Arab Scientific Heritage Journal

In fact, the main idea of the manuscript is to deal with a sub-science of the broad sciences of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the science of jurisprudential mysteries. This manuscript, in its title and subject, attracts men of jurisprudential knowledge because of its ambiguity that calls for thought, and its riddle that blows minds in order to test jurisprudential intelligence, which is an endeavor for many. Students of jurisprudential knowledge. The manuscript is divided into 63, starting with Issue 126 and ending with Issue 189

This research is an attempt to shed light on the names and characteristics of winds according to what is stated in geographical heritage sources. Arab heritage has been very extensive in mentioning everything related to winds in terms of (wind direction), (wind speed), (wind temperature), (wind and clouds). (wind and rain), (wind and dust), (wind and drought) and (the sound of the wind). The Arabs also used multiple methods to determine the direction of the winds

This paper which focuses on economic life in Egypt and the most important sources the book of Bin Zulaq Al-Hassan bin Ibrahim bin Al-Hassan bin Ali bin Khalid bin Rashid Abdullah bin Salman (306 AH / 919 AD). The first of these resources was the Nile River, which is considered the most important. Economic resources because of the benefits they bring to the Egyptian economy and provide the needs for foods that include fish and other animals and water, which is characterized by its sweet taste and its relationship to agricultural lands and their fertility. It is the main source for providing food crops of vegetables, fruits, and dates of all kinds, most notably wheat and barley. Added to this is wealth. Fisheries, the breeding of expensive purebred horses, and the textile industry. All of these resources are considered the main source of the Egyptian economy, which in turn revives the common life of the Egyptian economic community

The manuscript (Tuhfat al-Ashab wa Nuzhat Dhu al-Albab) by the author Ahmed bin Ibrahim al-Hanafi al-Suruji (d. 710 AH/1310 AD), is one of the important manuscripts because it is an encyclopedia characterized by the diversity of its topics.
The subject of our research is an investigation of a part of the manuscript that deals with a reading of some cities in the Islamic world, their characteristics, and the virtues that characterize them. Their importance coming from the fact that they are centers of civilization that played a role in the history of the Islamic nation

This research deals with the location of China, the entry of Islam into its country, the conditions of Muslims during the reign of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644 AD), and their tolerant policy towards them, as Islam continued to spread on a large scale, and their residential areas were formed with the mosque as its center, and Muslims began to travel from large to medium or small cities as well as to rural areas, such as some Islamic ones across the northern part of the Grand Beijing Canal today, some areas surrounding Beijing, and others of Ningxia, the north eastern region of China, Guizhou

Speech is divided into derivative and rigid . Linguists have shed light on derivatives and divided them into a subjective , and object nouns, the exaggerated form, the suspicious adjective, the superlative noun, and the instrument noun. Among them is what factor quot; the subject noun and the adjective, For example, some of them are not a factor like the noun of the instrument, and these derivatives are graded in the semantics

This study falls within the core of pragmatic theory, as speech acts are among the most important concepts on which the pragmatic lesson that is based in all languages. This theory constituted a clear turning point in the field of contemporary linguistic studies, and this theory was the central nucleus in most pragmatic lesson research, and we will tryto do. The research is to determine the importance of speech acts in analyzing the pragmatic phenomena of verbal expressions within discourse. We have chosen Ibn Jinni’s book Al-Fasr as a model that includes the pragmatic effect of speech acts, as speech

Through a social sight , American structural linguistics evolved in the United States, although this school of thought did not last for very long in the field of Western linguistic studies. Because it left out semantics and meaning from the linguistic studies framework, it could not survive the concepts of other linguistic currents. Following the rise of Chomsky,

This research, entitled: (The jurisprudential preferences of Imam Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad bin Ahmed bin Qudama Al-Maqdisi Shami Al-Din (d. 682 AH) on company issues - a comparative study -) is one of the important researches that talked about issues that a Muslim has always needed in his financial dealings, clarified their rulings, and explained The disagreement of the jurists regarding it, and revealing the opinion of Imam Shams al-Din Ibn Qudamah, and explaining the most correct opinions, mentioning the evidence from the Qur’an and Sunnah if it exists, and from what is reasonable, relying on the most important books according to the doctrine, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Master Muhammad and his family and companions

This research sheds light on the building materials that played a major role in the construction of temples and palaces in the Mesopotamian civilization. The environment played an important role in determining the building materials used and the type of buildings constructed with them. Therefore, clay was used as the main material in the construction of temples and palaces due to its ease of manufacture and its ability to be manufactured. Insulating heat in the summer, clay was used as a bonding

the research deals with the idea that the Arabs classified dust into two types, natural and human, and this was shown by going deeper into the study of dust in the language, in the Holy Quran, during their poetry and the historical events that passed by them, and this was done by tracing its chronology. They found that the dust appears in different colors, including: black, yellow, red, green. And they linked dust with drought, and they reminded the successive dust with rain, which removes dust from agricultural crops in winter, and they linked dust with poverty, and the contribution of the dust storm to uprooting trees and destroying agricultural crops and thus leads to the migration of people to more useful places, and they associated dust with high prices

Regional geography is the science of geography in its entirety, because it brings together the different branches of geography, it is the basis for studying geography, the regional geography aims to link the different natural and human phenomena to highlight the mutual relationship between man and the environment, and that there is a difference between geographical regional thought in ancient studies in terms of geography Contemporary regional on the other hand

During World War II and after its end, many African organizations or Negroes of African descent became active. These organizations demanded political and social rights for Negroes all over the world. Despite the apartheid policies that were applied in both the United States and South Africa, Negroes were able to be active in Britain and worked to hold organizations and conferences to demand their rights. In view of the leadership role needed by this type of political activity, many national figures of various political and ideological orientations who worked to obtain more privileges were joined.

This research talks about the book of explaining the talents of the Shari\\'a on Siraj Al-Musali and the role of Sheikh arajzadeh in explaining the book and explaining the Jurisprudence issues in it, as this book is considered one of the important books in the conditions of the Hanafi Doctrine
The commentators relied a lot of students of Science who studied and investigated because of its importance in the field of Hanafi jurisprudence, as it considers as contemporary issues that can be used in our life and in comparative jurisprudence as well

the research seeks to study the plurals of abundance and their connotations in the poetry of Ibn Zaydoun, as we know that the plurals of takasir are divided into two parts: the plural of few and the plural of many. The few collect what is designated for the small number, such as: legs, boys, and pens. The plural of many is what is designated for the large number and has twenty-three meters. This research dealt with verses from the poetry of Ibn Zaydun, in which I explained their morphological meters and their connotations. These meters were consistent with what was put in the books of grammarians, and these plurals may fall in place of each other, so they dispense with the plural of many with the plural of few. The plural of few indicates three to ten, while the plural of many indicates ten to infinity.

The topic of personality is one of the controversial topics in narratives in general. There is no doubt that it occupies the forefront in the elements of the narrative as seen by a number of critics, as it is the main engine of events through its narrative presence, in its activation of the various events and situations in the fictional themes.

The idea of the research is summed up in studying the impact of Sibawayh in the chapters based on the book Sharh al-Tashil called Introduction to the Rules with an Explanation of Tashil al-Fawaid to the Egyptian Army Superintendent, where the it used to bring Sibawayh’s opinion in support of some of Ibn Malik’s opinions contained in the book al-Tashil or his choices