journal of kufa studies center

The Islamic Shari'ah has taken full care to preserve the blood of people, so it has promised the perpetrators who attack lives with severe punishment, and it is enough to rebuke the Muslim who believes in Allah, the Day and the Last Day, as the Almighty says: "And whoever kills a believer deliberately, his reward will be Hell for eternity, and Allah will be angry with him and curse him and prepare for him a great punishment." Search.

The issue of protecting the marine environment during armed conflicts is one of the most important issues that has imposed itself on the international community, and this is because wars are characterized by increasing and extensive uses of the seas and oceans, and the rapid development in the field of weapons of various types (chemical, biological, and nuclear) has caused great destruction and pollution to the marine environment when armed conflicts erupt in the sea.
Since the main problem is the protection of the marine environment in times of armed conflict, we find that there is a global public interest in the preservation of the marine environment, which in times of war even prevails over the interests of the belligerents themselves. The four Genevas of 1949, all of these rules established that the right of belligerents to choose the methods and means of their war is not without limits.

There is no doubt that the marriage contract is one of the highest and most sacred contracts because it includes a lofty building of the family, which is the nucleus of society.
Since this contract is one of its eternal features, this does not mean that it will remain or permanent, until the death of one of the spouses, because this contract may be affected by things that limit its survival, whether by a divorce from the husband or by a divorce agreed upon by both spouses, or by a division signed by the judge at the request of one of the spouses.
The reasons for this are many, but one of the most important reasons is what is known as the separation of the material and moral damage that affects one spouse from the other, because this damage, while it remains, makes it impossible to continue the marital life with generosity, and it is a slander at the heart of this relationship that leads to feelings of hatred towards the other, especially the victim towards the perpetrator of the harmful act, and since the distinction between material and moral damage is a matter of dispute among Muslim jurists regarding Whether or not it is permissible or not is permissible and prohibited, but the position of positive legislation, especially the Arab ones, considers it permissible to resort to it, even if there is a difference in the statement of the party that has the right to request a separation (between the one who gives it to the husband and the wife together and the one who limits it to the wife only on the grounds that the husband has infallibility in his hand, and then the divorce).

Al-Asha was keen to employ the ancient cultural heritage in his poetry to a great extent until he became a pioneer in this field. He was helped by several things, most notably:
1. His vast culture, which he derived from his long travels and many travels, which earned him a good knowledge of the cultures of peoples and civilizations of nations.
2. His knowledge of the language, his knowledge of its methods and tools, and his possession of the arts of speech and the magic of speech.
3. His possession of a long poetic soul that provided him with wide spaces in the text to include various information and different knowledge in his poetry.
4. His poetic talent, his ability to create and create in photography, his desire to demonstrate his breadth of knowledge, culture, his knowledge of history, geography, philosophy and other sciences, and his knowledge of peoples' customs, traditions, arts, cultures and ways of living.
According to him, Al-Asha's poetry is a knowledgeable, literary, historical, and philosophical encyclopedia that depicts his poetic experience, and records his exploits, boasts, adventures, news of his people, and the events he witnessed and witnessed in terms of wars, facts and conflicts, as well as reflecting a vivid and honest picture of Arab life in that era, as well as highlighting important aspects of the life of nations, their history and their various cultures.

The poetry of the Arabs has taken many paths, in which the desert nature has worked, which has given it unique features, which are the characteristics of the Arab, which are part of his values that he cherished, so that if the Arab fell in love, he placed before his eyes, that beautiful body, and he described it and fascinated with it, and was important in its details, and not only that, but he found that this beauty was not only a sensual physical beauty, represented by a graceful figure, a slender waist that had despaired, and a chunky buttocks, but he saw another beauty, represented in moral features. These physical qualities are not the only motivation for flirting and singing about the charms of a woman with a graceful and harmonious figure, as "a woman's external beauty or the symmetry of her body was not everything in her, which is all her charm and charm, so every "beloved" must have the advantages of the soul, mind and heart that enable her to extend her literary or moral authority over those who love her, such as the advantages of the pre-Islamic woman in the spiritual, mental and emotional aspects that colored the pre-Islamic love, which he conveyed to us The pre-Islamic poets in artistic models full of delicate and beautiful sensibility.

The title has received great attention in modern and contemporary critical studies, as it is considered a semiotic system and a linguistic sign with its explicit, implicit and suggestive connotations, which can be clarified by a deep look at the structure of the text as a coherent work governed by semantic, textual and contextual relations that are viewed according to this integrated perspective on the assumption that there is a semantic thread that connects this textual threshold to the next thresholds that may agree with it superficially and may be separated with regard to the deep connection between them It can be intensely revolutionized by semantic linking the title as a sign and the semantic content of the text.

The Jewish-Christian missionary work is as old as the earlier news that called for the Prophet of Islam and his new awaited religion. This work takes different forms and techniques that should suit the spiritual environment of the age at which it is practiced. Since then, each age has its own different form of Christendom. It once had the form of the Church government with whatsoever a power and authority it has; it may take the form of humanitarian bodies such as the Red Cross; or it appear in a form of a Non-governmental Organisation (NGO) that claim serving humanity in a way or another; etc.

Recently, global markets have witnessed the spread of intense competition and the emergence of new technologies and work to meet the requirements of customers and achieve their satisfaction, all of which led some economic units to adopt the Lean Production system and the accompanying emergence of Agile Accounting. In providing appropriate information to achieve the optimal utilization of the economic unit's resources and keep pace with developments and changes in competing markets.

The investment budget is part of the federal budget of the Iraqi state, which includes the objectives and policies of the state to improve its infrastructure, whether short or long-term, and to achieve these goals and policies, it is necessary to use sound scientific and practical methods to prepare and implement them as a result of the increase in the allocations approved for the investment budget by the state to a greater extent than it was before 9/4/2003, as the investment budget took an upward percentage of the total federal budget against the operational budget from year to year. The increase in the percentage of amounts allocated to the investment budget of government units has been offset by a low percentage of the completion of investment projects compared to what has been allocated to them, which has been reflected in the state\\'s ability to implement its investment plans and programs, the loss of development and development opportunities, and the lack of services as a result of a number of obstacles, including inaccuracy in the budget numbers or how to implement the budget itself.

There was no independent role for the Bani al-Abbas in the midst of the ongoing conflict between the Alawites and the Umayyads in which of them was more entitled to the caliphate of the Muslims than others, as the Alawites bore the burdens of opposing the Umayyad state to save the Muslim masses from the might and tyranny of the Umayyads from the revolution of Imam Hussein (61 AH / 680 AD) until the revolution of Yahya bin Zaid in (125 AH / 742 AD).

Although all of them agree that desertification is a problem with multiple environmental dimensions, they differed in identifying the underlying causes of this phenomenon and determining its forms (desertification morphology) and its consequences. First, desertification is a complex environmental phenomenon with many different and complex causes, as we will show later, and this complexity has generated confusion in defining the essence of the phenomenon and defining it. The second aspect is the multiplicity of goals, visions, and backgrounds of the researchers who have made their contributions in this regard.

Physical education is no longer only concerned with high-achievement sports or practitioners of children or young people only for the purpose of developing physical, functional, psychological and motor abilities, but sports exercises have started to concern the elderly members of society as they represent a large part of society and have given a lot to it earlier, in addition to the fact that many of them suffer from lack of mobility for physical, functional or psychological reasons, especially the women.

The foundations and principles of modern education depend on many pillars, the most important of which is that children (pupils) are the cornerstone on which society is built, because in the end, they are the ones who will bear responsibility and complete the process of work and giving to the society to preserve it, its progress and prosperity, and that all pupils have abilities and situations that they are exposed to that must be discovered, directed and invested in an optimal and appropriate way in order to make them able to serve their society.