. Draw the attention of those who write books on the modalities for the teaching of history branches to generative learning model because of the lack of sources, who spoke on the subject.

Complementing the results of current research, the researcher conducting studies suggest the following:
1. The construction of a training program for history teachers in secondary education on the development of thinking skills (contemplative, inferential, critical, creative) according to the model of generative learning.

2. Study the effect of the use of generative model of learning with teaching methods, such as (the learning cycle, concept maps, constructivist-learning model)

The study aimed to identify ( ( impact strategy summary cooperative in the collection of fifth graders literary material of literature and texts ) ) To achieve this chosen experimental method approach to the study was to determine the center of Diyala province, a place to conduct the study were selected students of junior high school and high school in the center of the province of Diyala as a society to search was choosing the research sample of fifth graders literary in junior high Diyala in the center of the city of Baquba for the academic year 2013-2014 were selected sample wildly consisting of two groups first and number (30 ) students represent the experimental group and the second number (29 ) students represent the control group were excluded students who failed in the previous year and thus became the final number of the experimental group (28 students) and the control group (26 students) and consisted of the sample in its final form of (54 ) students were conducted parity academic achievement in the previous year and the chronological age of the students was chosen as the achievement test tool to look at the end of the experiment
used the researchers statistical tools appropriate for the study and researchers to reach a difference for the experimental group and in the light of the outcome researchers recommended range suggested recommendations as a group proposals with regard to the subject of the study.

Mohamed Basher Al-Ibrahemy (1889-1965) Whom Isa Senior Religious Soholar Specified In Political Struggle Field And One Of The Activists For His Home (Algeria) That He Is The Leader Of The Association Of Theologians In Algeria.
He Issued His First Declaration That Support The Algerian Revolution.
This Research Has A Method Of Historical Research And Induction The Historical Events The Nature Of The Study Required Dividing It Into An Introduction And Three Sections And Conclusion. The First Section Deals With His Family And His Social Figure. While The Second Section Managed His Role In Creating The Society And Ruling It And The Third Included His Efforts To Earn Support From The Levant To The Algerian Revolution And The Finality Included The Most Conclusions That Founded By The Researcher.

The amount of dust falling over the Diyala province in 2012 _ 2013 differed from month to month depending on the climatic conditions and recorded the largest amount of dust falling through the study in August of the year 2013.
The dust falling increases with the increasing of deserted land , and land is invested in agriculture and this is what found at the AL-adheam area ,it has taken the first degree through the studying of (12 months), agricultural operations is also make increasing of the amount of dust falling, especially when tilling the soil or volatilization atoms of fertilizers used in agriculture, and Besides that the industries scattered in the study area with various activities have an effect , the less of the lakes and the farms have A big role of increasing of the amount of dust falling , and the intensive farming have been reducing the amount of dust, so that did not lead arrangement in which any site rose intensive agriculture, such as the locations of Baquba , Buhriz (those of Ashnuna) , Al-abbara, Muqdadiyah and Abe saida . And the nature of the type of surface has apart in reduced or increased The amount of dust falling. The areas that were once a rocky surface, the dust were few such as Khanaqin , Kifri , Jabbara and Kara Tepe.
summer Got the largest quarterly total dust falling, the Second is autumn , spring, and winter ranked fourth and final. the AL-adheam and Gazzanah its Characterized sites presence within the category of Precipitation (large) during the summer and autumn, either other sites exist within the category of precipitation (few and medium), because sites were not fixed in a specific category, but change the order in one month and another within these categories.

the research aimed for identifying the life skills among the students of the university and the differences in the life skills and according to variable sex (male- female) and a course of To achieve the study (human – scientific), to achieve the aim of the research has been building scale of life skills, depending on the classification (WHO),The researcher investigated the sicometeric characteristics of the scale so, the researcher gain the validity by two ways which are: The surface validity and the building validity and the researcher gain the reliability by the following ways. Re-test and the rate of reliability is (0.86)and Alpha Cronbach, the rate of reliability is (0.89).The final image of scale is (68) items to measure the Life skills, The scale has been applied sample of the research which count (748) male & female students, they were chosen from the students of the University of Diyala randomly and after analyzing the results by using the mentioned statistics means which are: A calling test for one sample and Two Way Anova Analysis, the researcher gaind the following results: students of Diyala University have a good level of life skills, and there was no statistically significant difference between (males- females) , and specialization (human - Scientific) in the level of life skills

The scientific research is a range of activities , techniques and tools that are looking at the phenomena surrounding order to increase the knowledge and harnessed in the development processes of the various aspects of life . , And these activities are not only at the hands of researchers, instructors with extensive experience in scientific research and therefore the functions the university and its responsibilities to create an atmosphere Search scientific and peripherals to provide material and moral preparation and researchers in various fields of knowledge .
The goal of current research to the ( calendar Research Graduation fourth stage in the College of Basic Education / University of Diyala, from the point of view of faculty members ) , and the researcher followed the descriptive approach in a study being the approach most petitioned the aim of the research, and study population consisted of faculty members in the College of Basic Education / University of Diyala and titles of scientific all ( professor , and assistant professor , teacher , teacher assistant ) totaling ( 148 ) pedagogy and teaching and the Departments of all , while the sample of the research that has been selected is my intention to include faculty in the College of Education basic / University of Diyala In the following sections ( language Arabic, English, science, computers, mathematics, Guidance Psychological and educational guidance ) , and thus the number of members of the research sample (38) pedagogy and teaching of scientific departments and humanity together . Has been a search tool questionnaire included a set of paragraphs in which they can evaluate research graduate students in the fourth stage by members of the faculty in the College of Basic Education applied researcher on the study sample after confirmation of sincerity and persistence , and after discussing the students to their research . adopted a researcher in the study on a set of statistical methods , namely:
1 - percentage.
2 - Pearson correlation equation to calculate the stability of the search tool . ( And Zakaria al-Bayati , 1977 : 183 )
3 - Spearman Brown formula to adjust the result of the stability of the search tool .
4 - equation Vicherlgred determine the degree of severity of each paragraph of the resolution .
After analyzing the results of the study and discussion of the researcher concluded a number of pros that represent the strengths in research students fourth stage of paragraphs achieved of ( 21) paragraph of the search tool , while the researcher reached boiling range of the negatives that represent weaknesses in research graduate students The paragraphs that represent unrealized paragraphs of the search tool of ( 11 ) items .
In light of the results came out the researcher a set of recommendations including:
1 - The need to confirm the faculty of the importance of scientific research and education , and the statement of scientific value and benefit from the results.
2 - the need to hold courses and seminars for students qualifying fourth stage on how to choose a topic search graduation and follow the steps in the writing of scientific research , as well as how to employ the results of their research in the scientific and future lives .
The proposals suggested by the researcher mismatch :
1 - conduct an evaluation study for MA theses and doctoral degrees.
2 - an evaluation study to identify trends in students the fourth phase of their research .

Evaluation is an organized process for collecting analyzing the information for determining the degree of achieving the educational and pedagogical objectives . This research aims at evaluating the assessement fils of the instructors performance from their point of view. The researcher has followed the curriculum and it is one the deseriptive studies types . The population of the sudy consists of the instructors of university of Diyla . The researcher depend on four models of assessment fils of instructor performance as an instrument of the study – validity and reliability of the instrument has been achieved. After conducting the instrument and collecting , analyzing . the data, Chi- Square has been used as a statistical means for analyzing the data. The researcher depended on the objective , comprehensive criteria. The results have been presented and interpreted and the conclusions , recommendations and suggestions for further researchers has been put

Global arenas have witnessed in the twentieth century, the emergence of a new phenomenon
in denominations and its repercussions at all levels knew (globalization) was the first inception economic research, but it that included political and cultural aspects, education and even social. The globalization within the current international reality Taatsahb with a state of uncertainty and the loss of certainty, not only in the present but also in the future, here it is not surprised by the state of anxiety felt by a lot of people. Anxiety growing around the world various, resulting from the policies of globalization unbalanced, has become a major crisis, and a real problem and a growing phenomenon accommodate bigger day after day. Globalization today face significant challenges in parts of the world different, underdeveloped worried clear, if the extent of globalization to be a tool for development and growth and prosperity in some parts of the world, the vast majority of people in most parts of the Earth believe that globalization has failed to achieve a decent living promised by its founders and supporters. Dealing with the concerns of globalization has become the need for global collective intelligence to become the planet on which we live more viable sound recovery. And current research targets as follows:
• Measurement of globalization concern among members of the research sample
• Measurement of globalization concern among members of the research sample depending on the type variable (male, female)
• Measuring the psychological stability to the members of the research sample
• Measuring the psychological stability to the members of the research sample springs for variable type (male, female)
• Learn the nature of the relationship between the concerns of globalization and psychological stability. .
Determined Current search: Ptdrisa in Diyala University for the academic year 2012 -2013 of the number (200) of teaching and teaching. Was built scale (anxiety globalization) and the adoption of a measure (psychological stability) when analyzing the results statistically significant results revealed the following: sample owns current Globalization concern .. And a decrease in the level of psychological stability .. The researcher presented in the light of the results of research a number of recommendations and suggestions ..

This research study requirement grammar in Acts copier for starting Empirical Study in the books express the Koran , the book express copper model and study this phenomenon grammatical wrote to express his great importance , as the Koran represents the Arabic language at the top or less the same eloquence , and eloquence , and involved the nature of the subject that the study is divided in three sections preceded by the definition of the term conditioning language idiomatically : as follows: The first topic: it was studied and sisters and Achtrth grammarians in the increase , delete, and compensation ( (at ) ) them , and delete Nnounaa , while the second section where I studied CAD and sisters , and the terms of the actions of News approach . In the third section examined the thought and sisters , and the provisions of its own , such as business , and the cancellation and suspension , and the study included the views of grammarians and their conditions in these matters grammatical and sayings Arabized of the Koran where , and exited the study a set of results is the essence of this modest work

There have been extensive arguments concerning the relationship between direct and indirect speech. This is quite natural, since the discussion of this topic involves such major areas of English grammar as the study of narrative style and the relation between the grammatical category of tense and (actual) time as well as various types of deixis shift which include “person shift”, “time/ place adverbial shift” and “tense shift” (commonly called “backshift” or “sequence of tenses”).
This study shows how far the direct and indirect speech can and should be explained by the syntactic rules, and where and how the discourse principles come into play. Some aspects of the relationship between direct and indirect speech have been considered.
The issues that are going to be discussed here are:
1. Aspects of correspondence between direct speech and indirect speech.
2. Deixis shift (sequence of tenses in particular).
3. The students’ comprehension of the relation between these two aspects in the light of a test results.

It has been found that the college students are not aware of the syntactic changes that have to be applied in changing the speech from direct into indirect and the back-shifting of pronouns and adverbs.