DIRASAT TARBAWIYA

The idea of school sport in Iraq was crystallized to build and develop the curriculum of the physical education lesson in (regular and irregular) ,which invested to educate , learn and train young people and to highlight the extent of this development by participating in the implementation of the central curriculum of the Directorate General of sports education represented in the achievement of competition between the teams of directorates of education for all governorates of Iraq. The objectives of the research were to determine the sequence of the teams' centers and then to evaluate them on the basis of the Excel program by applying the equation from one cell to another by equation (Average= Round) to get a careful evaluation by turning the center to the degree that deserves from(0-100) and this similar to evaluate students in grades in the curriculum of science and humanity ,to encourage them to compete and achieve the highest results and distinguish the team of education in the advanced centers than others .

The study of the designs of the Abbasid decorative units and their employment in modern women's
The problem of research was determined by the following question: What are the Abbasid decorative units and have they been used in modern women's textile designs?
The research aims at uncovering the artistic foundations in the construction of the Abbasid decorative designs for women's textile designs through:
1. General system of Abbasid decorative design and structural foundations
2. The structural foundations of the Abbasid decoration of women's textile designs
The research focused on the design of Iraqi women's printed fabrics and all techniques for the period from 2016-2017
The second chapter included two sections, the decorative units and their historical references, and the second, the Abbasid decorations and their use in women's clothing fabrics.
The third chapter dealt with the research procedures that included the methodology of the research and it was descriptive analytical method. Then the fourth chapter dealt with the analysis of the sample samples. The analysis process yielded a set of conclusions and conclusions, including:
3. The industrial sources achieved their presence in the design models, which gave the designer a wide opportunity to diversify the decorations and the operational techniques and show them in the design of cloth and clothing
4. Design style was related to the type of design sources on which the designer relied on the formation of decorative designs

Summary
A total of 360 . one day old unsexed broiler chicks were divided randomly into 3equal groups , each of 2 replicant and reared for 8 weeks group 1 was reared under an environmental temperature suitable for broiler production. Group 2 and 3 were reared under temperature ranging from 30-36c through out the period of the expeniment . Group 1 and 2 were fed basal diet , while group 3 was fed basal diet supplemented with 300 mg ascorbic acid ( AA/ kg.) In comparison with group 2. Group3 has shown at the end of the experiment a significant increase in body weight and feed intalce equal to 138g and 426 respectively . The percentage of the mortality was decreased (%43) significantly . It was concluded that under high environmental temperature , the addition of vitamin C to broilers ration in creases the body resistance to stress and improves the performance .

Aims current search to :
1- Disclosure of values education in the channel Mbc3 children through their programs .
2- To identify the values of art in the series cartoons provided by the channel Mbc3 children of the properties , both in terms of the content or shape .
And the community current research of (60) An episodes of the cartoon series (Daniya) produced during the years (2014-2017) as a research society , tow of them was deliberately chosen as a sample for its relevance to the research objectives and as a representative sample of the original society .
The descriptive (analytical) approach was adopted for its suitability in the analysis of the research sample .
The search tool was (content analysis form) .
The results of the research were the most important :
1- Cartoon series role in the construction of positive values for children.
2- The elements of attraction and suspense in the cartoon series educational function and educational purpose to guide the child towards the right thinking .
The researcher recommended to encourage institutions and producers technically in Iraq (government or private sector) in the production of children's television (cartoon series) in proportion to our values and principles of education and humanity to fill the vacuum that we suffer from .
In order to complete the research requirements, the researcher suggested conducting a study on smart devices (mobile and ipad) and their relation to the students' level of study .

The techniques of modern light in the theater is one of the important elements in theatrical presentation and one of the artistic and aesthetic means to form the space of the presentation of the image has become the techniques of various methods to present themselves through theatrical performances as well as the diversity of their occupations according to the curriculum and trends and methods of exit or is an element met with the actor on The stage, as they constitute the intended target intellectually, technically and technically.
Based on this connection, the researcher devised a research question about the mechanism of the relationship between the theater actor and modern light techniques, so the researcher chose the title of his research to be (lighting techniques and their relationship with the theater actor).
The research derives its importance from the importance of the playwright as a catalyst in the theatrical performance, as well as the modern light techniques which began to spread in the world, Arab and local theater performances. The current research aims to identify lighting techniques and their relation to the performance of the actor. The limit was the place: theatrical performances that were presented at Baghdad theaters. Timeline: Iraqi play made in 2015.
The theoretical framework included: The first topic: the photovoltaic system and the lighting techniques, and the second topic: the use of lighting and techniques in the work of theatrical actor and concluded with the indicators of the theoretical framework:
Research Methodology: The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method in his research procedures for the purpose of analyzing the sample of the research. And concluded with conclusions, conclusions, sources and references.

Of the most prominent elements of the educational process in physical education is a curriculum decision, which is containing a number of elements, including the book Alorteurllmadp study and which must be characterized by a high level of quality is reflected on the nature of the scientific level that will excel by the students after them with knowledge about it and to identify the vocabulary and here emerged the idea and the importance of Find Considering researchers that the quality of the textbook of the article subjects of great importance in the delivery of educational material form the right and perhaps the most prominent subjects and most important for the students of Physical Education is a substance that teaching methods and so to the advantage of this period of privacy due originally to privacy studied physical education that distinguish it for the rest of the lessons (as a practical lesson) and the fact that methods of teaching material is the only material that Ststmmerma student after graduation. Y study aimed to identify the pros and cons of the Platform for material teaching methods from the viewpoint of students as well as develop proposals and solutions to enhance the quality of teaching methods, curriculum material.
Used a much more descriptive approach is adequate to the nature of the research. As it has been selected the research community of students in the fourth stage in the Faculty of Althripp sports for girls and of their number (120) Student.

Turning research into the concept of academic motivation, which is one of the educational destination one educational goals Fasttharh motivation of students and direct them and generate certain concerns they have to make them accept the study and performance of cognitive activities outside the school environment scale and in their future and play a motivation of great importance in terms of being a way can be used to achieve the goals he studied Physical Education and objectives of the curriculum material basketball in particular, there must be a process for the preparation of students in many respects the most important of which psychological aspects of raising motivation among students and regarded as one specific to the ability of students to attainment and achievement, especially in the subject of basketball factors of care, and is a problem Search of the most fundamental variables that affect the level of achievement is the motivation that play a crucial role in learning and memory the more motivation as far as the mind strengthens activity in learning and memory

The intertextuality old phenomenon in history literary, artistic, reproduced consistently across texts overlap directly or indirectly mechanism as an unconscious structure sometimes, and other intentional sometimes, but Angkd talk Ttttt often done through the updated studies starting from (Bakhtin) to (Christefa ), and others, as employed in the literary structure of the text, but this Aaghei visual Altnasat, and so overflowing with visions and texts, whether literary or visual plastic arts in the new text to form a mosaic of a text-based construction Mozayike. After using the visible text Almtnas from other texts in this research new Raahh with little other research has created large areas of vulnerability and impact and tangles, including Tnas foundations configuration arts modernity in the products of students of the Department of Art Education, so the current search for the detection and analysis of Ashkaah Tnas depends the foundations of the configuration of the arts of modernity in fees unfinished by the fourth grade students in their projects Fine / the Department of technical Education. It is through structural researcher which relied on the four seasons, which included the first chapter on the definition of research that contains the research problem, and the importance and need for, and the objectives of the research and its borders, which focused on fees unfinished by the fourth student, and then determine the second chapter contains the theoretical framework and previous studies representative Bembgesan you know the concept of intertextuality and its terms of reference, and the second highlighted on the basis of training in the arts of modernity and characteristics to a statement Altnasi achieved with the research sample, as this has a Twahj Alabtbb Eetmnzer in the achievements of students set out in Art Education Department projects.
The third chapter procedural included research methodology, and society which reached number is (83) Plate and sample, which amounted to the (10) plates were analyzed according to the search tool, form (analysis of Technical Works), which included a number of paragraphs have been extracted from the framework indicators theoretical.
Chapter IV was contained important findings, conclusions and recommendations reached by the search after sample analysis, which showed Tnas foundations configuration arts modernity in Fine projects for students in the Department of Art Education for the style of abstract, especially the emergence of Tnas in the foundations of the configuration as in the sample models (1 - 2-5 - 7-8 - 10) and the emergence of Tnas in the foundations of the configuration of the expressionist style, as in the sample models (4 - 6 - 9).
One of the main conclusions, the emergence of direction, especially in the visual aspect, which depends on building the foundations for the arts modernity configuration system intertextuality.
The emergence of intertextuality in the direction of the products of art education students, especially with regard to the form and style of modern art.

The importance of this research comes through the evaluation of sports activities from the point of view of teachers of physical education in the participation of students in all areas and various sports activities, and the possibilities available to achieve the objectives of the educational system in general, the research aims at evaluating sports activities at the Directorate of Education of Third Karkh through questionnaire. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The research community consisted of (286) teachers, and sample of 236 teachers. The results of the weak physical capabilities and sports facilities in schools to achieve the objectives of sports activity to a large extent and distinguish the teachers 'evaluation with a higher credibility than the teachers' assessment of most of the paragraphs, and the researcher reached some recommendation, most importantly the continuous evaluation of sports activities and work to achieve the best results in sports institutions.

When Islam was a decisive boundary in life of Arabs , thus , it put down their life pre and post- Islam ; The Muslims have concerned over cloths and its manufacturing , its colors and its types . Yemen was manufacturing before Islam Yemeni Burda , as Levant knew Rome cloths , sham cloths , especially ( Qinsreen) , of which the upbringing of silkworm has been transferred to coasts of Levant . The wear is a cloth manufactured from weave , this textile is a soft flat body consisting of thread twisted each other in form of overlapped and inter-correlated half circles ; it is a set of threads crossing with tied threads neatly . The textile differs in its appearance and its quality based on the difference of crossing threads , along with its compositions. These textiles were manufactured to be sold in other territories, some textiles are of Omani origin and others are of Yemeni one , other from Khirisan and from Nisabor . While Hijaz was often importing such kind of textiles . The messenger . Mohammed ( Peace upon him) has imposed , during his rein in Al-Madena Al-Munawara , on a country where textiles manufactured to pay zakat , of cloths as Yemen and Hajur, on non- Muslims of Yemen supporters . Those believing in the message of The Messenger " Muhammad" among the Arabs have become sublime example for others . The Arab Muslims getting control of the state have settled in opened territories , where they formed majority of population ; Those living in Islands were disparity in their tests , clothes , their colors and their civilized levels . The disparity was among the rural , villages, and cities citizens , besides, cloths of Arabs of Badu ( Purda , Bajarah), including cloths of " Humra" . The colors of their cloths were white , red , green, yellow , black which were most common cloths at that time and there are other vary colors .

This is study of the voice which produetion genraly from Source of speech example Lecation. Stress and intonation. This study beharera vice in strecture . study phonologe.
1- Lecation sound in the word.
2- Function sound in the word.
All must language has phonolage modern studies phonolage sure its peculiarity innuendo in depend lowvice in the modern age the stress، syllables intonation and tincture . This alements search in lessines phonalage

Research Summary
The aim of this study is to identify the impact of the educational program on the use of the learning strategy in the learning of the skill of transmission and the achievement of knowledge of ground tennis.
The problem of research and through the experience of the humble researcher in teaching and observation of a set of methods used in the process of learning found that some may not achieve the great benefit in activating the learning process among learners, especially beginners, especially that the possibility of applying the strategy of learning with some

This study aim to identify the acquisition of chemistry teachers by understanding of the nature of the scientific endeavor according to the educational reform project (2061). This study was included (80) teachers from the departments of education Baghdad / Karkh first, second and third, these cases compromise (15%) of the research community. This study was prepared the test of the nature of the scientific endeavor of the chemistry teachers of the type of multiple choice of four alternatives and verified the validity and characteristics of the psychometric, the coefficient of stability (0.82) by depended on the formula of the correlation of midterm retail and corrected with the equation of Seberman Brown, to be ready final version of (35) test paragraph. This test was applied on study cases, this results showed that 45% of teachers of chemistry have an understanding of the nature of the scientific endeavor on the project according to educational reform (2061). Finally, this study showed that the teacher of chemistry have weakness in understanding the nature of scientific endeavor

This study concludes with double major:
The first axis (the true density of pupils in 2014): The number of classrooms estimated to be developed at the level of the Directorate for the 2019 adoption of the intensity of the classroom in 2014 is 2091 semester.
The estimated total number of schools to be developed at the level of the Directorate for the 2019 adoption of the intensity of the classroom in 2014، and the density (row 12 / School) is a 203 school، the corresponding density of 134 schools (18 classes / school).
The first axis (intensity pupils typical 25 student / semester): The number of classrooms estimated to be developed at the level of the Directorate for the 2019 adoption of the density of Chapter Model 15423 is the semester.
The estimated total number of schools to be developed at the level of the Directorate for the 2019 adoption of the intensity of the typical classroom، and density (row 12 / school) School is 562، offset by 279 heavily School (row 18 / school).

The melodic and rhythmic structure of the religious Tenzilat genre in the music of Mulla Othman al- Musli:
This research consists of four chapters. The first includes; the research’s problem, importance of the study and its goals. The second chapter explore the theoretic background of the research by focusing on two topics. The first comprises; The history of religious Tenzilat genre, its position among other religious genres, the ways in which it is performed, the major performers, and the Tanzilat social role. The second topic covers; the biography of Mullah Othman Al-Musli and a group of his religious Tenzilat. The third chapter embraces the research procedures and the samples of the study. Finally, the fourth chapter includes the results of the musical analysis, conclusions, suggestions, recommendations and a list of the study sources.

This research studies the efficiency of the educational institutions in Sumar quarter. Which contains three subsidiary approaches that form the research's structure. The first approach is the theoretical approach that deals with research's issue and concepts and terms that are used in the research. Additionally; it deals with the education in general and its philosophy.
The second approach deals with the spatial limits of the study area including the quarter location in AL-Risafah side of Baghdad and its population.
The third approach offers a presentation of the state of education, and the distribution of its educational institutions. Furthermore; it deals with the evaluation and the efficiency of the educational institutions in the study area. The conclusions and the recommendations are the result that based on this research as a vision to solve some of the issues to achieve the educational goals in best results possible, and to achieve progress in the educational function and maximize its efficiency.

Let ( R ,+ ,∙ ) be a replacement ring with Identity . Jacobson's radical of the ring R is symbolized as Rad (R) and is defined as the intersection of all maximal ideals in the ring R . Many of the equivalent phrases of Jacobson's radical of rings are given, whereas we proved that a ∈Rad (R) if only if 1+r a has a multiplying inverse in R for each r ∈R . Also, we proved
Rad (R)={ r ∈R⁄R minimal ideal in R r }
We prove , as well
Rad (R)= ∑_(Rr →R)▒〖R r〗
Many result of Jacobson's radical of rings are given . For example, we proved that if ( I ,+ ,∙ ) is an ideal in ( R ,+ ,∙ ), then I ⊆Rad (R) if only if every element in the co-group 1+I has a multiplying reverse in R .

Aims current search to :Detecting characteristics of adolescent self-esteem fees
The research community consists of the students of the fourth stage preparatory to the Agadir scientific girls,which are(92) students distributed in three divisions and the sample of the research are (25)students from the fourth grade preparatory (16)year old were randomly selected and identified.The researcher used the analytical descriptive method as the most suitable method for analyzing the sample of the research.
The researcher used two tools: Self-confidence meter and the fee analysis form.
The researcher applied the cooper equation as a statistical means of determining the proportion of agreement between the researcher and the analysts and between the analysts themselves.
While the research included the results were the most important.
1-The shapes appeared in a normal size and the whole plate was occupied in all samples.The distribution of the shapes was the movement of shapes in the samples was also shown in(1,2,3)as the distribution of shapes centrally in the painting and the emergence of shapes mostly in the case of movement with the proportionate natural size stems from the possession of students to the element of strength and talent and skill and spatial expression of emotions with the world and this is the basis of self-confidence.
2- The amount of shadows appeared naturally in samples(1,2)and a normal amount in sample (3).shadows did not appear clearly in the samples(4,5)the failure to exaggerate the psychological stability and lack of concern as characterized by self-confidence and self-confidence in the absence of anxiety,reflecting the use of sadows as recommended by the researcher a set of recommendations.
The most important,special courses for teachers of art education to provide them with the expertise them with the expertise and informationrelated to technical psychology and analysis of adolescent fees and complete the aspects of research the researcher proposed to study the relationship between drawing talent and self-confidentce in adolescents.

The GIS important sources for being operate the representation of the information or statement in the form of a drawing or an internationally agreed scheme. And of interest to a wide range of geographical information systems of the beneficiaries in the areas of politics, economy, agriculture, geology, environment, population studies, cities planning and public utilities ... etc, And that would operate support research and studies, through the enormous potential offered by to support decision-making at all levels so we had to think for good planning for the introduction of GIS within the teaching courses for secondary school students , To expand scientific amplify a high scale to be able to optimize dealing with geographic data and using them in their academic and practical within the general framework of life, and in this research we are trying to identify the beginning on what those systems, and multiple forms of uses, functional and qualifications required by these systems, and how we can deal with those systems.

The present study involved the effect of aqueous extract and ethanolic extract of Nerium oleander on growth and active ofLeishmania cutanous promastigotes grown on Tobie's medium ,applay of human blood by(1.5%).And by account the number of of Leishmania cutanous promastigotes through 96 h of the growth by apply aconcentration of inhibition . the result revealed that the ethanolic extract of Nerium oleander more effect than eqeuous extract by arrengment of aconcentration (0.5- 2) mg/ml of the same plant .As shown the concentration inhibition in number of Leishmania cutanous promastigotes with increasing the time . the high extract(2)mg/m lead to inhibit (36.250x106±10) for ethanolic extract and (57.300x106±10)for aqueous extract tothe plant by composition with control group (80.000x106±10) during 96 houre of growth

The research (5 parts). (Part1) It contained the introduction of the research. Its importance is to definition special tests in comparison some physicals properties for secondary schools players education AL-Kharkh /3 basketball ages (15-16) year to definition standards level with aim of rise the trainings level and to increase the trainings ability for the players . This part also include the research's problem which represent that no exist for the preservation level which have the relation with tests of physicals properties to undermine in the consideration and to write the suitable trainings curriculum for different levels and ages stages .The aims of the research :-
1- The determination some physicals properties for the players named above and their Tests.
2- The determination of other preservation degree for research variable tests.
3- The determination of levels preservation for research variable tests.
The domains of the research concluded three domains:-
(1) Human beings: - The players of secondary schools of AL-Kharkh /3
education of basketball ages (15-16) years.
(2)Temporal: - The period from 3/2/2017 to 10/4/2017.
(3) Location: - The secondary sport playground included in the research.
(Part 2) It includes a theoretical study in the importance physicals properties in basketball.
(Part 3) It contained research's methodology and procedures the researcher used descriptive method.
(Part 4) A section views the results analysis of the variable under study and which has been reached to achieve the objectives of the reseal.
(Part 5) It includes Conclusions and recommendations.

New 1,3-oxazepine derivatives (V-XIX) were synthesized from the reaction of Schiff-bases (I) derived from certain hydrazide of 3-nitrophthalic anhydride and three types of anhydrides (phthalic anhydride (II), naphthalic anhydride (III) and 3-nitrophthalic an hydride(IV) ) (1-nitroisobenzofuran-1,3-dione) respectively . these 1,3-oxazepines were characterized by their m . p , FTTR, C.H. N analysis and 1HMNR spectra of some of them . Scheme(1) show the reaction path used to prepare the proposed 1,3-oxazepine .

It is knowledgeable that, the Integral Equations are considered significantly as important topics regarding to (Pure and Applied Mathematics). This importance comes to the prominence because these equations are taken a critical and a vital role of physical and chemical problems.
Moreover, a lot of ordinary differential equation (ODE) and partial differential equation (PDE) are possibly to be converted into (Integral Equations). Henceforth, we are going to present some of mathematical principle concepts in this domain (Integral Equations). In turns, these mathematical concepts will aid us to understand their brands and features, accordingly.
Keywords: Integral Equations, Linearity, Homogeneity, Solution of An Integral Equation.
2. Introduction
Rahman (2007 : 1) states that, an integral equation is defined as an equation in which the unknown function u(x) to be determined appear under the integral sign. The subject of integral equations is one of the most useful mathematical tools in both pure and applied mathematics. It has enormous applications in many physical problems.
Wazwaz (2011 : 65) accepts that, many initial and boundary value problems associated with ordinary differential equation (ODE) and partial differential equation (PDE) can be transformed into problems of solving some approximate integral equations.
Rahman (2005 : 62) explains that, the most standard type of integral equation in u(x) is of the form

(2.1)
where g(x) and h(x) are the limits of integration, λ is a constant parameter, and K(x,t) is a known function, of two variables x and t, called the kernel or the nucleus of the integral equation. The unknown function u(x) that will be determined appears inside the integral sign.
In many other cases, the unknown function u(x) appears inside and outside the integral sign. The functions f(x) and K(x,t) are given in advance. It is to be noted that, the limits of integration g(x) and h(x) may be both variables, constants, or mixed.