AL-SSEBT JOURNAL

Prophecy is a lofty honor, a difficult and prestigious assignment, a great rank and a great virtue, as God Almighty bestows it to those whom He approves of His servants. For purposes and goals that God Almighty has clarified in the perfect book of his book and the most important of them is to guide people to what will reform them and benefit them in this world and the hereafter. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) has stated these goals and objectives in Nahj al-Balaghah in a general and specific way, explaining in that the philosophy the prophecy and the goals the mission of the prophets (peace be upon them.

The study titled "Imam Hussein ibn Ali (peace be upon him) and the Making of Historical Events: A Philosophical Study" examines the dialectical relationship and connection between events and individuals, and which of them has a greater influence in shaping the other. It explores the roles of determinism, the individual, and personal freedom in the making, formulation, and delineation of events. Applying this philosophy, the study focuses on the impact of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) in crafting the event of Karbala, shaping its map and historical paths. The event has become intrinsically linked to him, deriving its significance from his persona. Furthermore, the study addresses certain narrative complications and complex questions that might suggest a limitation of individual freedom in influencing historical movements, attributing this limitation to the theory of divine intervention. This perspective potentially undermines the individual's agency in event making and mobilization, rendering their role passive and constrained.

This research aims to study the elegies of Imam Al-Hussein (peace be upon him) in Andalusian poetry in some of his poems in light of the stylistic approach that is taken at its different levels in the modern linguistic lesson as a means to reach the hidden texts and hidden behind its lines, and to clarify the places of beauty in the image that the poet wants for his idea of formulating Grammar and semantics of the expression that it conveys to the recipient.
And Andalusian poetry has a clear presence in describing the parts of that tragedy because of its impact on the souls. This seems clear throughout Islamic history. We do not find an era in which there is no mention of the Day of Kindness and its tragic events. The poet’s sadness is renewed by the renewal of the memory of Karbala, despite the successive governments that followed them. Her desires were not with the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them).
This study began with an introduction, followed by an introduction explaining the definition of elegies, and a brief overview of the elegies of Imam al-Husayn (peace be upon him), as well as a brief overview of the definition of the stylistic approach, then it dealt with the three levels, starting with the phonetic level, and the meanings disclosed by those sounds. And indications, then the study touched on the structural level, and in the last section the study dealt with the graphic level (pictorial) represented by artistic photography and its consistency.

The historical era extending from the middle of the first century until the middle of the second century AH is considered a witness to the development of intellectual terrorism and the emergence of many doctrinal and intellectual ideas and proposals and their well-known bases, in addition to the extremist movements that emerged as a result of the expansion of the Arab Islamic state eastward and westward. Many different peoples and nationalities have embraced under its banner, with their own complex beliefs with a civilizational dimension, to carry their ideas either openly or secretly. The aim is to undermine the Islamic religion and its foundations, by attaching some of these ideas to the Islamic doctrine and principles and attacking them with an esoteric rooting that replaces the ancient Indian and Persian religions with Islam.
A contemporary of Imam Jaafar al-Sadiq (d. 148 AH), who was an extension of “the life of his pure fathers and grandfathers, the bearers of the Islamic message, its speaking tongue, and its expressive image in all senses of accuracy and expression,” this phenomenon and the doctrinal crises it produced, so he set out to confront and respond to the suspicions and ideas alien to the faith and refute them, trying to “block the road.” They must provide arguments, proofs, and scientific debates based on rules A solid religious faith that derives its components from true Islam and is invalidated by anything that contradicts it in form and content.

Whoever delves into the vocabulary For speech acts within a textual expression Friday sermons in the Noble Husseini Shrine will notice that they have a profound impact on the souls of the disciples and followers of the people they are addressing, as they represent a form of communication between the sender and the addressee, as touching the speech acts reveals To study the intentions of speakers, For desired purposes speech act

A number of benevolent believers have endeavored to make all or part of their private property endowments, seeking through them the pleasure of God Almighty, and for it to be a continuous charity on their behalf during their lives and after their death, out of their belief in the noble hadith ((If a person dies and his work ceases except for three things, ongoing charity, or knowledge that can be benefited from or a righteous son who prays for it)), in addition to their desire to achieve some goals and desires, including contributing to providing the requirements of social solidarity.

This study aims to explore the role of agricultural projects affiliated with the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussein in the development of the agricultural sector in Karbala province. It analyzes the current situation of the agricultural sector in the province, reviews the types of agricultural projects under the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussein, and identifies the obstacles they face. The study highlights the benefits provided by these projects in the development of the agricultural sector and presents the future plans formulated by the General Secretariat of the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussein to enhance and expand them.
The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, relying on local sources, data, and interviews collected from relevant authorities. The findings of the study are expected to enhance our understanding of the role of agricultural projects under the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussein and guide efforts to promote agricultural development in Karbala province. Additionally, the study will contribute to formulating necessary recommendations to enhance this role, including strengthening cooperation and partnerships between the projects of the Holy Shrine of Imam Hussein and other stakeholders, such as the local government, academic institutions, and the private sector. This can be achieved through the exchange of knowledge, skills, financial resources, and technology, thereby enhancing the capacity of agricultural projects to achieve sustainable benefits and development.

The research dealt with the issue of the effect of patterns of strategic orientation on organizational excellence. The research sought to achieve a set of goals, most notably (knowing the extent of interest of the surveyed companies in the concepts of patterns of strategic orientation and organizational superiority, and diagnosing the level and nature of the correlations between strategic orientation and organizational superiority and the influence of the independent variable in companies. In view of the importance of the private investment sector and its impact on the country's economy, the research was conducted in a number of investment companies, and the research was applied to a sample of (80) employees (engineers, administrators, and technicians). In order to process the data and information, the researcher used a set of statistical methods, namely: Cronbach alpha test, the arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, the coefficient of variation, the response intensity ratio, the simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), the simple linear regression, the interpretation coefficient (R), the test ( t), test (F), and the research sought to select a set of main and sub-hypotheses regarding the relationships of correlation and influence between the research variables, after which there are preliminary answers that the research seeks to validate in order to answer the questions of the field problem of the research, and in the final outcome the researcher reached a set of The results, which did not correspond in their entirety to the research hypotheses, according to which there is no correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable with its dimensions, and there is no effect relationship of the independent variable with the dependent variable with its dimensions. More attention by the senior managements of the company in the issue of the strategic direction of the company in keeping with the global market and international concerns), (providing greater effort to communicate with international organizations and associations in the areas of quality and excellence in global institutions, being the basic guarantee for the survival and sustainability of the company).

The current research seeks to explain the nature and determine the level of the relationship between organizational loyalty in the workplace and negative work behaviors in the Directorate of the Municipality of Charities in the Holy Karbala, and this comes as an attempt to develop and develop the cognitive framework of the research variables. In addition to trying to lay the correct and appropriate foundations to increase organizational loyalty to limit the behavior of captivity, and thus the manufacture of human resources empowered and able to keep pace with global developments by relying on talents emanating from the Iraqi society, and to achieve this, the researcher distributed (44) questionnaire to a number of employees, where the number Questionnaires retrieved were 43 questionnaires, while the number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis amounted to 41 questionnaires, with a rate of (98%) of the questionnaires retrieved. Theoretical results showed the existence of a knowledge gap to explain the nature of the relationship between organizational loyalty in the workplace and negative work behaviors in organizations in general and in the organization under study in particular also .

Social networking is a relatively new concept in global societies. The technological advancements of the mid-1990s brought about a qualitative shift and a real revolution in the world of communication. The Internet spread worldwide, connecting vast regions of the globe, paving the way for societies to meet, interact, exchange opinions, ideas, and desires. Every user of this network benefited from the multimedia available in it, making it the best means for communication between individuals and groups, personal websites, and chat networks. These platforms have transformed the content and format of modern media and created a unique form of interaction between content creators and users as well as among users themselves.
These websites include search engines, web portals, free references, blogs, news websites, electronic newspapers, satellite channel websites, and YouTube. Social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, MySpace, Live Boon, Hi Five, Orkut, Tagged, "I Like," YouTube, and others have emerged, enabling features like video and image sharing, file sharing, and instant messaging, facilitating direct communication and interaction among users.
This topic of research was chosen due to its significance in contemporary society, and the aim is to adapt it from an Islamic jurisprudential perspective. The challenge was the scarcity of contemporary jurisprudential writings that address this topic, except for some religious edicts (fatwas) from our religious authorities. This study aims to provide an objective and serious examination of the subject.
The research methodology involves defining the aforementioned terms and well-known types of social networks. The study concludes with its findings, hoping for its success with the guidance of the Almighty.

The discussion about the articulatory process, and before that, the discussion about the components of the articulatory machine and the positive or negative effects it has on eloquence in pronunciation and the establishment of linguistic sound, has never been a disconnected or isolated discussion from linguistic knowledge theory and its scientific dimensions. The sender has always realized that they cannot convey their message to others except by linking the meaning they seek to convey with the symbols or linguistic sounds that represent it.
Hence, the idea of this research was born, especially since it sheds some light on one of the components of the articulatory machine, namely the tongue, as an important and fundamental organ in the communication process. It explains its impact on establishing linguistic sound on one hand and achieving eloquence in the linguistic process as a whole on the other hand. This is an acknowledgment of the scientific, practical, and linguistic secrets that distinguish the tongue from other articulatory organs.
The nature of the studied material and the obtained results dictated that the research be divided into two sections. The first section extensively discusses "The Tongue: Concept and Function," starting with its concept within the Quranic, lexicographical, and linguistic frameworks. It then delves into the function of the tongue, its importance in the articulatory process, and its divisions as a validation and gateway to the study's findings.
As for the second section, labeled "The Nature of the Tongue and Eloquence in Pronunciation," it observes the performance, shape, and ideal size of the tongue in mastering speech through the statements of the ancients. It also explores the importance of this observation in explaining and analyzing some linguistic disorders in which the tongue plays an active role, such as "stuttering" that accompanies the articulatory performance in some individuals.

Repetition is considered an artistic phenomenon known in Arabic poetry since ancient times. Prominent poets have embraced its use to express their thoughts and aspirations. Repetition carries different psychological and emotional connotations dictated by the context. It serves as a means of shaping internal musicality in poetry and is one of the linguistic phenomena present in the poems of the poet Ibn al-Lankak al-Basri. Repetition in his poetry adds artistic beauty and rhythmic harmony, elevating it from superficiality to artistic sophistication. It contributes to creating a melodious atmosphere that engages the reader, offering enjoyment while keeping boredom at bay. Ibn al-Lankak al-Basri employed repetition in its three forms: sound, word, and composition. This research follows a descriptive-analytical approach to explore the expressive potentials and artistic stimuli underlying this stylistic phenomenon in his poetry.

As for the value of the rhetorical analogy، the simile is one of the patterns of graphic expression that is used to clarify a meaning or depict a feeling، and it is as a form of linguistic formation of words. The same، and we have seen the diversity of simile formulas and noted the tendency of the Qur’anic language to bring intangible things closer to sense، understanding and human imagination through physical images.

In this research, simulation was used by MATLAB program using the semicircular inverse gamma distribution and the estimation method (OHD) one-step Hellinger least distance method to determine the posterior curvature of the cornea for eye data obtained from the Karbala Eye Laboratory in the holy city of Karbala for advanced diagnostic examinations of diseases Eyes using OCT (Optical coherence tomography) for three-dimensional tomography of the eyes of (100) patients. The values of the probability density function and the survival function estimated according to the (OHD) method were found to be close to the values of the probability density function when the real data, the greater the angle of the corneal curvature back, the less likely the patient will develop eye diseases such as glaucoma (blindness).