Tikrit Journal for Political Science

The role of Turkey towards Syria that has become arena of conflict for various global and regional powers and everyone is looking for the role. Turkey was one where these forces had a role and attitudes towards the Syrian crisis and the most prominent of the Syrian regime change. And Turkey is seeking to impose their role in the crisis through cooperation with its factors and political and military, economic and social, Turkey did not resort to the use of military intervention effectively so far because it is well aware that it does not support entering battle is calculated in its results as it does not want to engage in an open war so it was interfering in the bombing of some state regulation sites (Daash) and some PKK sites its role is to confirm and inform everyone that it exists and Turkey strongly that in the course of this crisis and the movements of Turkey towards the crisis. Be calculated and coordinated and in line with the movements of the United States became clear in order to employ these capabilities available to support Turkey's role regional as main objectives in Turkey's regional policy and is to maintain a unified sovereign Turkish territory and integrity and achieve significant economic progress and strengthen the position of Turkey as a force pivotal regional by Decrease, Turkey has been able to adapt its policy in line with international and regional realities making Turkey is able to lead the region and take advantage of the collapse of the Arab national security system and the absence of balance in the region.

The Chinese foreign policy may have been associated in the personal and political decision-maker as we find fluctuate fluctuated between those who hold decision Chinese solo of the magnitude of his leadership, "Mao Zedong" or for possession of the three authorities in his hand "Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party and the state presidency and the presidency of the Military Committee," and the collective leadership actress of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau, and a small leadership groups to address urgent crises. And also I thought it was the Communist ideology adopting the Stalinist model, at the beginning of the PRC in 1949 until 1978.

And began his leadership of China in the new track, the opposite of the old path, because contrary to policies of the past irrationality, and works on the application of an economic system Rashid aims to modernize China, which moved from a simple, isolated from the outside world to significant in foreign policy, its international impact of the State of the State. Chinese Foreign Policy In period presidency Both of Mao Zedong and Deng Chao Bing: A comparative study.

The issue of minorities is of a global nature, meaning it is not limited to specific countries or continents. It is not a new or recent issue, but rather an ancient and modern one at the same time. Its urgency continuously prompts political analysis, as it is closely linked to many issues, most notably the political stability of countries with large minority populations. The issue of minorities has always been and continues to be one of the intense and dangerous issues in pluralistic societies. The insistence of a nation to categorize itself within different groups, whether ethnic or religious, ultimately leads to the acknowledgment of a problem called "the minority problem." The problem becomes more complex when those in power deal with the ramifications of this problem as if it pertains to the fate of only a part of society, while the issue is, in fact, a matter concerning the entire community. Seeking mechanisms to achieve social harmony is not limited to the individuals of the minority; rather, it is a sensitive issue that requires cooperation and collaboration between the majority and minority to find an appropriate solution and achieve social integration.

The change of the most prominent phenomena that hinder pathways and reactions of the international system. Through their impact on the interactive structure and building in addition to the units performances. The change caused by events and changes taking place in the domestic and regional environments as well as the international environment which caused the motives and in-centives directed movement of change towards a new internation-al environment، which sponsored by global forces are willing to change in an effort to ensure the interests and objectives addition-ally the expression of their capabilities and impact in the man-agement of international interactions and guidance. Thus، any at-tempt to explore the future of the international system must be preceded by an analysis of the nature of the change and the vari-ables that constitute movement for change and the forces acting in the system.

This research examines the topic of Iraqi journalism during a significant era of modern Iraqi history spanning from 1914-1920، which witnessed the British occupation of Iraq، the imposition of British Mandate، the emergence of the 1920 Revolution as a reaction to the occupation، and the establishment of national rule represented by the formation of the first Iraqi ministry led by Abdul Rahman Al-Naqib. The study focuses on three main aspects: introducing the newspapers that appeared during this period، whether opposition or supportive of the British occupation policy، clarifying their positions on the political events that Iraq witnessed at that time،
shedding light on the personalities who founded these newspapers ،
and highlighting their prominent writers. Finally، I hope that I have fulfilled the research's objectives and contributed to revealing an important aspect of the political life in Iraq during this crucial period.

Represents the Islamic Liberation Party one of the most important contemporary Islamic movements, in terms of orientations, or theses, he is as much as is evident in the theses but on the other hand, because it raises a lot of private climbing that hide in many intellectual contradictions, and that the search in the content of the party\'s ideas, make researcher surprised posed to the party, he have peaceful nature of the call and guidance, it also adopts some of the implications of violence according to place and to achieve levels as developed by the founder of the party to Taqi al-Din Nabhani. Researchers have differed in Shan Islamic movements in the classification of Hizb ut-Tahrir under this box or that they agree in their reading ideas Hizb ut-Tahrir some are governed by phase considerations, which makes the search in the assets of violence in the thinking of the Islamic Liberation Party raises several difficulties, including the lack of clarity of his ideas as well as too grainy about his position on violence.

Armed violence is considered one of the most important means to achieve the goals and aspirations of many Islamic movements characterized by extremism. These movements have legitimized and built ethical justifications for violent practices, and developed ideological justifications to justify their use, whether domestically against governments or against those who are perceived as religious, intellectual, or sectarian "others", or externally against countries that are referred to as "infidels", especially the United States.
The importance of this study lies in its close connection to consolidating civil peace, political stability, and prosperity. The study aims to build theoretical frameworks for concepts, identify the ideological, social/political characteristics of religious fundamentalism, and analyze the organizational and ideological structures of contemporary models of armed Islamic fundamentalism. The study's hypotheses are summarized as follows: all religious fundamentalist movements exhibit high levels of rejection of modernity, secularization, and secular values, and violence is a common phenomenon in all forms of religious/fundamentalist revival.

The Arab-Israeli conflict is among the longest and most complex conflicts in the world at the present time. It is a struggle that goes beyond being a struggle over borders or a dispute over influence. It is a struggle for existence in every sense of the word. Since its inception (Israel) in 1948, it has become one of the regional powers whose political movement towards the Arab world is determined by the sum of the internal and external factors and variables affecting it. Others, which reflects negatively on the regional strategic situation.
Despite the so-called peace settlement between (Israel) and some Arab countries, and the geopolitical changes that have afflicted the region and rocked it recently, which indicates a decline in the threat of Arab countries to the Israeli presence at the present time and in the foreseeable future, the amount of spending allocated by (Israel) The favor of its military has continued to mount.