Diyala Journal of Human Research

The movement of the Abassy rule capital from Baghdad to samara is a turning point in the Islamic rule . The subject matter of the economic condition and financial resources during the reign of Khalif Almutassim is the Khalif's concern about the economic side and it's impact on rule . The financial resources is a great resource for the Abassy rule money box , which helps to build the institutions of Abassy rule and it's concern about the agriculture which is an important source for Abassy economy , and concern about industry which is also another source for reviving the country . He was also interested in trade which is a link between the east and the west . The Abassy state with other countries .





الهوامش
1- المسعودي , علي بن الحسين , ( ت346 هـ) , مروج الذهب ومعادن الجوهر , تحقيق , قاسم الشماعي , دار القلم , ج4 , ( بيروت ,1989م) ص48 .
2- المسعودي , المصدر نفسه , ج4 , ص48 .
3- أبو الفدا , اسماعيل بن عماد الدين , (ت289 هـ) , تقويم البلدان , اعتناء ريفرد وماك كولوين , (باريس , 1840 م ) , ص300 .
4- الرَّي : مدينة في شمال ايران بضاحية طهران , فتحها العرب في صدر الأسلام وازدهرت في عهد العباسيين , الحموي , أبو عبد الله شهاب الدين , (ت 626 هـ ) , معجم البلدان , ج1 , ( بيروت , 1955م ) , ص 36 .
5- خراسان , بلاد واسعة , أول حدودها مما يلي العراق أزار وأقصية جوين بيهق وأخر حدودها مما يلي الهند وطخارستان وغزنه وسجستان وكرمان وتشتمل على أمهات من البلدان نيسابور وهراة ومرو , الحموي , معجم البلدان , ج2 , ص 350 .
6- اليعقوبي , أحمد بن يعقوب بن جعفر بن وهب , ( ت 292 هـ ) , البلدان , دي غويه بريل , ( ليدن , 1891 م ) , ص12 .
7- اليعقوبي , المصدر نفسه , ص 13 .
8- الحموي , معجم البلدان , ج3 , ص17
9- الطبري , أبو جعفر محمد بن جرير , (ت 310 ه) , تاري

Section in Appendix lesson rhetorical - – The concept and impact
The subject of my study this to reveal impact of contextual left by a section appendix as a species redundancy being the course of the ideals , which are not being stream goes, so the impact eloquent on both semantic and voice , has sought the researcher to infer the trial function of both species from the Quran and poetry , was focus on the evidence of poetry to afford the advantage of musical rhythmic relating to the observance of weight and rhyme , and in line with the nature of the technical study, which meant the concept idiomatic , and the impact of contextual , it was the search for an introduction and two sections and a conclusion , came first topic to talk about the concept of the appendix when Albulageyen to update the study of the term of the appendix and the quality of , came second topic to talk about the appendix of both types of examples of old Arabic poetry , was standing on the facial aesthetic through technical analysis of both sides of the significance and rhythm close proximity comes keeping conclusion with the conclusion most clearly represented or not represented weave of words suggestive , and meanings innovative , and the last prayer Praise be to God that the Lord of the Worlds .

This research aims to detect exchange semantic resulting from differing and multiple -faceted syntactic in the Quranic verses , as the movements expressing indicate glitter in the other , as it enters clarity to the text after the ambiguity Vtksabh smoothness and ease of pronunciation, speed of perception and understanding , Vhrkat expressing signs meanings .
The language of the Koran of the strongest evidence on the impact of movements syntactic in the sense that the depth of meaning and accuracy of its provisions had to specify the location A'raabi each word in the verses , and because the variation in the faces of syntactic accompanied by variation in meaning , and the shootout between these faces in line and the principles of the Islamic religion and the origins of the law .

The phenomenon of migration event demographically important starting from the reasons and motivations that helped on the establishment, and , through their effects and the consequences of them in the transition zones (housing the original) and reception areas ( new housing ) , and due to their importance has taken a researcher within the geographical area of Baladruz as one of the districts mission in the province Diyala
In order to identify this phenomenon was based on the research question No. goal Bmchklth follows ( Is there a migration from and to spend a bulldozer and what effects that resulted).
Based on the foregoing came hypothesis search , including the following :-
( Yes, there is movement , represented by spatial migration within and out of the judiciary , against the entry of the preparation of the expatriate population due to the elimination of a variety of factors and variables of social, economic and political).
We have adopted the research to highlight the importance of the problem by knowing the net migration in addition to determine the proportion of migration within the judiciary, as well as giving a numerical indicators for the number of people entering the Elimination depending on the census data in 1997 and data from the Ministry of Displacement and Migration for the year 2010 and to represent these figures and ratios to maps and forms show spatial trends in the movement of the population of Baladruz .
The results showed high proportions of immigrants in 2010 compared to 1997 from the judiciary to the outside , Pima high proportion of arrivals in 1997 compared to 2010.

The administrative corruption is one of the most dangerous outlines facing the countries especially in the developing countries , as it has penetrated deeply into the body of their communities and caused paralysis in the process of construction and economic development, including the economy, the financial and the administrative capability destruction. Accordingly, the state's inability to cope with the updates of the reconstruction and the infrastructure building which is necessary for their growth . In this way administrative corruption has become more like a serious epidemic threatening all institutions, whether public or private in all countries of the world. Wherefore, the researcher tries to diagnose this phenomenon, to identify its causes and to put an end to its spread by determining the extent of the relationship between the decline of the living standard of an employee and the spread of the corruption phenomenon, and identifying the extent of the relationship between the non- activation of the laws and deterrent penalties (sentence execution), and the spread of such phenomenon.
This study dealt with both the theoretical and the field aspects. In the theoretical one, we addressed the most important of the

previous studies on the administrative corruption and put an intellectual and philosophical framework for the administrative corruption.
This study is limited to address the concept of corruption, its causes and its negative effects on the individual , society and on the State - Institutions of the province of Diyala for the period from 2011 until 2013 on its field's part, where the sample, the research subject matter, is consist in three sectors , which are of the most important sectors being in direct contact with the life of Iraqi citizens, namely: Education - electricity - and local councils, due to the limits of time and cost. The study has been done in accordance with the data available to the researcher at the application location.
The study came up with these significant results as follows:
1 - Do not activate deterrent laws applied to the senior or junior ranking employee.
2 - The lack of a specified and unified system for the selection, the appointment or the promotion of the staff in institutions depending on the necessary scientific and practical efficiency.


3 - leniency policy with some corrupts and misprision them, shut eyes to their perversions and corrupt practices, and feebleness of actions taken against those found guilty helped to increase the number of people who engage in such corruption.
4 - Non- awareness of realizing serious level of the corruption and its dimensions which is obvious taking in consideration the decline in the cultural and Social awareness.
After highlighting the results of the study , we will mention the most important recommendations as follows:
1 - The necessity for criminalize all forms corruption of different institutions by inflicting deterrent penalties upon such dangerous phenomenon.
2 - Working to recover all the money obtained by means of corrupt practices by all means.
3 - Putting an end to the complex bureaucracy and routine, hindering difficulties and facilitating procedures at all levels concerning the work of state- institutions .

The principle of good faith is one of the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations. It is also considered a legal sophisticated sense in the framework of contemporary international law us as part of the research .
Because of its objective nature and is one of the general principles of law that it is the basis of the rules, The application in the framework of international treaties in this area the positive international law has given this principle an important place that stipulate on the need for States to implement their commitments in good faith so that this principle has become integral to a legal obligation .
After the development and spread of this principle , it as part of legal systems, which is difficult to deny existence it is both in the domestic laws or international law in general .
This principle remains from the provisions of International public order since it exercised influence over the rules of contemporary international law which focused on elements of sound features and acceptable logic and fairness which are the right characteristics in the flexible law .
It is concluded from all the foregoing that the principle of good faith

from the principles that nobody can deny it is importance and necessity , especially in the field of implementation of the Convention commitments al in addition it constitutes a vital part in every legal system , including the International law thus,It complements the base ( pacta sunt servanda ) and is an essential element of the rule.
Also the principle of good faith is an expression of intention to maintain trust and honesty in dealing which requires honesty and sincerity and integrity
In the implementation of the commitments of the Convention and due to the importance of treaties in modern international law the scope of the principle of good faith has expanded.
This principle eliminates to prevent any acts which would defeat the object and purpose of treaties

The research aims to identify the impact of the current method in a pilot program to reduce the social pain of students at the preparatory stage , through hypothesis testing the following:
1.No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the experimental group arranged degrees before applying the Indicative Programme and beyond.
2.No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the control group arranged scores in tests of tribal and posttest on a scale of social pain. 3.No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the Order of the experimental group and the control group in the post test.
Current search is determined by students in the preparatory stage preparatory schools under the Directorate General Educational

Center in Diyala province city of Baquba spend / morning study government/ academic year(2013-2014)m. . To achieve the goal of research and testing hypotheses used experimental method The design (experimental group and a control group with pretest after me) sample consisted of (20) students from the preparatory stage stage in secondary jeweler for Boys Distributors randomly divided into two groups (experimental group) and (control group) , and by (10) students in each group , were conducted in the parity of the two variables , namely, (students' grades on a scale of social pain, age, IQ , and academic achievement for the father , and the mother's educational attainment , and economic leve).
The researcher built a pain scale social which consisted of (40) items were presented to a group of experts in education and psychology who emphasized by (100%) on the validity of the scale of the application and thus achieves honesty virtual , The Persistence Vtm find it in three ways are retail midterm reaching (0,87) , and re-testing as was (0,88) , and has reached Alvakronbach (0,90).


As well as the researcher applying the mentoring program (bstyle guidance realist) has been implemented through a pilot program
prepared for the purpose of reducing the pain of social , were verified Believe (Indicative Programme) through honesty virtual , through the presentation to a group of experts in guidance and counseling , and may be program (12) and by guiding session (three sessions) per week per session time (45)M. The following statistical methods were used : (Pearson correlation coefficient , Alvakronbach equation , the equation of Spearman , t- test for two independent samples , chi-square , and Cookson test , Mann- Whitney test, the weighted average, weight percentile). . The results of the current research as follows: 1.There were statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the experimental group arranged degrees before applying the Indicative Programme and beyond.
2.No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the control group arranged scores in tests of tribal and posttest on a scale of social pain.


3.There were statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the Order of the experimental group and the control group in the post test.

The results showed that the indicative program to reduce the impact of the social pain of students at the preparatory stage.
In light of the results and conclusions of the researcher presented a number of recommendations and suggestions.
 

The study aimed to discuss the relationship between the cognitive load and perception skills such hearing, visual , mental, and physical - sense perception, for a sample of (120) students , sixth grade primary classified as academic learning disabled of various schools in Riyadh ,
For this purpose,the researcher developed ameasure ofthe burden ofthe cognitivecomponent(40 )paragraph inthe light ofresearch and previous studiestaking into account thepsychologicalfoundations ofdesign. standards has been prepared by the researcher has been prepared questioners of cognitive load for special needs and perception skills for special, the study results has presence of a negative statistically significant relationship between the scores of students in the questioner of cognitive load and sample grades in the questioner of perception skills (visual , mental, and physical - sense, hence the study points to the need to alleviate the cognitive load for academic learning difficulties , or attempt to provide solutions for the development of the variables associated with cognitive load , such as working memory and long term memory
In light of these results researcher suggested number of recommendations and future studies.

Praise be to God and prayer and peace be upon the Messenger of Allah and on his family and his friends and allies either after , humans lived long periods of time , and through them I got to know these valuables through practice normal life , but these things which are found to be free and what is in the form of fusible alloy or with other things , and these minerals and precious gems and why it is expensive is the ability to resist the natural conditions and survive long periods of time without being influenced by climate and other.
So we see those interested in this field have written about many literature and Al-Jahuth explained what mentioned in the Koran and the Sunnah of the Prophet and the assets of their quality and their locations and methods of use and know the good ones from the bad through the practice of trafficking as they become smart in their profession .... It is God's aid and payment .

Natural determinants and impact on agricultural production and sustainable development in the province of Diyala.
Facing agricultural production in the province of Diyala, several problems had a negative impact on the attitudes of sustainable agricultural development in the natural, human, no longer rains as they were no longer rivers going in the same normalcy but created by the dams, and the phenomenon of lack of rain and global warming have led to the emergence of the phenomenon of desertification and decrease of water in the rivers and in the aquifers and led also to Zandt soil salinity and degradation, and decrease fertility and great difficulties in irrigation Diyala River and its tributaries it was a process of rapid important factor in increasing soil salinity deadly for all crops. And erosion, desertification and the spread of weed. Combination of these factors led to the encroachment of the desert and the back of water and shrinking agricultural areas-so it is necessary to highlight these problems and to develop appropriate solutions for sustainable agricultural development in Diyala province.

The Iraqi poet, Ali Elsharqi, is considered a landmark in the history of modern Iraqi poetry as he is one of the pioneers who responded to the modernist changes in poetry "Romanticism". Therefore, he formed a critical environment in Iraqi renaissance poetry which is characterized by a moral flavor. Due to the fact that poetic text is principally a linguistic phenomenon, our attempts to figure out his poetic development via examining his poetic dictionary which unquestionably leads us to the phases of his poetic development as well as his benefiting from the language of heritage and mimetic language.
Moreover, it tries to find out the influences of the Arabic environment at that time on him. Because serious scholars did not Elsharqi without intensive study, it becomes a must for us to look at what was written about him and his language majorly so as to show how much can be added to those studies. This notion takes place in the first section "Elasharqi's Language among Studiers". Then, the method of this study is clarified. It is based on an accurate follow up the expressions in his book along with its structures relying on how many times such expressions are mentioned, thus extracting a dictionary for this reason which is identifying all levels of treatment according to the following sections:
The state of being influenced by heritage, poetic licenses and grammatical mistakes, scientific terms and modern expressions, the artistic 'poetic' dictionary. We have briefly dealt with each of them comprising the influences in their artistic and historic contexts as well as their poetic impact which all led us to certain specific results that are written down in the body of the study and its conclusion.

This research study metaphor in accordance with the theory of interactive, which was the focus of attention of many Western critics of the perception of the importance of this theory in linguistic analysis, A through colonized this theory beyond limited to one word, they do not obtained only through one word, metaphor and the surrounding frame, and in this theory manifests itself in aesthetic values, and diagnostic, and the metaphor was chosen AL-Suilak poetry in the pre-Islamic era to be the field work for this study

The sense of despair a common mental disorders , which are often not heeded by the people, nor responsible for the delivery of health care , even though it is detrimental to the hundreds of millions of people , and is linked to the feeling of hopelessness anxiety, depression and inability to compatibility and the resulting feelings of helplessness about controlling the environment and low the degree of stress , and does not come despair by surprise , but it comes through a process of accumulation, and the more varied these accumulations whenever become human Yan underneath and can not afford , and the result is the explosion of behavioral downside of all kinds , and a sense of hopelessness , like a lot of mental disorders , which disclose the same number of symptoms and causes , particularly what happens in childhood has pointed psychologists that ill feeling adolescent insecurity and ambivalence and develop those feelings of helplessness in the face of the difficulties of life and familiarity to suppress their emotions and to blame themselves , and when they grow up Toukd life struggles new old conflicts they appear neuroticism and despair.

Current research aims to identify the impact of a pilot program to reduce the feeling of hopelessness among junior high school students through the test the following hypotheses:
1- No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) with the control group in the pretest and posttest to gauge the feeling of hopelessness.
2- There are no statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) with the experimental group in the pretest and posttest3- There are no statistically significant differences at the level ( 0,05 ) with the control group and the experimental group in the post test.
Current search is determined by students in the preparatory stage preparatory and secondary schools under the Directorate General of Educational Diyala province / Baladruz / morning study for the academic year (2013-2014).
To achieve the goal of research and testing hypotheses used experimental method The design (experimental group and a control group with pretest after me) sample consisted of 20 students from the preparatory stage Distributors randomly divided into two groups (experimental group) and (control group) , and by (10) students in each group , were conducted parity of the two groups in some of

the variables , namely, (students' grades on a scale sense of despair , and academic achievement for the father , and the educational attainment of the mother , and intelligence, and chronological age measured in months , and the economic level).
The researcher adopting a measure of despair prepared by (Beck & Steer, 1974) for the preparatory phase were presented to a group of experts in education and psychology who emphasized by(100%) on the validity of the scale of the application and thus achieves virtual honesty , and stability Vtm find it in two ways retailers are reaching the mid-term (0,84) , and has reached Alvakronbach (0,81).
As well as the researcher applying mentoring program prepared for the purpose of reducing the sense of despair , was checking the veracity of the program by honesty virtual , through the presentation to a group of experts in guidance and counseling , and may be indicative program (14) hearing guidance and by two in a week time per session (45) minutes.


Search and requests the use of statistical methods as follows: (Pearson correlation coefficient , and Spearman Brown equation , the discriminatory power of the vertebrae , Mann Whitney test , test and Caucasians , and the weighted average weight percentile, T. test). :Results showed the following
1. No statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) in the control group in the pretest and posttest. 2. Presence of statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) in the experimental group before and after the program.
3.Presence of statistically significant differences at the level (0,05) between the experimental and control groups in the post-test and in favor of the experimental group.
 

The studies and research developed geographical previous rankings for many institutions trade on the singular building materials or goods they handle and .. This paper presents an analysis and critique of those classifications .. and provides a classification of goods and commercial services based on :
1 - the distinction between goods and services.
2 - Classification of goods and services trade in the commodity groups or service on the basis of humanitarian needs peace that is based on the grounds that humanitarian needs are arranged in the form of a pyramid as a priority .
3 - the reality of the specialties business in the markets of the city of Baquba .
Classifies businesses to ten commodity groups according to the priority of the need and the importance of the commodity, and commercial services in the three groups .. and offers precise and comprehensive description of each group includes what it includes and specifications of their goods or services.