AL-AMEED JOURNAL

The research includes an explana????on of the contents of the third
part of the Encyclopedia of the Sufficiency Defense Fatwa, and the
stages it passes from the ini????a????ve brock founda????on, profound discussions
between the pillars, professors, of Al-`Ameed Centre and
the affiliated academicians through authors commissioning and its
proofreading to the project crystalizing and authen????ca????ng.
In the third part of the Encyclopedia of the Sufficient Defense
Fatwa, Supreme Religious Authority and Most Prominent Na????onal
Stances 1914–2014, the researchers trace the jihad of the Supreme
Religious Authority during one hundred years, from the defense fatwa
of Iraq against Bri????sh invasion at the decline of O????oman state
in1914 issuing that it is permissible to fight the aggressive invader in
the Twen????eth Revolu????on 1920 , through its patrio????c struggle ,for
the sake of the Iraq independence , establishing an Arabic authority
and to set an Iraqi cons????tu????on by Iraqis, and its solidarity with the
valiant Iraqi people during the two reigns , royal and public, to the
blessed fatwa issuing.
The study cuddles an introduc????on, two chapters and a conclusion
having the most prominent results. The first deals with the rise
of the encyclopedia, its outlines, by the Al-`Ameed Centre pillars,
and the first plans for the fi????h volumes. The second does with the
stages of volume wri????ng, its most scien????fic salient contents, scru????-
nizing the missions of the third volume, the project challenges, its
inaugura????on, its chapteriza????on, data collec????on and wri????ng.

As commonly agreed that documenta????on is an important means of preserving events and everything per????nent to human ac????vi????es and cultural, intellectual and media produc????ons, it is quite convenient for the researcher to pay a????en????on to the defini????on, relevance and func????ons of media documenta????on and monitoring the interest of the encyclopedia of Sufficient Defense, issued by Holy Al-Abbas Shrine, to document the blessed fatwa and its consequences in media. More into the encyclopedia the libera????on processes: the joint effort of the Popular Mobiliza????on, marja`aeia-backed warriors, and the security forces are all documented in more than 60 volumes covering all the details. The teamwork assigned to write the encyclopedia leaves no a single event to be documented , there is a record of history and documenta ????on page as the study is to analyze the contents of the volumes reflec????ng the aspects of media in the encyclopedia through analy????c survey method based on percentages in data analyzing and results finding

The human dimension is the end of any socio– poli????cal ac????vity to
address a humanitarian poli????cal social problem considering that the
human, individual, ci????zen, in any country in the world is at the forefront
of receiving human shocks, social, economic and security, when
any of the societal problems threaten his life or human security.
A humanitarian disaster happened a????er the repercussions of the
control of the terrorist organiza????on Da`ash over large areas of the
provinces of Iraq in June 2014. There were acts of killing, displacement
of hundreds of thousands of Iraqi people who lost everything
in a few days, their security became a real and great threat.
Here come many founda????ons and ad hoc commi????ees to respond
to the supreme marja`aeia fatwa and bring the humanitarian scope
into effect by providing exigent aids and succouring the weakest
classes: orphans, widows and the poor. Such aims to implement the
social jus????ce the prophet Muhammad recommends. Besides, there
was a support to the Iraqi security forces and the marja`aeia-backed
warriors, such a support leads to liberate the Iraqi soil from the
filth of the daash terrorist gangs. These founda????ons and committees
pertain to the scien????fic hawza, seminary, of holy al-Najaf
and its commi????ees or the holy shrines or Husseinist processions,
mawakibs, or civilian founda????ons and the efforts of the volunteer
state founda????ons as well.

The health services are a set of preven????ve services provided
by the health sector at the level of the state, whether therapeu????c
or preven????ve to the community members to maintain the health.
These services are important to many countries that give much
shri????s to them because of their great impact on society and human
health through the crea????on of dis????nguished health staff and
interna????onal and na????onal experiences and all necessary requirements.
Most Iraqi ci????es, including the study area, face a number of
problems and challenges, such as the poor distribu????on of services
in general and health in par????cular, in addi????on to their concentra????on
in the center of ci????es and the lack of planning criteria considera-
????on in the distribu????on in line with the popula????on increase and their
needs for such services. So the current study focuses on the health
reality in Karbala province, Al-Husseiniya district, to measure the
extent of its efficiency in rela????on to the requirements of the popula
????on. The study shows the results of the field study that there is a
clear lack of the size and distribu????on services provided to the center
of the Husseiniya district. It is noted that not only is there a service
lack but also there are a deficiency in planning and the absence of
future plans. That is, the health services should take a great priority
over other fields.

This research, lady Um Albaneen, PBUH Historical Study, deals
with an important aspect in her life and her chronicle as an a????empt
to discover the secret of her immortality, reasons of her brilliance
and the pillars of her fame. The research study is to manifest her
dis????nguished traits and to trace her great Arabic clan.
The ar????cle begins, firstly, with introducing her name and the
names of her father, mother, and ancestors. Secondly, it discusses
the marriage of Imam Ali with Um Albaneen leading to the four
heroes; their vanguard was Al-Abbas (PBUH). Their names were
immortalized in the pages of history for their legendary bravery
and epics on the Day of Ashura’a. Thirdly, the research addresses
the names and ????tles a????ributed to Um Albaneen and the last does
her characteris????c quali????es and traits. It addi????onally delves into the
books of hadith for her name. In conclusion, the research is terminated
at a list of most essen????al results.

The poe????cal text of the poet Muhammad Al-Maghout has always
been keen to demonstrate the harmony between his poe????c visions
and its contents and to merge its exterior and interior structures
that signify the features of the absent iden????ty. Such reveals the process
of meaning through the produc????on of the significance in a text
that seeks for the mul????plicity of intellectual and epistemological
discourses. The main references are abundant in its movement, using
the centrality of memory to shape the scriptural horizon as well
as employing vital, human and na????onal data to enhance them with
ar????s????c experiences rich in intellectual and cogni????ve backgrounds of
poe????c texts.
The poet keeps a set of visions employed in artworks of his crea
????vity. Almost always the poet finds himself shackled to these memories,
he is used to the state of oppression that prevails in the country
, or rather he lingers with his fellow people sharing the calamity
with them and groaning under the duress of such injus????ce. He is not
too vulnerable to confront the oppressor or he is to comply with ,
he is not to consent to be isolated , he chooses to be highly dis????nguished
to suppress usurpa????on and rejects being marginalized and
self-effaced. He is best in concealing the poten????al , some????mes it appears
for discussion and some????mes it turns to be a confronta????on.

The aim of this study is to trace the assonance between the voices
as there are many changes occurred in the structure because of the
phonetic closeness that causes the effect on each other. The topic
of the research study is tackled in the old books under the titles of
diphthong and substitution but it does not study separately these
subjects. Although the linguistic phenomena and many of their
features are to reduce muscles of articulations organs and facilitate
the articulation. The assonance has a clear course in introducing
assonance phenomena, rooting it and separating it from rhetoric
term that is close to the name and purpose but the difference is
represented in aspects the study highlights according to curriculum
that is concerned with the semantics between the two terms.

The name of the Torah was men????oned in the Holy Quran for 16 ????mes
, it is not found what prevents us from reading or managing it, but the
Gospel men????oned 12 ????mes , ten of them men????oned in the Bible.
I have no????ced the reference to light in the Bible and the Bible in
the verse
﴿الَّ ِ ذي َ ن َ يتَّبِ ُ عو َ ن الرَّ ُ سو َ ل النَّبِيَّ ا ْ لأُمِّيَّ الَّ ِ ذي َ يجِ ُ دو َ ن ُ ه َ م ْ ك ُ تو ً با ِ عنْ َ د ُ ه ْ م ِفي التَّ ْ و َ را ِ ة
َ وا ْ ِ لإ ْ ن ِ جي ِ ل َ ي ْ أ ُ م ُ ر ُ هم ْ م بِا َْ لم ْ ع ُ رو ِ ف َ و َ ينْ َ ها ُ ه ْ م َ ع ِ ن ا ُْ لمنْ َ ك ِ ر َ و ُ يحِلُّ َُ له ُ م الطَّيِّ َ با ِ ت َ و ُ َ يحرِّ ُ م َ ع َ ل ْ ي ِ ه ُ م
ا َْ لخ َ بائِ َ ث َ و َ ي َ ض ُ ع َ عنْ ُ ه ْ م إِ ْ َ صر ُ ه ْ م َ وا ْ لأَ ْ غ َ لا َ ل الَّتِي َ كا َ ن ْ ت َ ع َ ل ْ ي ِ ه ْ م َ فالَّ ِ ذي َ ن آ َ منُوا بِ ِ ه َ و َ عزَّ ُ رو ُ ه
( َ و َ ن َ ُ صرو ُ ه َ واتَّ َ ب ُ عوا النُّو َ ر الَّ ِ ذي ُ أ ْ ن ِ ز َ ل َ م َ ع ُ ه ُ أو َ لٰئِ َ ك ُ ه ُ م ا ُْ لم ْ فلِ ُ حو َ ن﴾ (الأعراف/ ١٥٧
The light is men????oned in the Torah and Gospel to refer to the
Prophet Muhammad (God’s Blessings and Peace Be Upon Mohammed
and His Family) according to the books of interpreta????ons confirmed
by the verse:
( َ و ُ نور﴾ (المائدة/ ٤٤ ￯ ﴿إِنَّا َ أ ْ ن َ ز ْ لنَا التَّ ْ و َ را َ ة فِي َ ها ُ ه ً د
and then follow the Koran in the same verse as the Torah as: Surrender
This is the light in the Bible also says: “And the Bible gave him
﴿ َ ْ يح ُ ك ُ م ِ َ بها النَّبِيُّو َ ن الَّ ِ ذي َ ن َ أ ْ س َ ل ُ موا﴾
This light in the Bible also said:
( َ و ُ نو ٌ ر ﴾ (المائدة/ ٤٦ ￯ ﴿ َ وآ َ ت ْ ينَا ُ ه ا ْ ِ لإ ْ ن ِ جي َ ل فِي ِ ه ُ ه ً د
Where is the light that was revealed in the Torah and the Gospel?
Where is the light is inex????nguishable , the Almighty said:
﴿ ُ ي ِ ري ُ دو َ ن لِ ُ ي ْ ط ِ ف ُ ئوا ُ نو َ ر اللهِ بِ َ أ ْ ف َ وا ِ ه ِ ه ْ م َ واللهُ ُ متِمُّ ُ نو ِ ر ِ ه و َ و َ ل ْ و َ ك ِ ر َ ه ا ْ ل َ كافِ ُ رو َ ن﴾
( (الصف/ ٦
In this verse, the interpreters men????on that the light is Muhammad
(God’s Blessings and Peace Be Upon Mohammed and His Family)
to be the ????tle of the first topic, the light of the Torah was the
approach to the adop????on of the interpreta????on of the Koran in the
Koran, supported by the interpreta????on of the Koran in the Prophetic
Sunnah has been men????oned in the Sunnah that God created
the light of Muhammad And his family before the Prophet created
Adam (peace be upon him), said the Messenger of Allah(God’s
Blessings and Peace Be Upon Mohammed and His Family): (I was on
the light of God before the Almighty created Adam about fourteen
thousand years when God created Adam sec????on of that light two
parts one was I and the other part was Ali).
In comparison with the Old Testament, the first verses of Genesis
have the first book in the Torah that God created light before the
crea????on of the heavens, the earth, the sun, and the planets.
The second topic was the search for Muhammad and those with
their descrip????ons in the Bible and the Bible that
( ﴿ َ م َ ث ُ ل ُ ه ْ م ِفي التَّ ْ و َ را ِ ة َ و َ م َ ث ُ ل ُ ه ْ م ِفي ا ْ ِ لإ ْ ن ِ جي ِ ل َ ك َ ز ْ ر ٍ ع َ أ ْ خ َ ر َ ج َ ش ْ ط َ أ ُ ه﴾ (من الفتح/ ٢٩
they were men????oned in the symbol so as not to deviate by
the Jews
It is men????oned in the first verses of the Book of Genesis that
God created the plant and its branches before he created the plant
which man plows and rain, and I found in the interpreta????ons of the
Torah and the Gospel an interpreta????on of the meaning of this plant
and its branch is iden????cal to plan????ng and slaughtered in the Koran
The scholars men????oned that Fa????ma, Al-Hassan and Al-Hussain
(peace be upon them) are the offspring of the Messenger of Allah,
and that Ali is the branch of the tree of the Messenger of Allah
The research also men????oned the verses of man and his branch in
the Torah and the Gospel

The research aims to know the effect of the TWA model on acquiring
the historical concepts for eleven-grade students, students
of the non-scientific section.
To achieve such a goal, the researcher took into account an experimental
design from a partial control and internationally chose
the General Directorate of Education in Baghdad, Rusafa 1, and in
the same way he chose Al-Swues High School, State morning school,
to apply the experiment. Randomly, two sections of the eleven
grade were chosen for the first semester of the academic year
(2019-2020). Similarly, the researcher specifies section (c) for the
experimental group according to TWA model. The section is of (30)
students. Section (d) represents the control group that was taught
by the ordinary way and it was of (30) students. The research sample
was of (60) students. The researcher used different convenient
statistical methods to complete his research.
The equivalence was made between the two research groups
according to variables of (previous knowledge, chronological age.
Intelligence, previous year grades), the statistical results proved the
equivalence between the two groups and controlled the extraneous
variables that may affect the continuity of the experiment.
After the specifying the scientific material by the researcher, included
the first three chapters of the modern and contemporary
European history book to specify the historical concepts, the content
of the material has been analysed; (18) concepts. In the light
of those concepts, the researcher prepared. The research requires
the behavioural objectives, and it was (54) behavioural objectives
in light of the three processes: definition, distinction, enforcement. The plan of the study was of 36 plans, and the followed test was
of (54) paragraphs from the kind of multiple choice, and its validity,
factor of difficulty, distinctive power and stability were verified after
being presented to a group of experts. At the end of the experiment
and processing the data statistically, the results yield: there was a
statistically significant difference at the level (0. 05) in the acquisition
of historical concepts in favour of the experimental group. In
light of this the researcher recommends a number of recommendations
and suggestions.

As a widespread linguistic phenomenon, negation is inevitable in
everyday speech and interaction. It has been tackled from different
linguistic points of view. However, the current study highlights it
from a stylistic perspective in an a????empt to show how it is used
in Al-Kafirun surah in the Glorious Quran. Thus, the paper aims to
find out the eminent stylistic features and functions that negation
has exploited. A????er applying an eclectic model in a descriptive
qualitative method of analysis, the paper proves that negation
is represented syntactically in a very simple way but with deep
rhetorical stylistic features that make this surah actively effective.