Al-Esraa university college journal for social and humanity sciences

The study sought to determine the factors affecting the strategic options through an
exploratory study of the opinions of a number of managers in a group of private economic
organizations in Baghdad. The strategic choices of any organization are affected by a set of
factors such as leadership, organizational structure, availability of resources, vision, mission
... etc., which requires studying the effect of these factors on strategic options and which of
these factors is more influential, in general the study tries to answer the following question:
What are the influencing factors On the strategic options in the private organizations under
consideration ?. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which are, the
existence of a significant impact of the factors of leadership, the organizational structure,
availability of resources, vision, mission, external environment and culture on the strategic
options in the private organizations under study, and a number of recommendations were

made consistent with these conclusions.

The subject of financial inclusion has recently become a major area of
international and regional attention in general and Arab in particular, because it
is the only way to achieve financial and social stability, a milestone for economic
development and the growth of the economies of countries covered by financial
inclusion, as well as being a sustainable development goal for 2030, the elimination
of the poor and gender equality. In Iraq, the Central Bank and the banking sector
and the relevant authorities to put financial inclusion into effect as an ambitious
national subject. The research aims to analyze the indicators of financial inclusion in
the Iraqi economy for the period (2004 - 2018), and to clarify the strategy adopted.
The importance of research stems from the fact that financial inclusion is
a knowledge tool that helps decision makers in the monetary and banking sector
to take the necessary measures that will eliminate the banking illiteracy of most
segments of the society (financial education), especially tho se who are poor
and lack access to financial services. The research concluded with a number of
conclusions, the most important being the limited role of the Central Bank of Iraq
towards achieving financial inclusion when analyzing its indicators for the period
(2004 - 2018).

The health institution is considered one of the most important institutions
as it deals directly with human , saving lives improving their health. This research
derives its importance from the subject that it deals with: " the management of the
conflict " witch is considered an important article against decreasing the level of
performance of medical staff bring by conflict, resulting in decreasing the medical
services produced to the society in a way or another. This research test the "
techniques of the management of the conflict according Thomas model" that are
used by the medical staff & the result was that the cooperation & the avoidance
techniques are the most used.

Legal immigration: Special problems may be discussed, despite the fact that
migrants have all their rights according to local and international laws. So, how
illegal immigration will be Yeah, , You will be more worried, so it has become one
of the most complex issues to be stopped. This study deals with the issue of illegal
migration of Morocco women and their social and economic implications with a
definition of migration, illegal immigration and the concept of migration, as well as
suggestions, recommendations and the researcher's use of descriptive analytical
approach.

The strike is a weapon that the toilers use to force their exploiters to accept

some of their demands, which are subsistence of subsistence, especially in light
of the employers 'control over the source of the decision and the lack of fairness
to the workers and granting them their rights, and it is one of the most important
economic and social rights recognized by international conventions and treaties, as
this right has been since Antiquity is one of the most important means of organizing
to solve social labor disputes, and in order to clarify this, an important stage in
the life of the workers' strike has been highlighted, which is the prohibition and
dismissal of striking workers and considering this a crime punishable by law, and
the second phase is the permissibility of strikes and considering it legitimate in
laws and constitutions. The right to strike is not taken at all due to the dangerous
consequences that may result from its indiscriminate exercise if its practice is not
regulated. Therefore, labor legislation imposed some restrictions and controls in
order to be used in a manner that reconciles the right of workers to defend their
professional interests by striking and the interests of the employer In maintaining
the functioning of his institution to the minimum limits and not incurring major
damages, which we will clarify by examining the conditions for strike in general, as
stipulated in most labor legislation, in addition to explaining the conditions of the
strike in the Iraqi labor law and in comparative laws.

This study examines legalized corruption, reviews and analyzes the types of
corruption that exist, whether in Iraq or in other countries, and tries to develop some
solutions to the problem of corruption, whether it is natural or legal corruption, as
well as explaining the causes of corruption, i.e. (why individuals turn to corruption,
This study is based on the basic idea that corruption is in continuous development
and does not stop at certain limits. It is in a state of development and creating new
types of corruption in order to achieve the benefit of the beneficiary. This study also
dealt with the waste of public money, its causes, and how it can be reduced in order
to establish the principle of integrity, efficiency and the quality of choosing decision
makers. This study clarified the tasks of the Council of Representatives and the Iraqi
Parliament in combating corruption and gave some recommendations in order to
reach a solution to the problem of corruption and reduce it.

The tremendous technological development witnessed by the means of
communication in the past two decades contributed greatly to creating a new
environment for societies and made the world a small village as it became known,
and some even see that the world has become smaller than that. However, this
development did not go unnoticed, and not all of its aspects were positive, as it was
found through observation with participation that these means contributed effectively
to the isolation of the individual and his distance from his social environment and

communication with traditional methods. On the other hand, he found that the

positive side was predominant with Acknowledgment of the existence of negatives,
but they do not rise to the level of the male, from that standpoint, so it was necessary
to conduct a study that is interested in explaining the negative and positive effects on
the social, psychological and health aspects on the user of the technological means.
Based on the aims of the study, the researcher has taken one of the most
important social networking sites, which is Facebook, a model for research, and
the research community was represented by students of the College of Iraq, the
departments of Media and Law. It included the primary data, which is the gender,
age and educational level, and the second is the basic variables, which are through
which the individual is treated with modern means of communication and has been

put in a metric or class measurement. The basic data has been found. Z set of results
related axes following: the continuity of the use of Facebook, and motivated to use
Facebook for the user, Facebook influences and its importance in social life from the

face of the user's perspective, the effects of mental and physical health, public and
personal, and the impact on the emotional and mental user sides.

Despite the multiplicity of trends in media research and the use of different
theories related to the sciences of communication and media, we can notice the

disappearance of the critical trend from academic studies. Even the studies that
can be included under this framework, many of them did not refer to the theory
explicitly, while other studies faced criticism on the claim that the critical approach
is not appropriate for media research after the content analysis method dominates
most academic studies as it is the best method for media studies. Although there
has been a trend in recent years to use the critical approach in academic research,
these attempts remain limited and count on the fingers of the hand. In this study,
we try to address critical trends and their use in media studies, as they deal with
the media phenomenon from a broad side by trying to identify the structure of the
media discourse and its relationship to society and the dominant political discourse.
Critical entries, as Fairclough points out, differ from non-critical approaches in that
they do not limit themselves to describing discursive practices, but also indicate
how discourse is shaped by power relations and ideologies.

Although there is a constitutional coverage for the freedom of investigative
journalism in Iraq according to the Amendment (38), the second item of the Iraqi
constitution (2005) which give the freedom of the journalism, printing, advertisement,
media, and publishing, however, the journalistic work still constrained after its release
out of the constrains of the pre-political change government at 2003. But the journalistic
work quickly faced hinderances which did not give it the practice of the constitutional
right under the umbrella of the a multiple, democratic, political regimen which made
it unable to perform its professional duty appropriately. As such, the journalistic work
be away from objectivity as a fundamental value in such a work in which the journalist
seeks to achieve it and presents the required information to the audience. Such
information needs to be searched for in its actual form; without being biased.
The research problem lays in finding a tool that measures the freedom of
journalistic work after the change of the political regimen in Iraq at 2003. This descriptive
methodological study aims to develop and test a scale that measures the freedom of
the journalistic work in Iraq. This study included a convenience sample of 100 journalists
across Iraq. An online survey was used that includes the socio demographic sheet, the
professional information, and the freedom of journalistic work scale in Iraq.
Data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS)
for windows, version 26, Chicago, IL. The factorial analysis (principal component
analysis) was used.
The study results displayed the emergence of seven factors as barriers to the
freedom of the journalistic work in Iraq which include the religious figures, political
figures, militias, armored, and out-of-law groups, security and intelligence systems,
threatening and law pledge, the regional authority, and the professional syndicates
and media unions. All of these factors exhibited a great degree of validity and reliability.

The idea of death is one of the predominant themes that makes all
poets of different cultures try to investigate its essence; some of them stay
perplexed and unable to understand it, while some others interpret it as a
way of salvation. However; this study tries to delve deeply in the discussion
of this theme through two poems of different cultures. In fact, it is not easy to
find out the comparative features between two poets belonging to different
cultures. Yet; the change in the texture of life and the huge development in
the means of communication that the 20th century has witnessed facilitate
the way of such influence between poets from different nations. The aim of
this study is to cast light upon the impact that the Welsh poet, Dylan Thomas,
particularly in his poem "Over Sir John's Hill", has left on the Iraqi poet, Bader
Shaker Al-Sayyab in his poem "The River and Death". The study reveals that
the two poems have a lot of common features including the structure of
the two poems, the similar images, and the phonological aspects that they
employ besides their treatment of similar meanings. In addition, the study
discusses briefly the main stations of the two poets' lives and gives a brief
outlook of their poetry and the opinions of critics about it.