AL-AMEED JOURNAL

The subject concerns the manifestation of the texts of the prince of the
faithful pertinent to the greatest messenger (peace be upon him and his
family), the analysis of these texts and their revelation of their contents.
The study is divided into an introduction and three chapters .
The first is to study the texts of the Road of Eloquence concerning the
purity of the Prophet\'s Prophet (peace be upon him and his family). The
other chapters survey the commencement of the mission. Moreover , the
pivotal point is the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be
upon him) in the speeches of The Road of Eloquence to trace the biography
of the Noble Prophet ,his qualities and features .
The research study fathoms the purity of the Prophet\'s birth and the
revelation of his pure ancestral dynasty and analyzed these texts and their
content that exposes the deteriorating reality , the difficult circumstances
before his mission and the divine treatments that change such a reality
and set them clear to all .Ultimately ,these texts are also the objectives of
the mission of the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him and his family), and
most importantly , not only does that his call delimit itself to Arabs , but it
is mercy for all the worlds.

The functional scope of signs is regarded as one of the essential
principles to the concept of the semiotic studies as it designates
visions and intellectual vantage points to the Italian trend , the
critic Ambrto Echo, and the Russian one , Tarto School . For these
two trends the culture is a concomitant example of the human
knowledge in the semiotic orbit . As such the letters of Imam Ali and
his aphorism contribute to scopes with various cultural functions ,
since Imam Ali ( Peace be upon him ) has a complete cultural system
granting the interlocutor intellectual semiotics .

The work of great foreign writers in this field, alongside the
codification of literary and rhetorical sciences devote part of
their efforts to explaining and interpreting strange words in
the texts and succeeded in their endeavours to pass through
centuries of hard work , creativity and writing to document
linguistic repertoire convenient to have recourse to codify
language mosques easy to reference , the strange in the words
of Imam Ali bin Abi Talib in the books of the strange , it is a
modern study in the light of the theory of the fields of semantics
that characterize the features of the human model. The purpose
of this research study is to supply the Arabic dictionary with
the clear formal Arabic words mentioned in the books of the
strange and revive the linguistic heritage by highlighting the
words of Imam Ali in such a source to be studied in the light of
modern linguistics.

The Year 1479 marked the beginning of the end of the Arab presence
in Andalusia following the unification of the Spanish throne
(Aragon and Castile) under the reign of Isabella I (1474- 1504) and
her Husband Ferdinand II (1479 - 1516) . The effects of the mass
displacement of Muslims and the displacement of large numbers of
them to the north of Africa come to the fore as there are many social
and economic problems in these areas, including the large numbers
of sailors, so emerged the movement of jihad maritime . Thus
the new forces adopt in their jihad hit and run policy because of the
lack of Its ability to engage in a conventional war against forces that
are far more numerous in terms of possibilities .
The previous reasons encourage Spain to seek to transfer its virulent
war against Muslims to North Africa. This trend sets the main
feature of Spanish politics during the Sixteenth Century, but the
Spanish leadership has its reasons in choosing the Algerian ports as
bases for the Mujahideen's ships in addition to its economic importance.

Contradiction is considered as a linguistic and rhetorical art in which
the visions , thoughts and meanings thrive to generate a text steeped in
other visions to be employed in a context for scope expansion. Such is quite
manifest in the poetics of the poet Mustaq `Abbas Ma`an whose text is
an abode of thoughts and visions to be in the pinnacle of their revelation.
In certain conjectures , they reach the apogee in poetic performance and
competent production , that is why there is application to them as they
imbibe existence from an authenticated mind and vision adept in achieving
their missions on the scale of transparency and aesthetics . Consequently,
his poetic experience is best identified as rooted perception , in time his
project tends to have a quantum leap on the scale of visions and patterns
. Here the poet endeavours to yoke the manifest poetic details altogether
with his viewpoints , tints with aesthetics , moreover solidifies them
with knowledge from his mind`s eye and guides them into the apogee of
thoughts and various visions to broach his ideas for the sake of mentality .
Such patterns incarnated with knowledge pave the way to epistemic results
via intellectual manifestation , a poetic text reveals, employing linguistic
vantage points with a knowledge scope to run in pace with semantics
and structure. Furthermore, there are both the similarity and difference
buttressed with equilibrium as a permanent fount of question on whys and
wherefores to approach to the epistemic problem on the scale of legitimate
philosophical questions with humanist standards to have existence and
identity and to conclude with mentality ,thought and knowledge.
The scope of the poetic text come to the fore through diversity of vision
and quality , such semantic attempts are considered as an efficacious
indicator in the language of the text wreathed with precision, accuracy of
eloquence and power of evidence to form the literary intent , messages of
mentality , to fathom the poetic patterns . For the the poetic tests there is a
feature to render the experience into artistic structure and cast vitality into
the poetic visions to have viable performance for the sake of experimental
horizons the poet manipulates to broaden innovation and strike the mental
response to certify the intellectual fruition. In short, the controversiality
of contradiction comes as one of the results of the evident visions that
propagate the contextual aspects as an artistic icon, in need of epistemic
depth to strip signs of its interaction.

The study of style of parental treatment and its relationship to
addiction to the Internet is an important means to identify individual
differences among adolescent students and distinguish them in dealing
with different situations of life and the interpretation of aspects
of their personalities and control. In the light of this, it is necessary
to delineate the styles of parental treatment perceived by secondary
school students in the stage of adolescence . Such a stage requires
skills and features to face the challenges of the new age, including facing
the negative effects of modern technologies such as the Internet.
The aim of the current research is to identify the styles of parental
treatment perceived by secondary school students who are addicted
to the Internet, and the relationship between parental treatment
styles and the phenomenon of online addiction. In order to achieve
the research objectives, the researcher adopts a scale to measure
the styles of parental treatment democratic, authoritarian, negligent
, overprotecting and hesitant . The scale consists of 27 items. Having
checked by the specialists,the scale is modified into 24 items distributed
in five styles. Then , to measure the addiction to the Internet the
researcher adopts Kimberly Young 1996, which contains 20 questions
to diagnose online addicts.
The researcher applies the two scales to the sample of 134 students
from secondary schools selected randomly from 3 schools in the centre
of the holy city of Karbala. After collecting data and processing
them statistically by spss, the researcher reaches the following results:
1 – The fluctuant style of parents of secondary school students who
are addicted to the Internet is the commonest.
2 - There is a statistically significant relationship between the styles of
parental treatment and the adolescents addicted to the Internet .In
the light of the results, the researcher gains a number of conclusions,
recommendations and suggestions in the study .

The current research aims at revealing the efficacy of Scamper's strategy
in developing intelligent thinking among the sixth biological students
. The researcher develops zero hypotheses and to verify them, an experiment
is applied to the second semester of the academic year 2017-2018
and prepares all the necessary supplies and tools :
1- Teaching plans for the two research groups within the course.
2- The measure of intelligent thinking consists of (40) paragraph to be
verified by the characteristics of cycomtry
3- The sample of the research is selected from the Karbala Preparatory
School for Girls in the centre of the holy province of Karbala , 70 students
randomly divided into two groups
4- The results show that there is a statistically significant difference at
0.05 between the mean and the experimental group. Thus, the researcher
finds the efficacy of the Scamper strategy and its positive impact on the
development of intelligent thinking .As such there are certain suggestions
and recommendations .

The current study traces the history teacher attitudes toward implementation
of "Active Learning" strategy for high school pupils". The study
sample consists of 60 history teachers in the preparatory stage. The descriptive
approach, here, is employed , and the main research instrument
prepares a scale to determine the trends of history teachers toward the
application of active learning strategies. Furthermore there are 26 items
applied to the study sample ,after being verified for reliability and stability
. The most important findings of the research stress that there are no
attitudes for the history teachers toward the application of active learning
strategies . In light of such a result some suggestions come to the fore to
help teachers of history apply the active learning strategies.

The current study addresses doublespeak in the political field. It
focuses on the language of politicians from pragmatic point of view,
how they use doublespeak in their speeches, their intentions behind
using it and non-adherence of Grice's cooperative principle
and maxims (quality, quantity, relevance, and manner).
The study discusses the origin and use of doublespeak that is extensively
employed to mislead people and distort the reality. Focus
is given to the context which is essential in eliciting what is covered
up by the politicians who manipulate the language to achieve their
cunning goals and speak about the unspeakable. The study shows
doublespeak as a violation case of Grice's maxims. It analyzes some
Obama’s speeches as far as doublespeak is concerned and shows
how his speech almost violates all Grice’s maxims and the purposes
behind using doublespeak such as to deform the reality, to make
the bad look good and vice versa. He sometimes uses doublespeak
in his speeches in an attempt to appear good, embellish his public
face, misrepresent the reality, and evade saying the truth.