Arab Scientific Heritage Journal

By taking a quick look at the glory history of our nation and the current reality of it, we find that the difference is clear between how we used to be and what we have become. This is what I call the regression of civilization that happened to our Muslim nation. Clues of this regression can be seen, witnessed, and recognized clearly, as well as the reasons that led to it. Therefore, in this paper, I deal with the main clues of the regression of civilization that our nation has suffered since the collapse of the Islamic Caliphate and up to this day. Then I study the reasons that led to this regression throughout the history of our Muslim nation. So that the picture will be clear for whoever wants to know why we have reached this status now and for whoever wants to link the reasons with the beginnings and then the results

Books of plans are a type of writing in Islamic history , its a type of work whose authors have strived to serve as a comprehensive historical encyclopedia, and they focused most of their attention on highlighting the various aspects of the history of Egypt. , Especially. urban side. And political, military, scientific, social , economic events.
they authors in this Type were not satisfied with that only, but they mentioned the stages of the development of architecture and what followed until their time.

The research deals with the collection of Allamah Ali al-Nuri’s guidance on readings, which he included in his book (Ghaith al-Naf’ fi al-Qira’at al-Sabe) and singled out it in a separate study, commenting on what needs to be commented and a statement of his guidance, and it consists of an introduction, and three chapters, the first: for the translation of Allamah Sfaxi, and the second: To define the science of guidance, its origins and authorship, And the third: for the places mentioned by Al- Sfaxi from Surat Al'anbia' to the end of Surat Alnaml, followed by the conclusion of the research, then the index of sources and references, and I followed the inductive-analytical method in the research.

When talking about Andalusia in the period of time after the handover of the city of Granada, we find many historical issues thatIt deserves to be studied, including the lead plates, those plates about which opinions differed, and they formed a puzzleIt still needs to be explained in many respects.

The Holy Qur’an is considered the miracle of God Almighty on earth, that will remain until the Hour of Resurrection, in which are evidences of His Power, Glory be to Him, and its verses are extremely perfect in miraculousness, including the shadow verses in the Holy Qur’an. and its movement in nature, thus it includes scientific miracles; for describing this phenomenon accurately, which we witness on a daily basis, in addition to that, the Holy Qur’an clarified that the shadow may be one of the reasons for the Rifa’iyyah Among the images of happiness in the life of this world and the hereafter, or it may be one of the methods of torment, intimidation and abuse of everyone who lied and refused in this world and the hereafter, mentioning images and scenes that highlight the shadow as one of its most prominent elements, to explain the conditions of its members and what they are of bliss, spirit, comfort or the torment of Hell, and what it contains of Plates piled up from the fire and its smoke.,

The calamities, calamities, problems and constant dilemmas that society is experiencing have made it the responsibility of professors and researchers to find appropriate and effective solutions to these issues, and among those calamities that our societies faced was the problem of the epidemic represented by (Corona-Covid-19), and the interpretations and interpretations began to ravage the nation. Between an ignorant mujtahid who distorted the image of Islam from an unknowing sense, and between a spiteful enemy who found an opportunity to challenge this great religion, and between a Muslim from the common people

Assyrian merchants established in the second millennium BC Assyrian commercial settlements in Anatolia, and these settlements had a great cultural value, as it strengthened the civilizational links between the Assyrians and Anatolia, as these settlements, which were called (Karum) resulted in the transfer of many of the cultural components from Assyria. To Anatolia in the field of language, writing, literature and methods of commercial dealing in the sale of manufactured goods (textiles) or metals (tin and lead),

One of them one of the important books due to its containing valuable information written by the author. Information include the life of the Messenger (Peace be upon him) before and during the mission and what happened to the messenger and his adherents and faithful companions (May Allah be pleased with them all). The book tackles the social political and military life in an important period of the history of the Arabic Islamic states in its beginning including the life of the adherents of the messenger (Peace be upon them).

This study presented more than twenty books that dealt with the subject of (Weights of the Tawshih art), whether their study was independent and dedicated the art of Tawshih as a part of book. Therefore, the review of the sources and references on the art of the Tawshih is not specific for place or time, it was a broad and comprehensive review of all the places where the muwashahat appeared in the east and west, Andalusia was one of the most important areas covered by the study arbic Maghreb and Iraq. The art of tawshih took different forms according to the countries in which they appeared. Muwashahat is a new art that appeared in Andalusia, its main goal was to renew the Khalilian weights and to find the poetic rhythm that fits with the social life in Andalusia, which tends to sing and music.

This research examines the electronic check slip of an educational doctrinal study, in terms of explaining the truth of the electronic check and the legal organization of it and the way it is handled, and then devising the jurisprudence related to it.
The research included a preliminary and two chapters: the researcher in the preface talked about the words related to the electronic cheque and its relationship with it, and spoke in the first chapter about the truth of the electronic check in terms of its definition and advantages and risks and the aspects of agreement and separation between it and the paper check, and spoke in the second chapter about dealing with the electronic cheque from the point of view of the legal organization and the way it is dealt with, and then between the jurisprudence provisions related to it.

Human wealth is the most valuable wealth on the face of the earth, and building the intellectual, cultural and scientific human being is the greatest process carried out by all religions and philosophies at all times, and the divine law aimed at reforming the earth, including in order to preserve this great wealth, and to preserve its existential and qualitative entity.

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and may blessings and peace be upon the most honorable of all creation, Abi Al-Qasim Muhammad, who is the messenger of mercy to the worlds and upon the God of the pure and good companions all ... And yet. The tongue of his beloved al-Mustafa is the best prayer for him who said ((I speak the discourse of the antonym, but I am from the Quraysh)). Quraish exposes the Arabs

This study aimed to research the problematic of state and society according to Al-Farabi, or what he called "civil science" or "civil politics", including the subject of political and social philosophy. The research concluded that Al-Farabi’s political philosophy constitutes an important and original part of his general philosophy, and that his theoretical political views permeated the folds of this philosophy and imposed two remarkable presence and consolidation. On the other hand, Al-Farabi did not want to separate the social aspect from the civil state’s policy from the rest of the branches of his philosophy

The concept of poetics has different dimensions, part of which is related to the creative achievement, and part is related to the critical perspective. The task of this research is to reveal the poetic elements in the poetry of each of the two poets: Nazik Al-Malaika and Fadwa Toukan, in terms of the poetic achievement of each of them, according to a vision concerned with poetry, As the field in which the creative language is manifested, which is distinct from everything else, in terms of its disengagement from the task of delivery, and its adoption of the task of artistic creation

Poetry, since its early ages, has expressed the poets’ feelings, thoughts, emotions and feelings, and perhaps fear is one of those feelings that poets experienced, especially since fear is closely related to what affects the human soul so that it makes it feel safe and secure or fear and dread, and this is what prompts poets to express about those positions; It is related to unknown events hidden by time, and this feeling is often associated with every person whose life is characterized by instability and turmoil. I tried to focus on this phenomenon according to one of the poets of the second Abbasid era, Abu Al-Ala Al-Maari (363-449 AH). Because I found in his poetry something related to his shaky, turbulent and turbulent psyche, which might befall it

Indexing manuscripts is one of the important technical operations carried out by the indexer because of the descriptive or bibliographic data it provides

The Dictionary of Countries by Yaqut al-Hamawi is one of the most important sources that researchers rely on in everything related to geography in knowing the names of places and countries, and the important historical information it contains about different cities and countries. This research mentioned the most prominent Moroccan scholars who were mentioned by Yaqout Al-Hamawi in his dictionary, especially those who took care of the forensic sciences,

Due to the importance of the word and because it is the basic building block from which speech is formed, it has become the subject of the attention of many scholars, ancient and modern, especially the Qur’anic vocabulary, which scholars dealt with in various branches of the Arabic language. And the meanings of the Qur’an all show the extent of their owners’ interest in clarifying the strange vocabulary that was mentioned in the Holy Qur’an. because poetry is the Diwan of the Arabs, and the position of the seven suspensions throughout the ages, the research came to study a group of them, which is Al-Harith bin Halza Al-Yashkari, selecting specific vocabulary from the suspended to find its analogues in the Holy Qur’an by addressing the vocabulary In a morphological