Abstract
The testimony is evidence of the evidence referred to by the Iraqi law and is considered a legally accepted means used by the parties to the conflict to convince the judge of the veracity of the facts they claim.
If the testimony alone is sufficient to resolve the dispute, consider the evidence to be complete and resolve the case before the court, but if the testimony is incomplete and unable on its own to resolve the dispute before the judiciary and convince the court of its authority, it is incomplete and the dispute cannot be resolved in this way except by completing its authority by the judiciary by completing this deficiency, which is based on the authority or authority granted to the court to indicate and direct the litigants, which shows the positive role of the civil judiciary and the discretion of the dispute.
If the testimony alone is sufficient to resolve the dispute, consider the evidence to be complete and resolve the case before the court, but if the testimony is incomplete and unable on its own to resolve the dispute before the judiciary and convince the court of its authority, it is incomplete and the dispute cannot be resolved in this way except by completing its authority by the judiciary by completing this deficiency, which is based on the authority or authority granted to the court to indicate and direct the litigants, which shows the positive role of the civil judiciary and the discretion of the dispute.
Keywords
Evidence - justice - civil - pleading - testimony
Abstract
الشهادة دليل من الأدلة التي أشار إليها القانون العراقي، وتُعتبر وسيلةً قانونيةً مقبولةً يلجأ إليها أطراف النزاع لإقناع القاضي بصحة الوقائع التي يدّعونها. فإذا كانت الشهادة وحدها كافيةً لحسم النزاع، اعتبر الدليل كاملاً وحسمت الدعوى أمام المحكمة، أما إذا كانت الشهادة ناقصةً وغير قادرةٍ بمفردها على حسم النزاع أمام القضاء وإقناع المحكمة بحجيتها، فهي ناقصةٌ ولا يمكن حسم النزاع بهذه الطريقة إلا بإكمال حجيتها من قبل القضاء بإكمال هذا النقص، الذي يستند إلى السلطة أو الصلاحية الممنوحة للمحكمة في بيان وتوجيه الخصوم، مما يدل على الدور الإيجابي للقضاء المدني وسلطة تقديرية في النزاع.
Keywords
- ادلة الاثبات - القضاء المدني -المرافعة -الشهادة