Journal of Education for Humanities

This research aims to clarify the deviation in reasoning towards the true belief, highlight this effect, and its seriousness concerning the true belief, as well as to warn against it and to outline what reasoning should be in order to preserve the true belief. It emphasizes the rejection of excess or neglect, extremism or deficiency, rigidity or leniency. Rather, the focus should be on moderation and balance according to the understanding and methodology of the early generations. The issue of the methodology of reasoning is completely clear in the calls of the prophets and messengers, and the Islamic religion is built on clear foundations that align with sound nature and rational thought.
This research includes an introduction, two main sections, and a conclusion. The first section defines the terms of the research title, while the second discusses the impact of deviation in reasoning on the true belief. The conclusion summarizes the findings and recommendations of the research, indicating that the methodologies of those who deviate in reasoning within religion are numerous, confused, and contradictory in their components. Deviation in reasoning is misguidance and error, while proper reasoning is light and guidance; hence, it is essential to recognize the former to clarify the latter.
One of the effects of deviation in reasoning regarding the true belief is subjugating legal evidence to personal desires, misinterpreting it, following ambiguous texts, relying on weak and fabricated evidence, doubting authentic evidence, prioritizing reason over transmission, failing to revere and sanctify the legal texts, and neglecting the understanding of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his noble companions regarding the legal texts. Stability on the true belief is manifested in adherence to the principles, rules, and correct standards of reasoning, and in applying this through speech, action, and conviction.

The study aimed to provide a future vision by identifying the reality of the effectiveness of public secondary schools from the point of view of the supervisors and teachers and ways to increase the effectiveness of those schools among the trends of modern educational administration and global experiences as an input to comprehensive quality management in the directorates of education in the northern governorate of Palestine. It also aimed to explore the statistically significant differences in the average response of the study sample members on the scale of the reality of the effectiveness of public secondary schools in Palestine from the point of view of supervisors and teachers in building knowledge and understanding among its students due to (gender, qualification, years of experience, job title and school location, specialization).
The study relied on the descriptive constructive approach where a special questionnaire was developed consisting of four areas, ways for applying effectiveness , monitoring effectiveness application , measuring and evaluating it and developing the school vision . The study also used personal interview and its reliability and consistency were verified. A study sample was selected by stratified random method and it consisted of (190) supervisors which represents (48%) of it, and (486) male and female teachers which represents (5 %) of it, while the sample of interview was (30).
The study reached several results , one of the most important was the level of approval of the sample which was high on the reality scale of the effectiveness of Palestinian public secondary schools in building knowledge and understanding among their students in the contemporary global trends from the point of view of supervisors and teachers.
The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the average response of the sample according to its students due to gender, specialization, qualification, years of experience , job title and school location but these results showed there were statistically significant differences in the average response of the sample on the field of measuring and evaluating the effectiveness due to the academic qualification and bachelor's degree .
The study recommends that the Palestinian Ministry of Education should adopt the proposed future vision reached by the researcher through the study of the effectiveness of the schools in Palestine and work to apply it.
Paying attention to spreading awareness through promotional brochures of the importance of the effective presence of the school among the administrative and teaching organizations to employ the knowledge and skills they possess in order to achieve the school's educational goals. Preparing specialized training courses in the field of using and activating technology in education among the rapid changes. Directing researchers to conduct more research and studies and linking them to demographic changes or theories related to the active school. Finally, working on developing the future vision through its application and provide feedback on its effectiveness and efficiency.

The books of Hadith contain important historical information that has greatly contributed to understanding the contexts and conditions of Islamic history, particularly during its early stages. Among these books is Sunan al-Imam al-Tirmidhi, which deserves study for uncovering the historical accounts it contains, narrated from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions (may Allah be pleased with them), and transmitted by their followers. These narrations are both precise in terms of the narrators and accurate in their content. This study delves into the historical depth of these narrations, examining and understanding them within the books of Sunan, while extracting their historical significance. Sunan al-Imam al-Tirmidhi, may Allah have mercy on him, includes numerous historical narrations reported from the Prophet (peace be upon him). Through research and analysis, some of these narrations have been cited as examples, though not exhaustively, as the scope of this research does not allow for a comprehensive examination of the entire Sunan.

The hydrological studies of dry and seasonal valley basins represent great importance in development studies, due to their great need for water in areas that suffer from scarcity in these resources and are far from permanent water sources.
The Abu Nakhla valley is one of the dry valleys in the western plateau of Iraq, which is characterized by seasonal water flow during the rainy season in the winter months.
So, reliance was made on topographic maps and using geographic information systems (GIS 10.4) to measure the characteristics of the basin with the application of a set of statistical models and mathematical operations for the purpose of knowing the volume of surface runoff and the amount of water running in the basin to benefit from this water for human uses present in it or near and from it in the agricultural or pastoral field.

Linguistic studies have recently grown substantially in the use of methods and theories that help understand and recognize language, which resulted in the emergence of a diverse understanding of the study of language and its functions. Among these theories is the theory of linguistic communication by Roman Jakobson, which is considered as one of the modern linguistic theories that provide deep insights into how language is used and the functions on which it is based in order to achieve communicative goals. In addition, it provided a structural framework for understanding the various elements included in the communication process, such as the sender, the message, the recipient, and the codes used
Searle's theory of Speech Acts was also a new theory in the field of pragmatics, and was an extension of Austin's theory in his ‘How To Do Things with Words’. The theory focuses on analyzing the actions performed by individuals through language, such as promising, ordering, and asking, and how these actions affect recipients. It constitutes a fundamental pillar in the study of pragmatic, which establishes a relationship between language and communication.
This study accounts for the points of intersection between the two theories and how language is used by its users to achieve communicative and informative goals with the intention of influencing.
Searle was influenced by Jakobson in his study of speech acts, so he used similar concepts and procedures that Jakobson conducted on the functions of language and its types. The functions that Jakobson referred to in the study of language are similar to those categories that Searle mentioned to define speech acts in terms of content orientation and usage interpretation

The study aimed at the concept of terrorism and the factors and reasons that led to the emergence of the phenomenon, and the social, political and psychological effects in particular, through society in confronting the causes and effects of the repercussions of terrorism crimes, and the study recommended the following: It is not correct that many of the security fields in general are spread individually without indicating the factors that contributed originally to the prominent impact, and combating terrorism requires all systems of social coordination and coordination in the causes of deviation and perceptions of innovations, based on of empirical studies where they have become scientific, other societies with common denominators with society in the subject of the study will benefit from their experience, and then innovate the necessary solutions.

This study examines the state of alienation, self-dissociation and the quest for self and identity affirmation in the character of 'the transformed individual' as depicted in the novels Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Through a comparative critical analysis, the researcher attempts to show the importance of the authentic self and human identity in the character of 'the transformed individual' in the two novels for the reader. The study argues that their loss poses a great threat to society, resulting in a state of alienation, loneliness and psychological disturbance in 'the transformed individual'. The researcher also discusses in this study the critical vision in forming identity and self and searching for them in the two novels.

The current research aims to identify the extent to which the dimensions of e-governance—namely, electronic disclosure, electronic participation, electronic accountability, and electronic presence—are present in the supervisory practices of educational supervisors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the perspectives of heads of departments and subject supervisors. The study adopted a descriptive methodology and utilized a questionnaire as a data collection tool.
The research population consisted of all heads of educational supervision departments and subject supervisors in five general education administrations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The General Directorate of Education in Hail, Riyadh, Jazan, Dammam, and Madinah. The total population size was 1,061 heads of departments and subject supervisors. A sample of 292 participants was selected, and the questionnaire was administered to them.
The findings revealed that the extent of the presence of e-governance dimensions in the supervisory practices of educational supervisors within these educational administrations was high from the participants\' perspectives. These dimensions were ranked from most to least prevalent as follows: electronic disclosure, electronic presence, electronic accountability, and electronic participation.
Based on the results, the researcher proposed several recommendations and suggestions, including establishing a clear organizational and legislative framework to define the roles and responsibilities of educational supervisors within the context of e-governance, developing specialized training programs to enhance the technical skills of educational supervisors, and creating shared electronic communication platforms between supervisors and teachers to facilitate the exchange of knowledge and expertise.

Sanitation services are one of the most essential needs for human health. In recent years, they have received significant attention from international and global organizations as they are one of its goals and their connection with key indicators that signify the progress of nations.
The aim of the study at hand is to evaluate the current state of sanitation services in the Al-Hamdaniya district center and their geographic distribution for extending their goals to other administrative units in Nineveh Governorate. This aim will be achieved by assessing their adequacy and efficiency based on planning standards and identifying the natural and human factors that affecting them. In addition, it aims to determine whether these services are efficient and sufficient for the residents of Al-Hamdaniya, and proposing the necessary natural means in order to improve them in the future.
The problem addressed in the study lies in the deficiencies in Al-Hamdaniya’s sewage system, which have led to several issues, such as the inability of the system to cover most of the city’s streets, especially during heavy rainfall. This study provides a future vision for the development of the sewage system, taking into account the city’s urban expansion and population growth.
This study has found that there are several issues in the current sewage networks, such as the roughness of the internal surfaces of the pipes leads to the accumulation of sediment and dirt, which lead to narrowing the pipes and sometimes causing blockages. In addition, the lack of social awareness and misuse of the system by residents, who often throw debris and waste away into the manholes or channel of their household sewage into the network could be considered as another reason. The study at hand also has revealed the absence of a proper wastewater disposal system for both categories: storm water and heavy wastewater, indicating a lack of networks for managing black wastewater.
The researchers propose that converting the Naqourtaya stream into a box culvert would improve the sewage system in the city and replacing the current absorption pits (septic tanks) into a fully integrated sewage system. Additionally, establishing a treatment plant for this type of water outside the boundaries of Al-Hamdaniya Municipality.

The research aims to determine the level of family support and its dimensions (psychological, material and cognitive) among youth, determine the level of youth participation in activating community initiatives as an Approach to Sustainable Development and its two dimensions (social and economic), and examine the relation between family support and its dimensions and participation in activating community initiatives as an Approach to Sustainable Development and its two dimensions from the perspective of university youth. The analytical descriptive curriculum was used, and the research sample included (300) University youth aged 22-18 years the sample was selected in a simple random manner from the student lists of the University of Menoufia colleges and research tools on the general data form for young people and their families including the Family Support Questionnaire for Young People with dimensions of the Participatory Questionnaire for Sustainable Development with dimensions. The data was disaggregated using appropriate statistical methods through a statistical program.

Albania was one of the Balkan countries that came under the control of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the fourteenth century. After four centuries of living under the umbrella of the Ottoman Empire and being exposed to various types of violence and neglect, the Albanian national consciousness began to emerge to get rid of Ottoman control, especially after the Treaty of San Stefano in 1878, which emerged. It contains the ambitions of European countries in Albanian lands, so the Albanian leaders formed the League of Prizren on June 10, 1878, to thwart any danger that threatened to divide their country. Then, many revolutions and uprisings appeared in many Albanian cities, their concern was to demand the autonomy of Albania, but these uprisings faced violent resistance from The Ottoman forces ended up eliminating it. On the other hand, cultural and educational institutions inside and outside Albania played a major role in spreading national awareness among people and highlighting the issue Albanians are in front of the world to sympathize with them, in addition to the role of Italian Albanians in supporting and independence of Albania through the activity of associations, conferences, newspapers and speeches that promoted and publicized the Albanian cause. The feelings of Albanian discontent and resentment reached their peak in 1910, and after rebellions and difficult struggles for the Albanians within the regional competition to expand in the Balkans and the European competition to extend its influence in the region, Albania was born with difficulty at the end of 1912, thus obtaining its complete independence from the Ottoman Empire, and the borders of its state were determined in 1913.

The study aims to determine the effectiveness of the strategy of asking questions in acquiring grammatical rules among students of the Fine Arts Institutes for Boys and developing their induction and deduction skills. The quasi-experimental design was used, with the note card as they suit the nature of the research. The sample of the study consisted of (38) students from the first stage at the Institute, which has five departments. The plastic Arts Department was chosen as a control group consisting of (18) students, and the Calligraphy Department was chosen as an experimental group consisting of (20) students in a simple random manner. The control group have been taught in the traditional method and the experimental group in the method of asking questions. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the acquisition of grammatical rules and the development of the induction and deduction skills among the institute’s students due to the strategy of asking questions and in favor of the experimental group. In light of the results, a number of recommendations were made.

The research aims to present a study on guesthouses and rest houses in the Mamluk era - Dar Al-Saada in Damascus as a model, which was considered one of the most important hospitality institutions in the Mamluk era, where traditional hospitality functions were combined with administrative, political and social matters, which embodied a noticeable development in the administrative and political system of the Mamluk state, as the research deals with the development of guesthouses in that historical era, and how guesthouses became not limited to providing basic services, but rather became strategic centers with prominent administrative, political, social and cultural dimensions. The research aims to study the role of Dar Al-Saada in Damascus within this context, especially since the house was a vital center for managing the affairs of the Levant and accordingly, studying Dar Al-Saada in Damascus represents an important model for understanding the role of hospitality and its impact on, State Structure and Organization of Society and life in the Levant in the Mamluk era

The study aims to demonstrate the importance of cleanliness in the Islamic religion, and to investigate the influence that the teachings of Islamic law had on the rulers during the establishment of new cities in the Abbasid era, which extended from (132 - 656) and the standards that the Abbasid caliphs relied on in establishing their cities, especially the cities of (Baghdad and Samarra, considering that they were the capitals of the Abbasid Caliphate during the different eras of the state, and to examine the Abbasid policy for cities, and their interest in the issue of cleanliness in cities and study the most important tools and methods used by the Abbasids to dispose of waste. The researcher reached a number of results, the most prominent of which were: The Abbasid caliphs showed great care for public cleanliness, so they established bathrooms in the cities they built, and the function of public bathrooms was linked to the call of Islam and its urging on cleanliness and purity, and they dug canals and canals from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The process of treating and filtering waste limited the spread of diseases in the Abbasid era, due to the reduction of the spread of insects and rodents. Also, digging wells for sewage and avoiding diverting their course to large rivers helped improve the water that was being transported. From rivers to cities through canals, in addition to digging sewage wells away from drinking wells.

Geographers, or groups of them, in different eras in the past, circulated ideas in the field of geography that were completely different from the ideas of those geographers who represented the main lines of development of the geographical field. If geography is considered the study of spatial variation in the world, then standards must be established that would indicate spatial variation. Where he headed Huttner sought to lay the foundations for these standards, including the different characteristics from one place to another and the diversity that includes a system and systems that include a spatial grouping of phenomena in light of their location and relationships to each other. Accordingly , the standards may apply to specific cases through their spatial interpretation, and the data collected through the standards may be represented by a map that reveals clear comparisons between the elements that It contains this and has led to neglecting the importance of one of the basic geographical factors, which is the location of phenomena on the surface of the Earth in relation to each other. The definition of the region does not refer to more than a division of the surface of the Earth that was made by the researcher.

It is not hidden from the beginning that there is a problem related to the way in which the division of the world into regions was taken. The important thing is to find the skill and scientific methods sufficient to take the world into geographical regions.

The research entitled (Memory in the novel Beirut Beirut by Sonallah Ibrahim) deals with the recall of memory in the novel Beirut Beirut, especially since the writer Sonallah Ibrahim had focused in this novel on monitoring the sequence of past historical events, which dealt in general with presenting the image of the civil war in Beirut, and showed in multiple places the reflection of this war with all its cultural, political and social dimensions.
Therefore, the focus of the research was on addressing the methods of recalling memory in this novel, whether it was through the direct method that shows the mechanism of recalling events with their historical timeliness occurring in different places in Beirut, as the method of narrating memory required addressing the indirect method in which imagination clearly enters.
The nature of the research also required highlighting the relationship of memory to the components of narration by studying the projections of remembrance and memory in showing their relationships with the limits of time, place and character, as these components cannot be studied unless the mechanism of remembrance is studied in relation to the limits of these components.
Therefore, our approach to the research was to investigate models of the novel that examine the effect of remembrance and its necessity in appropriate places. As we mentioned, remembrance in the novel is most correct if the novel contains a realistic treatment of a historical issue whose events revolve around secondary incidents that belong to the main ones. This is what we notice in the narrative aspect related to the novel Beirut Beirut, where the writer dealt with the political figures who had an impact on the time of the war and presented the agreements, meetings, raids and everything related to remembrance about the central issue on which his novel was built.

The current research aims to identify the repercussions of the rehabilitation program on the lives of the detainees in Al-Jadaa Center from their point of view (field study), and its sample consisted of (207) detainees in Al-Jadaa Rehabilitation Center in Nineveh Governorate for the academic year (2023-2024). To achieve the research objective, the researchers prepared a questionnaire consisting of (55) paragraphs, the validity and reliability of which were verified, then applied to the research sample members. After collecting the data and analyzing them statistically using Pearson's correlation coefficient and percentage, in addition to the t-test for two independent samples and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program, the researchers reached the following results:
1- The (Rehabilitation Program) scale achieved excellent and very good rates among the research sample members of the detainees in Al-Jadaa Rehabilitation Center, batch (13).
2- The (Rehabilitation Program) scale among the research sample members of the detainees in Al-Jadaa Rehabilitation Center, batch (16), achieved very good rates.
3- There is statistically significant difference at the significance level (0.05) between the average scores of the research sample members of those deposited in Al-Jadaa Rehabilitation Center from batches (13) and (16) in the rehabilitation program scale. The researchers came up with a set of conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
Among the recommendations: Writing a book by the Ministry of Migration and Displaced Persons and their partners from members of the Nineveh Volunteer Team that addresses the cultural, religious, educational, legal, livelihood and technical programs that have been provided and their positive impact on peaceful coexistence and to consolidate the concept of citizenship.
Among the proposals: Intellectual security is the way to acquire national, educational, legal and value values for those deposited in Al-Jadaa Rehabilitation Center (field study).

This study aims to examine the extent of faculty members\' awareness of hologram technology at the Technical Institute of Administration – Nineveh and their understanding of its importance in the context of distance education by assessing the significance of hologram technology, faculty members\' attitudes, and the challenges faced in its implementation. The research followed a descriptive-analytical methodology, with a study population of 80 faculty members and a sample of 58 (72.5%). A questionnaire consisting of three main sections was distributed: the first section focused on the importance of hologram technology in teaching, the second section assessed attitudes toward hologram technology in teaching, and the third section explored the challenges of implementing hologram technology in teaching. The key findings of the study include:
1. Most faculty members demonstrated a significant awareness of the importance of hologram technology, confirming its promising potential to enhance the educational process and improve its outcomes.
2. Positive attitudes were found among faculty members toward the use of hologram technology in education.
3. Several challenges were identified that hinder the widespread use of hologram technology in education.
The main recommendations of the study are:
1. Encouraging the university to establish a strong infrastructure for hologram technology by investing in the necessary infrastructure and providing adequate financial resources.
2. Developing educational and training programs for learners to increase their awareness and understanding of hologram technology and fully benefit from its advantages in the learning process.
Conduct further research and studies on the impact of hologram technology on the quality of education, its role in achieving distance education objectives, and the development of teaching methods

Intertextuality is considered one of the artistic methods employed by the Sufi poet to enrich his poetic text with various cognitive and suggestive references. Consequently, this phenomenon elevates the language level, bestows beauty upon it, and takes it beyond the ordinary within the realm of poetic language. This phenomenon has been particularly evident in Sufi poetry in general and in the poetry of Abdul Karim Al-Jili in particular, adding a layer of beauty to his work

The aim of the research is to Know the effect of using the Fryer model on the achievement of fourth - grade science students. in mathematics . A single null hypothesis to verify the hypothesis .A purposiv of fourth-grade science students at Homs Preparatory School for Girls in the city of Mosul for the academic year (2023-2024). The number was (67) students, divided into two groups, one of which was an experimental group of (33)students, and the other was a control groups of (34)students. The two groups in a number of variables. The experimental group was taught using the Fryer model, and the control group using the traditional method. The researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (10) items, and was characterized by validity and reliability. The difficulty level,discriminatory power, and effectiveness of the alternatives were extracted, and were acceptable. The two groups started teaching on Tuesday (20/2/2024), It continued until Sunday (24/3/2024), and the achievement test was administered on Thursday (28/3/2024), "The results showed a statistically significant difference in achievement", In favor of the experimental group. In light of the research results, the researcher came up with a number of recommendations and suggestions

The geographical distribution of cancer patients varies spatially from one region to another and temporally over different periods. This variation is attributed to several natural and human factors. The study examines five types of cancer: breast cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia, covering the period from 2003 to 2024 at the district level in Duhok Governorate.
The data indicate a significant increase in cancer incidence rates in Duhok Governorate between 2003 and 2024, particularly in lung cancer, bladder cancer, lymphoma, and leukemia. Studies have shown that this rise is closely linked to environmental factors, especially pollution resulting from industrial activities. The number of cancer cases has continued to rise throughout the study period, with a total of 342 cases recorded in 2003, compared to 1,508 cases in 2024. This alarming increase reflects the deterioration of both health and environmental conditions affecting the population.

Central Asia is a vital region in the field of economy and energy, and at the same time it is considered a conflict zone between the great powers, especially after the independence of its countries after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, as countries quickly tried to build relations with these countries and make a foothold in them. Among these countries is Turkey, which is considered the first country to recognize the independence of all the Central Asian countries, and quickly tried to develop its relations with them. These relations have gone through crises and difficulties, but they continue to the present time, Therefore, this research came to reveal the latest developments in the field of geo-economic relations between Turkey and the Central Asian countries from 2011 to 2023. The results showed that there are commercial, cultural and political relations linking Turkey and the Central Asian countries in general, In addition, Turkish nationality or Turkish origins constitute the vast majority of the components of the Central Asian countries, and these relations have developed recently, and this was clearly evident through the commercial developments between Turkey and the Central Asian countries during the year 2011-2023, which is the study period.

The goal of this study, "Cultural Patterns in the Novel" Women's Charter by Haneen Sayegh, is to uncover a set of Druze cultural patterns through feminist biblical experience. These patterns are what gave the Novel its richness in details and phenomena, which the author expressed through the female character "Amal bunmer" in the text's narrative scenes.
To achieve the goals, we divided the research into an introduction, a preface and four sections, the introduction focused on the reasons for choosing this novel, and the preface contained "the Druze community according to the perceptions of thought and belief," and the first section dealt with "imposed cultural patterns of religion," and the second section included " imposed social patterns that exist in society." The third section dealt with" rebellion against the imposed "religious and social" systems in society, "and the fourth section included" proving oneself and its vulnerability to social variables, " and we followed up our research with a conclusion that included a set of findings, and a list of sources and references approved in the research.

As one of the comprehensive modern approaches that profited from other methods, this research picked cultural criticism as its method. It takes culture as its subject and prepares texts as cultural discourse rather than reading them as literary and aesthetic cases.

The study attempts to highlight the impact of using English language style in empowering woman in Mosul society. The term woman empowerment has become popular in the field of social development. English language Style plays a distinctive function today's culture. It is a tool for educational and social empowerment. It is the ideal instrument for increasing the opportunities of learning and giving new chances to a brighter future. Empowerment is a practice of changing the power distribution, either in social interpersonal relations or in public institutions. Woman’s empowerment is the process of recognizing and addressing the women's issues by the society. The term stands for their advancement, preventing gender discrimination. The aim of the study is to encourage women in Mosul society to develop their English language speaking skills. The research instrument is a questionnaire to collect the data. The respondents are English language teachers. They are (100) in their number. The study would be concluded that good speaking skills in English language style gives good opportunities to women to be empowered in their society.

This study explores the possibility of integrating Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) and Cognitive Grammar (CG) insights, particularly Construal, into a high school Biology class. It examines whether Biology teachers in high school can implement CLIL and CG principles in their teaching and assesses the influence of language proficiency on students’ ability to accurately apply cognitive construals of action verbs and spatial prepositions. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining diagnostic testing with classroom observations. Diagnostic tests assess eleventh-grade students’ comprehension of specific linguistic elements, particularly how well students at B2 and C1 proficiency levels can identify and apply correct construals in a biological context. Observations focus on the teacher’s integration of content and language, the effectiveness of language activities, and overall student engagement and instructional delivery. The findings aim to demonstrate whether explicit instruction on the construals of lexical items enhances students’ understanding of biology content and their language skills, suggesting that a dual focus on language and content can enrich learning without requiring extensive additional classroom time. This paper argues that integrating CG insights into CLIL methodologies can deepen students\' conceptual understanding and improve their academic performance in a second language context