Thi-Qar journal of physical education and sports science

The importance of this research lies in improving students\' learning of basic offensive skills in futsal by developing the intellectual aspect, which relies on the teaching method used, namely the Frayer Model of correct learning and building the learner\'s mind through practice and performance, focusing on correct and purposeful movements and mastering them. The research problem was: The level of learning of basic offensive skills in futsal does not rise to the correct level, and the weakness is evident in the increased difficulty of performance in conditions similar to those of a match. Yes, the student performs the skills, but when performing them in the presence of a competitor or while playing, we find a clear weakness in performance. Therefore, it is necessary to provide instruction that enhances the student\'s intellectual aspect and enhances thinking during performance. The main objectives of the research were: To identify the effect of the Frayer Model of Intellectual Construction on the learning of some basic offensive skills in futsal for students. The experimental method was used. The most important conclusions reached were: The Frayer Educational Model for Intellectual Construction achieved the educational objectives by raising the level of learning some basic offensive skills in futsal for students. It was recommended that the Frayer Educational Model for Intellectual Construction be adopted because it achieved the educational objectives by raising the level of learning some basic offensive skills in futsal for students.

1- Preparing exercises with the Edwards TRIMP model to develop some of the physical This research aims to investigate the impact of a psychological counseling program on the development of social adaptation and emotional intelligence among volleyball players . A counseling program consisting of (12) sessions based on the realistic treatment method was prepared, aimed at addressing psychological problems that hinder adaptation and emotions in players. The researcher used the experimental approach in the method of two equivalent groups (experimental and control) with two measurements before and after, and applied the tools of measuring social adaptation and emotional intelligence that were verified for validity and stability. The sample included (15) players from Hit Sports Club were randomly distributed. The results showed significant differences in favor of the experimental group in the post-test, which indicates the effectiveness of the counseling program in improving social adaptation and developing emotional intelligence. The researchers recommended the application of this type of program within sports clubs as part of the overall psychological preparation of players.

The evaluation process depends on the accuracy of the tests used in all sports, including handball, and the physical abilities are one of the most important requirements of handball players in order to develop significantly in offensive and defensive methods of play, and the importance of the research is the presence of tests selected in an accurate scientific way for physical abilities if accompanied by standards that make the process of evaluating players more accurate and objective, which through these tests a comparison The most important physical abilities among the players of some centers specialized in handball, either the problem of research is summarized in answering the following question (Are there differences for the most important physical abilities between the players of some national centers for the care of sports talent in handball?) Identify the differences of strength, explosiveness and speed endurance for the players of some centers specialized handball, either impose the research there are differences for the explosive ability and speed endurance of the players of some centers specialized handball, the researcher used the descriptive approach in a survey method, either the research sample amounted to (45) players from the centers (Karbala, Diyala and Baghdad) and tests were conducted and data were obtained and were processed statistically, and one of the most important conclusions is that there are no differences in Withstand the speed and explosive power of the two men for the research sample andthe existence of differences in the explosive power of the arms between the players of the center of Baghdad and the center of Karbala and in favor of the center of Baghdad, and through the conclusions of the research recommends the researcher the use of research tests in knowing the level of physical fitness of all players, and conduct similar studies on individual games teams

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The research aims to prepare a program for aerobic exercises with weights accompanied by a diet commensurate with the capabilities of the research sample, and to identify the effect of these exercises and diet on low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in overweight women in the age group 35-40 years. As for the research hypotheses, there are statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests, in favor of the post-tests in their effect on low-density lipoproteins. (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL) in overweight women aged 35-40 years.
As for the areas of research, the human field is represented by a sample of women between the ages of 35 and 40 years, and their number is (5) women. The researchers used the experimental one-group approach. As for their conclusions, it was found that the use of aerobic exercises with weights with diet helped improve low and high density lipoproteins. The researchers recommend that you should rely on aerobics with weights and diet to increase the level of high-density lipoproteins (HDL).

The researcher aims in this study to identify the impact of speed training on some biochemical blood variables as well as digital achievement effectively ran 100 m freestyle for young arena and field players through the development of a training program for maximum speed and to know the impact of these exercises on the variables researched The researcher has dealt in this study with some biochemical blood variables, namely (white blood cells, Red blood cells, platelets, blood plasma, red blood cell deposition speed index and hemoglobin) as well as digital achievement effectively ran 100 m freestyle , and the researcher chose his research sample in a deliberate way, and they are the four players of Al-Ittifaq Sports Club for the sports season 2023-2024, and the researcher conducted homogeneity for the players in terms of lengths and weights, as well as chronological and training ages and variables studied, the researcher used here the experimental method in the style of one experimental group for its suitability and nature The problem studied, and the curriculum took a period of four weeks by three training units per week, and the researcher conducted statistical treatments using the statistical bag SPSS for the purpose of reaching the results and knowing the impact of the program used on the variables of blood researched, the researcher has reached the most important conclusions that clarify that the approach used has a significant and clear impact on the variables of blood researched and in the body of the research will address the researcher in detail that study and results.