journal of kufa studies center

The global openness to information and the development of information technologies, communication and transportation led to the openness of the world to multiple cultures, religions, civilizations and a set of beliefs, and there is no longer anyone who can prevent from eating and dealing with a culture from the general peoples of the world, and thus the religious and cultural reserves fell and the walls of the ideological empires collapsed, and those concerned in this regard should seek coordinated measures with a world that has its new technologies that open all closed doors and shutters for modern man, including : Supporting rationality in religions and beliefs because reason and rationality is an internationalist way of facts that is not specific to a religion and is not unique to a nation or culture, so what is presented to the human mind is where it is presented from, and whatever its content, rationality is sufficient to adopt or reject it.

The science of men is one of the pure Islamic sciences of origin, like all other legal sciences, which were not affected in their existence by non-Islamic experiences, and the relationship of men's science with forensic sciences starts from the general rules or colleges that it contains, while the men's vocabulary is the partial, the relationship between them is the relationship of the total with its parts, and this relationship is embodied in the process of applying the general rules reported from the science of men on its parts and resources in the books of men represented in the definition of the person of the narrator and the statement of the value of his condition in terms of reliability and lack thereof, and it was a document Imam Ali, which was narrated by Salim bin Qais Al-Hilali, the first nucleus of the emergence of the science of men and thinking about collecting the names of the narrators, and searching for their conditions, and the importance of the science of men was evident when the Imamate since the first century AH, where Ubayd Allah bin Abi Rafi, the writer of the Commander of the Faithful, Ali had written down the names of the Companions who pledged allegiance to himand shared his wars in the camel, Safin and Nahrawan, and in the second century he wrote in men: Ajlah al-Kindi, Abu Mukhnaf, Ahmad al-Ahwazi, and in the third century wrote in men: Ibn Jableh, Ibn Fadhal, Ibn Mahboub, and others and so on until the famous men's origins were recorded: the book of choice from the book of Al-Kashi and the book of the index and the book of men by Tusi, and the book of men by Al-Najashi, and the book of men by Al-Barqi, and the book of the weak by Ibn Al-Ghadairi, and the blessed giving continued to grow and prosper era after era to this day, aware of the scholars of the Imami of the importance of this science and the consequent important effects, so that The deduction of the legal ruling is often through the narrations of the infallibles, but its proof through it depends on proving the authenticity of the news, and the authenticity of the phenomena of the narrations, and not every news about the infallible is an argument, but the authenticity is concerned with the news of confidence or good, and proving that it is trust or good is obtained by reviewing the knowledge of men and knowing their conditions.

Interpretation represents intellectual and cultural depth in dealing with artistic texts. The hermeneutic approach is defined as the method of understanding and understanding that goes towards revealing the intentions and purposes of human action and ends up with approximate probabilistic results. The hermeneutic theory is the most important theory in reading heritage texts contemporary . The modern hermeneutical theory was not to celebrate access to the fixed meaning of the literary text, its pivotal goal has been displaced from the search for the truth of the meaning, through understanding the intentions of the author, to an area to localize the meaning in the text and in the conditions of perception of the reader, it rejects the idea of linking the text to the author and his intention, as it rejects the concept of specific meaning and correct interpretation, and calls for unlimited meaning and its dependence on the methodology or interpretive strategy adopted by each reader, the meaning is no longer monolithic and final, Rather, it is relative and multiple, governed by the positions of the reading groups and the strategies of interpretation and the different paths, and therefore we find that they revolve within the scope of the overlapping dialogue between the text and the reader.

The research discussed an important phonetic issue related to the hamza in terms of the presence or absence of the symbol. And between the difference between them and the thousand .
The research came with two sections, the first section dealt with the difference Blaine Hamza and a thousand and discussed the issue of the existence of a special symbol Balhamza. The second section dealt with the sound of the hamza.
The research came out with a result stating that there is a difference between the hamza and the thousand, and that the hamza has its own symbol and that the number of letters is twenty-nine characters.

The world is currently going through a transitional phase between paper dealing and electronic dealing, representing a new scientific renaissance, in the field of communications, computers and the exchange of information through the World Wide Web (Internet), until it was known as the era of technology and remote communication, which produced for the scientific reality new patterns and multiple forms of non-traditional in the fields of communications until information is transmitted through electronic media and we are dealing with what is known as magnetic media.
Thanks to the spread of remote communication means, the world has become one country swimming in an electronic space in which distances are shrinking, so all human societies have opened up via the Internet, which has removed traditional barriers between countries and people can dialogue at any time and from anywhere.

The study is divided into two parts: in the first section, we look for criminal evidence, types of criminal evidence systems, their descriptions, how they work (legal evidence system, persuasive evidence system, mixed system), elements of the mentioned systems and the restrictions contained therein, the system of evidence in Islamic law, evidence in hudud crimes, suspicion of proof, and types of criminal evidence. In the second section, we will study the evidence and its definition, the clues in Islamic jurisprudence, the positions of Islamic law jurists, the clues in modern legislation, the types of evidence (legal and judicial), how to deduce the judicial presumption, its benefits and disadvantages, the appreciation of the strength of the evidence in proof, and the authority of the court to estimate legal and judicial evidence.

The revolution of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) was not only of a specific spatial and temporal dimension, but its effects, results and repercussions extended on more than one level and level. Not long after the testimony of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) until revolutions against the Umayyad rule began in various parts of the Islamic world, quoting him, guiding his guidance, and following his method.
The researchers have their contributions, studies and analyses in the causes of the Husseini revolution and its results , based on the universality of this revolution and its humanity and the emotions and feelings it raises in the souls overflowing with sorrow and curse against injustice and tyranny .
This study deals with a number of important problems in the revolution of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), including what is related to the reason for his choice of Kufa as a starting point for his movement and the circumstances of the decline that hit it and the motives that contributed to that .

After this brief presentation of the articles of the religious magazine Irfan with a reformist guidance significance, it can be said that the magazine sought to highlight the true image of the eternal Islamic symbols in the history of Islam represented by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his pure family, including in front of us and Maulana Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al-Kazim (pbuh) at a time when Western principles and values had spread, which attracted a large number of Muslims, some of whom worked to imitate the West, so the magazine presented Imam (pbuh) as an ideal, calling for the need to follow the example of The Islamic nation with his fragrant biography because of the lessons and many lessons that are useful to save the nation from the deterioration in various conditions, and at a time when the voice of extremism and Muslims disbelieve each other presented the magazine Imam as a symbol of tolerance and Islamic unity has been the peace of God a reference for all Muslims refer to him if they form a matter of religion as well as that it was and despite the injustice inflicted on him Kazma of anger, At a time when there were many preachers of the sultans from the bad scholars, the magazine presented Imam Mujahid patient calculated in the presence of the sultans do not take him in the right blame appropriate and the best jihad and the greatest word of truth when an unjust sultan .

The growth of the Islamic political current in our contemporary Islamic world, especially after the fall of the Baath regime in Iraq in 2003, which accelerated clearly after the Arab Spring revolutions that began in 2011, which led to the assumption of many of its political forces to power in countries of diverse ethnic, religious and political affiliations, requires contemporary Islamic thought to address many important and vital issues in building an Islamic civil state to make it able to accommodate its diverse peoples, and to present itself as a practical and modern thought that responds to the requirements of Reality meets the aspirations of Islamic societies through the experiences it produces in governance that are practical, successful and influential, lifting from Islam many of the slanders and accusations that its enemies inflict on it on the one hand, and on the other hand preserving human rights and dignity in Islamic political societies of the diversity of their spectrums and cultural affiliations, and in the context of this need comes our research this.

يعد سباق 110 متر موانع فعالاً للطلبة إحدى فعاليات مقاربة المرحلة الثانية في أقسام وكليات التربية الرياضية في العراق كجزء من درس ألعاب المضمار والميدان ويمتاز هذا الحدث بصعوبة أدائهم خاصة للطلبة نظراً لكثرة المتطلبات البدنية والمهارية التي من المفترض أن يكون الطالب عليها مما يؤثر على التحصيل خاصة وأن تقويم أداء المعلم يعتمد على المهارة والتحصيل لذا تكمن أهمية البحث في محاولة بعض الباحثين استخدام تمرينات القفز الأفقي لتحسين القدرة العضلية بسرعة للرجال وبالتالي تحسين فعالية جري 110 متر لطلبة المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية الرياضية / جامعة الكوفة

Intellectual capital is one of the intangible intellectual assets to create value, and is classified according to the model (Thomas Stewart (T. Stewart into three main components: human capital, structural capital and customer capital). In 1997, Kaplan & Norton provided an introduction to a model approaching the concept of intellectual capital for the purpose of measuring it, which was called the balanced scorecard system. It is a multidimensional system to measure performance in organizations, the current research aims to identify the relationship and the impact of intellectual capital in the balanced scorecard and for the purpose of achieving these goals was using a questionnaire consisting of a number of paragraphs, and the most prominent results reached that there are direct and moral relationships and with a moral impact between the variables of intellectual capital and the axes of the balanced scorecard and the most important recommendations Urging the management of the men's clothing laboratory in Najaf Focus on the role of senior management in the success of Applying the BSC balanced scorecard by providing scientific and practical methods that would support the internal performance monitoring system in the laboratory.

Banking marketing is a field of modern marketing knowledge that has received great attention by writers and researchers, due to the extreme specialization and degree of banking intersection between a set of scientific knowledge, such as marketing, banking and financial sciences on the one hand, and the vital role played by banking marketing and its elements in supporting the banking entity and its success and continuity, on the other hand, banks have realized the importance of this role, especially with the banking service Features that are almost unique to it from other services.