Journal of Misan Researches

The city of Jaffa is located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, to the northwest of the city of Jerusalem (Al-Quds Al-Sharif), and it was a district center affiliated with the Al-Quds Al-Sharif Province, directly affiliated to the Sublime Porte in Istanbul.
This research aims at showing an aspect of the role of women in the social and economic life in the community of the city of Jaffa in the late Ottoman era. The endowment document included important information about the social and economic life in Jaffa. This research is based entirely on a document or endowment argument by Hajja Khadija Umm Rabah, daughter of Sheikh Salim son of Sheikh Salama Al-Dajjani. The document dates back to Muharram 17, 1319 AH/1901 AD, and it is preserved in the records of the Jaffa Sharia Court

God, the wise Creator, has revealed the Noble Qur’an to all people in different languages, colors, and environments, and people have stood by different and different positions, including the approved believer, and among them is the quarreling liar, and these two different positions called from the Great Qur’an to address each group with the appropriate discourse And it suits it from a style, and the section is one of the most important and greatest methods that God directed in the Qur’an for the Prophet (PBUH) and for the believers, and for the disbelievers who are ungrateful and unjust. , And to refute Suspicions, and to establish an argument against them, and to emphasize the news in which the sections appeared.
And the style of the section in the Holy Qur’an is one of the most common and widely used methods of miracles, and it is the most widespread in the Qur’an. The Qur’an has opened many chapters in the oath; 40%), which indicates the importance of this method, and due to the vow of rhetorical studies in it, I have examined it rhetorically, studying the term section, the intended meaning, I monitored its images, and I clarified the aspects of its rhetorical beauty, its artistic functions, its purposes, and tracked the opinions of rhetoric and interpreters in many of those Pictures, and discussed their opinions on them. This research came in a preface, two articles, and a conclusion.
The preface made it an introduction to the study of the concept of the department, and the most important features of the department's linguistic, rhetorical, and literary, and the first topic: It made it a theoretical study, so I dealt with the section with language, terminology, rhetoric of the department and its technical secrets. As for the second topic: I made it applied, in which the verses of the section in "Amma's Part" were analyzed in terms of the verb of the oath, the oath with it, the oath and its answer, and the oath's rhetoric. The research reached a set of results, which I placed at the end of the research

Justice Minister Yariv Levin, in Benjamin Netanyahu's sixth government, submitted a Basic Law to the Knesset that would allow the Knesset to overturn any judicial decision by the Supreme Court. The move sparked public and official reactions and divisions in Israel, nearly leading to a civil war. The law also impacted Israel's relations with the United States, which refused to pass the law. This forced the Israeli Prime Minister to suspend the law. Given the importance of this event, it was chosen as a topic for research

The present research aims to identify the effect of the “Your Questions and Answers” and “Learning Cell” strategies on the achievement of middle school students in the subject of literature and texts. The researcher chose an experimental design with partial control (for the two experimental groups and the control group) with a post-test for achievement. The research sample is all middle schools for boys located in Misan Governorate for the academic year (2021-2022 AD). She also chose the research sample from middle school students, specifically fourth-grade middle school students in Misan Governorate, which amounted to (81) students, to be a field for implementing the research experiment. The students of the three research groups were statistically rewarded by adopting the appropriate statistical methods for the research. The researcher prepared an achievement test consisting of (40) multiple-choice paragraphs, according to the six levels of the cognitive field. Its validity was confirmed and it was presented to a group of experts and arbitrators for reliability. The researcher adopted the split-half method; The difficulty level of the paragraphs, the discrimination coefficient, and the effectiveness of the wrong alternatives were calculated. At the end of the experiment, which lasted for a full semester, which is the first semester of the academic year (2021-2022 AD), and in light of the data, the results showed that the students of the two experimental research groups outperformed the control group. In light of the results, the researcher proposed a number of recommendations, including adopting the strategies of “Your Questions and My Answers” and “The Learning Cell” in teaching as one of the strategies that contribute to achieving the goals of teaching the subject of literature and texts, as well as the proposals, including preparing a comparative study between the strategies of “Your Questions and My Answers” and “The Learning Cell” and modern teaching methods derived from active learning to know the difference between them

The research seeks to reveal the effectiveness of a proposed strategy, based on Seigler's theory, in developing the comprehension of biological concepts and scientific identity among students of the College of Basic Education. The research was conducted on a sample of (80) male and female students divided into two experimental groups, (39) male and female students, and a control group, (41) male and female students. In light of the nature of the research, the experimental design was determined by designing an experimental and control group with pre- and post-test measurements. The two research tools were prepared: the first, a biological concepts comprehension test, consisting of (40) multiple-choice items, after analyzing the biological concepts in the curriculum of the general biology course, which included (10) concepts. Each concept was divided into four levels: clarification, interpretation, application, and perspective-taking. The second tool was the five-dimensional Scientific Identity Scale. The results indicated the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, based on Seigler's theory, in developing students' understanding of biological concepts and scientific identity. The researchers recommended focusing on teaching concepts and accurately understanding them, as they constitute the cornerstone of learners' cognitive development. They also recommended paying attention to aspects that touch on emotional, psychological, and personal issues, given their significant impact on their academic performance

Arbitrariness is a cornerstone in building linguistic theory, and this theory, since it adopts deduction as a method for building its laws, adopts arbitrariness as a centrality in extracting linguistic theory from reality, i.e. making it independent of the data of material experience related to the external world, and then (arbitrariness) is a strength for it, not a weakness. If arbitrariness was originally in linguistic theory previously, it can be said that arbitrariness is based on the story of things, not their relationship to them, and if so, then the presence of things and names is inevitable, and rejecting them indicates a cognitive deficiency in directing arbitrariness towards correctness

The researcher defined the research problem with the main question:
"What is the role of Iraqi satellite channels in shaping public attitudes toward the 2023-2024 Gaza War?"
The research community was defined as students from the universities of Maysan Governorate (Maysan - Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (peace be upon him) - Al-Manara - and the two colleges of Imam al-Kadhim (peace be upon him) University and Al-Amara University). The purposive research sample was defined as (250) university students, equally divided between males and females, and equally divided between scientific and humanities disciplines. This research is descriptive in nature, employing a field survey approach. The research tools were defined as two questionnaires for demographic information and exposure, and a three-dimensional scale form for measuring attitude formation. Three hypotheses were also identified, derived from media dependency theory and its main hypotheses. The time frame was set as October 2024 to measure the period from October 2023 to October 2024.
The researcher reached several results, most notably:
1. . The "mostly" category emerged as the first category in the axis of exposure to watching the events of the Gaza war on Iraqi satellite news channels.
2. . The "watching for an hour" category emerged as the first category in the axis of exposure to watching the events of the Gaza war on Iraqi satellite news channels.
3. . The first research hypothesis is confirmed (satellite channels contribute to shaping audience attitudes and prioritizing their views by providing them with new information and details).
4. . The second research hypothesis is confirmed (media works to attract audiences by presenting their issues in emotional, interactive ways to influence them in one way or another).
5. The third research hypothesis is confirmed (satellite channels' focus on specific issues leads to audience engagement with them, which then leads to behavioral positions on the ground).

The current research is concerned with studying the relationship between drama in general and theater in particular with theories of psychology, and aims to review some of the literature to show how drama and theater writers benefit from the concepts, theories and laws that psychologists have arrived at through their works
At the same time, the research represents an attempt to reveal the psychological effects of drama by referring to some studies that dealt with the role of drama in satisfying the psychological needs of individual viewers, whether they are in childhood, adolescence, or youth, and finally how to benefit from the research through the recommendations that can be provided. Related to the field of drama and theatre

Disability was and still is one of the social phenomena that has attracted the attention of many philosophers, thinkers, and even clerics and politicians, past and present, which has made it a global phenomenon about which opinions have differed across the ages and cultures in terms of its concept and ways of treating it. If we consider the issue of the disabled as a global issue, then attention is supposed to be paid to the issue of the disabled in terms of His psychological and physical conditions and his social and economic conditions Because interest in caring for the disabled represents an essential factor through which a positive change can be brought about in the social and economic structure of society, and refusing the disabled person to enter the field of work as sick or disabled is considered blatant racial discrimination that is rejected by all divine and human legislation and laws, because all barriers and laws that It prevents the integration of this group of society into various social, economic and cultural activities And not to marginalize it and consider it useless, and accordingly, the concept of disability is highlighted and the causes and effects behind the migration and displacement of people with disabilities in Iraq are explained, and in conclusion, a set of recommendations are proposed to reduce this phenomenon and its dangerous repercussions on the individual and society together

In this research, we seek to study the contrast of topics in the poetic verses of Ibn Zamrak, with an explanation of how these poetic verses differ in describing a specific topic of the poetic topics. The aim of studying the thematic contrast between the poetic verses was to reach a certain result in favoring one of the poetic verses that we contrasted between in a certain situation or equating them. We found this meaning in poetic verses by Ibn Zamrak, some of which are related to praise and elegy, and some in his poems known as morning poems, and even what was written as inscriptions on the walls and doors of the palace. The method followed in the research was the analytical description method

This research aims to provide a comprehensive study to define the concept of Taqiyya, particularly from the perspective of the Twelver Shiite school of thought. The objective is to clarify the correct meaning of this concept and dispel any misconceptions surrounding it. Additionally, the research seeks to counter attempts that exploit this concept to undermine the unity of Muslims, as well as to address misunderstandings related to the misuse of religious principles in favor of ruling authorities at the expense of the opposition—regardless of scholarly standards or jurisprudential validity. Among the concepts that have been distorted due to is the principle of Taqiyya he political opportunism.
This study emphasizes the importance of understanding Taqiyya as a precautionary measure designed to protect an individual from danger or threats to their life or honor. It is only permissible in cases of necessity and under the condition that its use does not lead to the corruption of religion or harm to society. Taqiyya is not merely an incidental legal ruling; rather, it is a fundamental Islamic principle that emerged during the early Islamic call. It has strong foundations in the Quran and Sunnah and has been a necessary human practice throughout history. The Imams of Ahlul Bayt (peace be upon them) upheld this principle to confront oppressive policies and deviations from the teachings and values of the Quran.
Taqiyya is not a Shiite innovation, as some may assume, but rather an integral part of the broader Islamic heritage. It serves multiple purposes, including protecting the individual from destruction, granting the believer steadfastness in the face of falsehood, expressing both courage and wisdom, and instilling a sense of security in the believer. Furthermore, it plays a vital role in preserving Muslim unity. When applied in its proper context, Taqiyya is an act of obedience to Allah, the Almighty

State. Abu Muslim al- Khorasani and his role in the establishment of the Abbasid State has had a profound impact on the emergence of the Abbasid State since it was a secret call and the important role he played in the support of this call, especially in Persia, specifically in Khorasan. The Second Abbasid Caliph Abi Jafar Al-Mansour has another view on limiting the persistence of an Abu Muslim in the main role entrusted to him. Abu Muslimi al-Khorasani is one of the main pillars of
the clandestine and public Abbasid advocacy so that he took over the leadership of the clandestine organization of the call and became a major and important project, namely the overthrow of the and the establishment of the Abbasid States. "The satisfaction of the Muhammad", Abu Jafar al-Mansour managed to get rid of him and end an important era for the Abbasid State after having made many contributions to the establishment of this State

The current study explores the investigation of visual/ pictorial and multimodal metaphors in Iraqi newspaper cartoons. Four approaches were adopted in this study; namely, Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) Conceptual Metaphor Theory to verbalize the materials of the sampled cartoons, Forceville’s (1996), Šorm and Steen’s (2018) VISMIP to recognize the visual/ pictorial metaphors, and Sobrino’s (2017) approach to investigate the multimodal modes of metaphors. Fifty-three cartoons, which were drawn by different cartoonists and published in the Iraqi local newspapers, were selected and sample for this study. The sampled cartoons addressed different issues to shed light on the negative and satirical effects of the daily socio-political and economic issues. The findings revealed that the visual and verbal modes are cued to conceptualize different topics and themes relate to the Iraqi affairs in the Iraqi newspaper cartoons using different source and target domains in addition to visualizing the verbal conventional metaphors. In conclusion, the Iraqi newspaper cartoons showed the metaphorical conceptualizations of different socio-political and economic issues by adopting different secondary subjects (source domains) in verbal and visual modes

Academic writing remains a challenge for Iraqi EFL students due to limited exposure to authentic English and structured writing practice. This case study, conducted in December 2024 with 30 second-year English department students, evaluated the use of ChatGPT for idea generation and feedback, and Grammarly for grammar and style correction. A semester-long program used both pre- and post-tests, surveys, and interviews to measure improvements in coherence, cohesion, grammar, and academic tone. Results showed notable progress, increased confidence, and autonomy in writing. However, concerns included overreliance on AI content and weak critical engagement. The study suggests AI tools can be useful supplements when paired with direct instruction and critical thinking strategies, offering valuable insights for EFL teachers in Iraq