Alustath Journal for Human and Social Sciences

The most important social problems of the family in the care of Autistic children and ways of
treatment and rehabilitation (Rami in a field study center for the care of autistic children and
slow learners)"
(Social problems, Autistic children, rehabilitation)
The current research aims to identify the most important social and psychological problems
experienced by families in the care of children Autistic and what are the most prominent
solutions and treatments to the families of the children, especially the parents in the care of
these children, and what are the most important roads in the rehabilitation and treatment
provided by Rahman Institute which (Rami previously) in care autistic child and that contribute
to overcome the difficulties faced by them.
The most important findings of the research:
1-74% of families with autistic children suffer from difficulties in social relations.
2-92% of the sample in which the brothers suffer from psychological and social burden the
existence of an autistic brother.
3-80% of the children's families in which the parents of Autistic problems and disorders family
suffers.
4-70% of households Autistic children suffer injury as a result of social epilepsy or mental
disability problems.
5-80% of households have resorted to international organizations to take care of the child within
and outside the country.
6-78% of the families of autistic children confirms the ability of the Institute on the
rehabilitation of the child in its ability to rely on himself.
7-74% of the sample confirms the auspices of medically Institute of autistic children.
The most important recommendations on the family:
1. Child can be treated early bands to help him develop social and language skills.
2. The child was given an opportunity in the completion of his duties, which help him to give
confidence in himself and the evolution of his senses and make it stable.
The most important recommendations for the state:
1. Provide special food and medical basket autistic child.
2. Providing material support.
3. Training professional cadres in the perpetuation of how to communicate with the families of
autistic children.
Proposals:
1. Create a typical governmental Institute for the care of an autistic child is fully supported by
the State and the training of professional cadres especially to take care of these children.
Note that the current research was on the ground has been selected sample of all existing and
Institute's (50) boy and girl using a comprehensive survey approach to take in all the details of
vocabulary, study scientific community an objective comprehensive study.

The research aims to find out the relationship between mental arithmetic and estimate
approximate skill and solving mathematical problems among sixth grade students in
:Baghdad by answering the following questions
Is there a statistically significant correlation between mental arithmetic and approximate
estimate the sixth grade pupils skill?
Is there a statistically significant correlation between mental arithmetic skill and solving
mathematical problems among sixth graders
Primary?
Is there a statistically significant correlation between the rough estimate and solving
mathematical problems among sixth grade students?
Be the research community of the disciples of sixth grade in the city of Baghdad /
Rusafa first for the academic year 2015/2016, where numbered (8710), a pupil was
chosen from a random sample consisted of 302 pupils either search tool is about three
tests, one of them related to the account the mental and the other approximate estimate
and last sports problems and after verifying the validity and reliability of the tests were
applied to the sample and the results showed the weakness of students in mental
arithmetic and estimate approximate skill and solving math problems and the existence
of a correlation between them.
The study concluded that a number of recommendations including:
Further research on an objective mental arithmetic and solving math problems, and
include mathematics curriculum activities develop mental arithmetic and approximate
estimate and solving math problems

This research aims at identifyingthe effect of Homogeneity Learning and
Heterogeneity Familiarization of the Acquisition of Literary Concepts on students at
the College of Education lbn – Rushd.
The Sample of the Study consists of( 90) Students . it is distributed as follows : (30)
Students in the First experimental group which is taught according to(Homogeneity
Learning Strategy ،(30) Students in the second experimental group which is taught
according to (Heterogeneity Familiarization)Strategy ،and (30) Students in the control
group which is taught according to the traditional way of teaching .
The three groups are matched in terms of the following variables : the studentsage (in
months), their intelligence ،their Parents academic level of education ،their achievement
The researcher has constructed an achievement test which includes (20) items . The
items of the test are multiple choice items . the validity of this test has been ascertained
and also reliability is obtained by using Pearson Correlltion Formula which yields (0.82)
Coefficient Afteranalyzing the results statisticallyit has revealed a statistically
significant differences in favor to the experimental groups, the First and the second, in
achievement and retention tests

This research aims at showing the effect of teaching abut ment strategy in developing
beyond- cognitive thinking skills and decision-making to girl students of the first
secondary school at History. As such,
This research is limited to a group of first secondary stage girl students of governmental
schools in Baquba and to the first three chapters of history in accordance to the syllabus
of the ministry of education.
The researcher had used the exprimental programme of the partial control and the
exprimental and control groups in the pre-test and post –test as they suit this research
and accomplish its aims. The researcher also measured some variables like intelligence
test, lifetime of girl students measured in months, the academic background of students'
fathers and mothers, decision-making test and the test of beyond-cognitive thinking skil.

The cultural pollution problem era because girls universities are more influenced by
what is happening in their communities Baattabarhn most receptive to what surrounds
them of the threats and dangers of the girls while they may not have the decisionmaking authority Oahdat change and then exposed to the crisis of identity, where they
find themselves dispersions between the need to Alemtemashi with fashion and
compliance with, and the propensity to independence and self-fulfillment as one of the
demands of growth in young adulthood, and confined current research on the students
of the College of Education for Girls Baghdad University in the 2014-2015 academic
Alerbahlam stages.
The research aims to identify the cultural level of pollution to the students of the
College of Education for Girls. After.
Analysis of the results statistically afternoon Anmistoy cultural pollution among
students of the College of Education and Bntan average rate of (66%), and in the light
of these results and put some appropriate recommendations and proposals.

Since originality is a historic movement deeply rooted and is seeking to return to
the past to stay in it for modernization and for the renewal as the authentic
work is the work that stems from their original position to continue his career,
and has a significant impact on the reality of human and social in all fields,
including the interior spaces of contemporary Islamic . So researcher found it
necessary to identify the originality values in the internal spaces of
contemporary Islamic For this vestige has a question about the impact of
originality values on interior design and this is something that the form has a
problem so that the researcher which aims to detect the basics of originality on
the part of philosophical values through design structure relationships
procedure, so select and researcher in the title of his research (detection of the
basics of originality on the part of philosophical values and through interior
design structure of relationships.
The study included four chapters consisted the first chapter on the problem and
the importance and the goals and limits of research as well as identifying
terminology The second chapter was dedicated framework theoretical lost his
themes were distributed Mbgesan..alaol ensure the philosophical concept of
authenticity, while the second section dealt with topics of design thought and
its relationship design system of internal spaces of the Islamic and ended the
researcher this chapter indicators of the theoretical framework and adopted as
a standard for analysis. As third chapter researcher reviewed the methodology
and stylistic research community and the ways in which the collection of the
information as well as discuss the research community and specimens to
illustrate the size of the community as well as the tools used to collect
information and sincerity Stability and forms prepared for analysis with the
observation own form of the reality of the event each sample as well as selected
samples were analyzed in the light of Mhaoralthalil.
With regard to the last chapter has included findings, conclusions and
recommendations as well as the proposed future research by the researcher
was the most important findings of the researcher.

The aim of current research to identify the level of involvement function and the trust
in self by education counselors, the sample of research has reached ( 300 ) and guide
.about (150 ) and an educational guide (150 ) educational staff of the General
Directorate for Educational Baghdad to guide the academic year ( 2014-2015 )
The researcher has two tools to prepare the study, and the results yielded enjoy by
involvement and trust, as well as the availability of significant relationship between
involvement and self-trust

Back to sentiments to antiquity , but the person who the submission emotional cant
adjust the positive and negative emotions also fails to choose a profession and also
provokes simply especially in preparatory. .
Based on the above objectives of the research are as follows :
1. Measure the submission emotional among the students of the preparatory .
2. The identify on differences in the submission emotional among the students of the
preparatory according to sex (male – female ) .
3. The identify on differences in the submission emotional among the students of the
preparatory according to the variable specialization ( scientific – humanitarian ) .
Included community search students the preparatory in azizia wasit province from
fourth , fifth and sixth scientific and literary classes , and sample search of (400)
students were selected stratified randomly , and with respect to a device search has been
building submission emotional scale , verify virtual honesty and reliability calculation
and paragraph three moths , be finalized the scale of (35) paragraph , and then the scale
is applied to a sample of applied research , and the results were as follows :
1. found that students the preparatory suffering from submission emotional .
2. appeared that female from students the preparatory more submission emotional from
males .
3. There were no statistically significant differences in submission emotional between
specialization scientific and humanitarian for students the preparatory .
Based on the results, the researcher recommended offer television programs on the
experts to uncover the extent of saturation submission emotional , and suggested a
comparative study in submission emotional between students the preparatory and high
students

The research aims at :
1 –Measuring of of measurement level of social marginalization of working woman
2 - Realizing the statistical differences signify differences in measurement level of social
marginalization of working woman according to following variables (career, marital
status, years of service).
To achieve the aim of this study, the researcher had built a tool of the study, the
researcher has built a tool of the study, which is the scale social marginalization of
working woman, where the sample consists of (210) female employees (Lecturers and
representing by the scale of psychological Health among Lecturers and the Employees)
of the academic year 2014 -2015, Where the data have analyzed by SPPS. The results
were as the following:
- working woman doesn’t suffer from social marginalization
-There are statistical significant differences according to (career) variable for employs.
-There are statistical significant differences according to the variable (marital status,
years of service).
The study concludes with discussion of results and presentation of some recommendation

This research aims to study and analysis the concept of globalization and its effect in the economic field and what will lead to of mixing powers and parties unqualified in their capabilities and abilities also their values and traditions and their negative effects on the vocational human relations that Arab woman and what reflects on her role in the economic development that passed it a long way to fill her status in work with his brother the man and contribute in the movement of building and development in her country, consequently, there were duties and responsibilities to
face this mixing and inference that world witnessed and working on limiting its negative effects on building and structuring Arab Homeland economically which provide Arab Woman with enough opportunities and suitable climate for development.
Inductive Methodology and Explanative Methodology have been used for studying
reality and concept of globalization and its effect on human relations in the work of
Arab Woman by review globalization concept, globalization and labor opportunities,
concept of vocational human relations, Arab Woman role in the economic activity ,
then analyzing concept of globalization and its effect on vocational human relations
for Arab woman by depending on latest publishing on this field of researchers and
studies , the researcher reached to number of conclusions most important are:
1. Changing in vocational human relations in field of globalization will lead to
decline role of Arab woman in the economic development.
2. Preference for material profit will be on account of moral side for Arab woman.
3. Instability the system of values and confusions in human relations between
individuals and groups in formal and informal working.
4. Decreasing income level of woman because of decreasing labor opportunities and dividing labor on basis of sex for man as psychological, natural and social character.

The current research aims to identify environmental problems in the students of
preparation of teachers institutes, and their relevance to promote environmental
awareness. The research community is consist of students of institutes Baghdad Karkh
and Rusafa . Two researcher is used the descriptive approach.The researchers prepare
test of environmental problems consisted of (20) items of multiple choice where find
reliability and validity identified. The researchers used a prepared measure of
environmental awareness consisted of (30) items. The Results of Search showed that
Training Teachers have understanding of environmental problems with average degree
and very good in environmental awareness, and it is a statistically significant relevance
between the understanding of environmental problems and the environmental
awareness.The researchers conclude a number of recommendations and educational
proposals that have to do with Training Teachers.

Education is linked to Morocco since the first Islamic conquests or what is also called
the Koranic schools or Islamic education or authentic education. This school has to
teach science for transport, such as science legitimate linguistic and literary science and
knowledge, dulling their mental and cosmic science. These schools have contributed to
the spread of Islam, and to make it in all parts of Morocco, also contributed in providing
frameworks qualified scientific competence, which took teaching assignments, and
fatwas, and the Imamate, and rhetoric, and notarization, and the judiciary, and
arithmetic, and the Administration, and counseling Bowl. As a graduate of this, many
scientists, thinkers and intellectuals schools and a lot of pundits Mosusien in-depth
knowledge of all the arts. Has been notorious in the Muslim world Maghreb and bright,
but graduated some sultans of the Kingdom of Morocco and its founders, the son of a
slave of God Yassin stationed leader, and Ahmad al-Mansur Sultan State Saadia.
These scientists also worked on the education of boys and girls and students establish a
Quranic school, mosques, schools and colleges, to teach these learners the principles of
Islamic law and the rules of the Arabic language, and the adoption of Islamic studies to
keep the faith Muhammadiyah, and the protection of the Arabic language, dialects and
local dialects. These scientists also contributed to the preservation of the Maliki school.

The research know the effect the manner of mathematical modeling in solving practical
problems with the second grade average students in math, and achieve the objectives of research
adopted researcher experimental method, and use the experimental design The experimental and
control groups a post test. And put the null hypothesis of the following: "There is no statistically
significant difference at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of students
who are studying the manner in accordance with the mathematical modeling and studying the
normal way according to the solution of practical problems in mathematics."...
Having been to identify the research community, which represents a middle school located
within the geographical area of the province of Baghdad / Karkh/ 1, chosen sample of( 62)
students from the second grade average students was chosen purposely, the sample was divided
into two experimental one consisted of( 32) students studied according to the manner of
mathematical modeling and the other officer consisted of (30) students studied in accordance
with the normal way.
Was a parity between the two sets of search variables (chronological age, previous achievement
in mathematics, the level of intelligence). For the purpose of collecting data for the experiment
was built Achtbarahl problems in Applied Mathematics, and may be in its final form (10)
paragraphs experimental type and pans in which they can measure to solve problems in applied
mathematics at the research sample.
And conducted the appropriate statistical analyzes to calculate the coefficient of difficulty and
discrimination of the test items, and make sure Alsekoumtria properties by ensuring honesty and
consistency. After using statistical tools to analyze the results of the application of the test, such
as Alachtbaraltaúa for two independent samples and the coefficient of correlation Pearson
equation Spearman - Brown equation alpha Kronbach.ohart results that have been reached to a
difference statistically significant at the level of significance (0.05) between the mean scores of
students who are studying on according to the manner of mathematical modeling and studying
the normal way according to the solution of problems in Applied Mathematics and in favor of
students who are studying the manner in accordance with the mathematical modeling

The search aimed to know the effect of Thelin model in the collection of material
Biology and retention with the average first-grade students.
Researcher intentionally chose the first grade average and the number of
respondents (61) students about randomly divided into two groups: the experimental
includes 31 students, and the control of (30) students.
Rewarded researchers in research between the two sets of variables students
(chronological age, and educational attainment of the parents and biology degrees in the
first chapter).
Researchers prepared lesson plans for the topics scheduled taught to two groups,
and also to a promising researchers achievement test author of it (25) paragraph of the
type (test of multi-) (understanding of knowledge-based) application and use of the
researcher the following statistical methods: (samples t test for two independent samples
and the Pearson correlation coefficient and equation Spearman _ Brown and square Kay
and difficult equation paragraph and the strength of excellence).
The researchers to the result is higher than the experimental group that studied
Thelin model (collective investigation) to the control group in biology in the collection,
and the superiority of the experimental group to the control group in biology in
retention

The purpose of this study is to investigate the most important Contemporary
Educational supervision Competencies of educational supervisors. Moreover,
exploring the availability degree of those competencies among male and female
supervisors in Jordan and if there are differences according to certain variables. A
random sample was chosen from the population of the study totaling (32) male and
female supervisors (23 males, 9) females. To achieve the aims of this study the
researcher administrated a questionnaire consisted of (40) items distributed on the
following domains: personal Characteristics, public relations, communication,
administrative competencies, leadership competencies, technical competencies,
professional development competencies.
The findings of the study showed that the technical competencies came first while the
professional development competencies came in the last rank. Moreover the finding
showed that there were no significant difference at the level of (α=0.05) attributed to
gender effect, there were no significant difference the level of (α=0.05) attributed to
scientific qualification effect and there were no significant statistical differences at the
level of (α=0.05) attributed to experience effect.
Based on the finding of the study the researcher presented several recommendations

The goal of current research to know: degree thinking beyond the knowledge with
university students - 1-differences in the degree of thinking beyond the knowledge with
university students depending on the variables of sex (male-female) and specialization
(human, scientific .4The degree of cognitive flexibility among students Gamah.4-
differences in the degree of cognitive flexibility among university students depending
on the variables of sex (male-female) and specialization (human, scientific) 0.5-
relationship between thinking beyond the cognitive and cognitive flexibility, research
sample consisted of (400) students by 172 males and 228 females and 180 for scientific
specialization and (220) to specialize humanitarian randomly selected from the research
community, and for the purpose of verification of the aim of the research, the researcher
to adopt and Obina first two tools adopt Altvkiralamoraoualmarafa to Cherau scale and
Densen ((Schraw and Dennison, 1994, and the second building cognitive flexibility
scale and Obad application tools, data collection and statistical analysis researcher
concluded that Baghdad University students enjoy a degree of
Altvkiralamoraoualmarafa higher from the middle, as the results showed a statistically
significant differences in Altvkiralamoraoualmarafa differences according to gender
and in favor of females, whereas differences emerged in the Altvkiralamoraoualmarafa
the humanitarian specialization. In Almronhalmarafah results Vozart that Baghdad
University students enjoy the flexibility of knowledge and good results revealed
statistically significant differences in Almronhalmarafah differences according to
gender and in favor of males, whereas differences emerged in the Almronhalmarafah
the scientific specialization and came These results as a result of their ability to cope
with different tasks and positions, while the results showed a positive correlation
relationship between function and Almronhalmarafah Altvkiralamoraoualmarafa and
through researcher results came out a number of recommendations and proposals

The research aims to know effect of information method in attainment and development
the critical thinking for Fourth Literary class students during teaching History Material,
the researcher put four hypotheses and in order to verify them , the experiment
continued to whole scholastic term and previously , tried to prepare requirements of
experiment. The researcher choose randomly symbol of research and their number (64)
female students , (32) for experimental group and ( 32) for the controlled group , then
researcher compared variations of
(intelligence, Pre- critical thinking test ) .
The researcher prepared an attainment test included subjective items from various
choosing included (40) items, the researcher also depended on test ( Abdul Wahid,
2013) for ( pre and post – critical thinking for calculating development of critical
thinking . and researcher concluded to the following results :
1. Superiority the experimental group on controlled in test of obtaining.
2. Development critical thinking for experimental group after using information
method.
3. Superiority experimental group in choosing pre and post- critical thinking .
4. There was no remarkable development in development the critical thinking for
controlled group female students in the post test that teaching by traditional
method.
At the end of her research, the researcher mentioned many conclusions,
recommendations and proposals .

Libya has acquired a great importance in the strategy of the United States of America on
different levels. USA has sought through its relations with Libya to achieve different political
and economic goals.
According to the importance of Libya, the United States has managed to make pacts and
agreement with it and even installing military basis there.
In Spite of the cooperation and alliances between the two parts, the relations has deteriorated
since the revolution of 1969,because of the policy of the new revolutionary regime which tried
to enhance the national attitudes in achieving the Arab unity and the de- installing of the British
and American basis and the nationalization of the oil companies.
The relations has deteriorated to the point that Libya was put in the list of states sponsoring
terrorism especially after 9/11, but Libya managed to change its foreign policy and tried to
cooperate with the united states in deterring terrorism.
But after the so called Arab spring the relations had deteriorated badly after the United
States intervention to over through Moamer Qadaphi. In spite of the nature of the Libyan system
and its authoritarian policy which pushed the united states to get rid of him ,but even so it used
the allegation of human rights violations as a pretext to get rid of him.

The automatic recognition of text on scanned images has enabled many application
such as searching for words in large volumes of documents, automatic sorting of postal
mail, and convenient editing of previously printed documents. In this paper, a Printed
Arabic word recognition system using Wavelet Transform, and Genetic Algorithms
(GA) is proposed. The system consist three steps. In first step pre-processing are applied
on the input image. Secondly features are extracted, which will be taken as the input to
the genetic algorithm. In feature extraction stage the feature vector extracted by using 1-
level linear wavelet decomposition technique and only the approximation are taken as
the input to the (GA). While the third step is a classification which is carried out by GA.
The proposed approaches are tested on a ten Arabic word. The recognition rate is 90%

Iraq, like many of developing and the Arab countries, is suffering imbalance in the
geographical distribution of the population the dominance of agglomeration in one
place, that is, in the capital and its environs, the emergence of phenomena concentration
in the major cities and urban sagging and the growth of slum on the outskirts of cities
and their surroundings. This reflects in the deterioration of the environment and the low
level of services and management of development which, in other words, the imbalance
in the distribution of the fruits of development among the population geographically
which revealed statistical indicators about deprivation in Iraq.
The statistics also indicate the presence of large variations between the governorates
in fertility rates and infant mortality rates that clearly reflect the variation in the level of
health services and the economic infrastructure as well as the lack of consistency with
the needs of the population. These data indicate the need for population policy attention
to the Iraqi government in the future to know the trends of urbanization and rapid
urbanization and their potential impact and addressed them through the development
plans and programs