Abstract
The jurists of the Islamic sects left us with an enormous scientific and jurisprudential wealth. The methods of the jurists differed in transmitting the fatwas ((formal) legal opinion) of their sects and their interpretations. Among these sects is the Hanbali sect, which is one of the four sects among the Sunnis.
Among these jurists is Imam Al-Bahuti Al-Hanbali. My research dealt with his interpretations in the book Al-Sadq through his book
Al-Manh Al-Shafiyyat fi Sharh Al-Mufradat. I began by mentioning his biography, his academic life, his era, and the political and social events in it.
I mentioned a summary of his sheikhs( scholars), his students, and his writings, and I talked about his book Al-Manh Al-Shafiyyat, his approach to it, and the sources he relied on in his book, then I explained the meaning of preference, its ruling, its pillars, and its conditions. I took his preferences in the book Al-Sadq, so I studied the issues in which he mentioned his preferences and clarified the opinions of the jurists on each issue.
I specified the evidence they used and discussed the evidence. I attributed the verses and extracted the hadiths(sayings of the prophet) . I referred to the entire card of the book when I mentioned it for the first time. I also recorded the results I reached in the conclusion in addition to the references that arranged alphabetically.
Among these jurists is Imam Al-Bahuti Al-Hanbali. My research dealt with his interpretations in the book Al-Sadq through his book
Al-Manh Al-Shafiyyat fi Sharh Al-Mufradat. I began by mentioning his biography, his academic life, his era, and the political and social events in it.
I mentioned a summary of his sheikhs( scholars), his students, and his writings, and I talked about his book Al-Manh Al-Shafiyyat, his approach to it, and the sources he relied on in his book, then I explained the meaning of preference, its ruling, its pillars, and its conditions. I took his preferences in the book Al-Sadq, so I studied the issues in which he mentioned his preferences and clarified the opinions of the jurists on each issue.
I specified the evidence they used and discussed the evidence. I attributed the verses and extracted the hadiths(sayings of the prophet) . I referred to the entire card of the book when I mentioned it for the first time. I also recorded the results I reached in the conclusion in addition to the references that arranged alphabetically.
Keywords
interpretations، Jurisprudential ،Sadq ، A Comparative
Abstract
ترك لنا فقهاء المذاهب الاسلامية ثروة علمية وفقهية هائلة وقد اختلفت اساليب الفقهاء في نقلهم فتاوى مذاهبهم وترجيحاتهم ومن هذه المذاهب المذهب الحنبلي وهو احد المذاهب الاربعة عند اهل السنة ومن هؤلاء الفقهاء هو الامام البهوتي الحنبلي فقد تناول بحثي ترجيحاته في كتاب الصداق من خلال كتابه المنح الشافيات في شرح المفردات فقد بدأت بذكر سيرته الذاتية والعلمية وعصره وما فيه من حوادث سياسية واجتماعية وذكرت مختصر في شيوخه وتلاميذه ومؤلفاته وتكلمت عن كتابه المنح الشافيات ومنهجه فيه والمصادر التي اعتمدها في كتابه ثم بينت معنى الترجيح وحكمه ثم اخذت ترجيحاته في كتاب الصداق فقمت بدراسة المسائل التي ذكر ترجيحاته فيها وبينت اقوال الفقهاء في كل مسألة وذكر الادلة التي استدلوا بها ومناقشة الادلة وقمت بعزو الآيات وتخريج الاحاديث وذكرت البطاقة كاملة للكتاب عند ذكره لأول مرة وكذلك سجلت النتائج التي توصلت اليها في الخاتمة وذكرت المصادر والمراجع مرتبة على الحروف الابجدية .
Keywords
ترجيحات ، فقه ، صداق ، موازنة