Misan Journal of Political and International Studies

The subject of the research is be summarized to explaining the role played by the Iraqi state ministries and institutions in 2016 AD for the purpose of planning and promoting the inclusion of the Marshlands and Archaeological Areas Project on the World Heritage List، it is also associated with now the previous media and cultural promotion of the Iraqi Marshlands and community mobilization operations in Baghdad and the southern governorates concerned with the marshes file and the participation of community organizations. The research problem is an attempt to answer a main question: (What is the role of public relations in promoting the project to include the marshes and archaeological areas on the World Heritage List)، The goal of the study was to shed light on the technical efforts and media events held by national committees and community and international organizations. The national project، promotes to know the nature of Iraqi culture، as well as to know the means and methods of communication used to communicate with internal and external audiences. The study’s approach is a “survey” approach، and this means that the scientific interviews، observation and focus group were the fundamental tools for collecting further information.

The security leadership needs to make the appropriate decision quickly that is compatible with legal legislation and appropriate security strategies. That will achieve the best results in combating terrorist organizations, including what we assumed in this research regarding the applications of game theory strategies. Terrorist and extremist organizations are characterized by the fact that they follow a religious and political ideology which rejects political and religious pluralism and even adopts violent methods in dealing with individuals. This puts the Iraqi security establishment before the challenge of studying and understanding the strategy of those groups that may turn to violence at any moment, and there are Four main strategies followed by terrorists and they will cause widespread violence, sabotage and undermine confidence in the ability of the security institution to perform its basic duties to control security and public order.

The Iranian constitution gave the supreme leader un limited powers to run the legislative, executive and judicial institution in Iran. He is the first person in power and nothing can done unless he agrees. He is responsible for running all of the political and military aspects in the country. He also has an eye to legislate laws concerning the foreign affairs and that an related to the national security.

In 2003, the political system in Iraq witnessed a shift from a dictatorial system to a federal democratic system, in which constitutional powers were divided between the central authority and the region, and the governorates not organized into a region, into exclusive powers and shared powers. The issue of distributing powers in the federal state is one of the most important problems facing the emerging federal state due to the speed of writing the 2005 constitution and the absence of sufficient constitutional experience, which generated constitutional and legal problems between the center and the region, due to shared powers and competencies. One of the constitutional problems is the crisis of disagreement over the management of oil fields and newly discovered wealth, because the constitutional legislator did not indicate the competent authority in managing modern exploration. We do not find this conflict and difference in the amended UAE Constitution of 1971, which clearly and explicitly defined the powers of the Federal Supreme Council and the powers of the Emirates.

The international environment in the twenty-first century has witnessed many developments and transformations that included all aspects of the global system, especially at the security level. The first of these transformations was represented by the change that occurred in some countries to become under the name (failed state), as some describe it, they became influential in The international environment as an incubator for everything that threatens global security, including violent groups, arms and drug trafficking organizations, human trafficking, and the harboring of mercenaries. In addition, the global system has witnessed the emergence of (global terrorism), through which the world has witnessed a turbulent security environment and this has redrawn the security strategies of the active countries in The international system, including the strategy of future wars, which reduced the costs of direct conflict between the conflicting poles adopted by the major powers, especially after the expansion of their scope and the increase in the frequency of these wars according to a set of variables imposed by the structure of the global system.