journal of kufa studies center

Customs have a clear and important role in understanding the Shari'ah rulings in various fields, as it clarifies the topics (concepts) and diagnoses the instances, and constitutes a presumption of the intention of the street, as in the ordinary conjunctions or the intention of the dealers, as in the case of social customs and drawings, or the diagnosis of the subject in the street, as it is in the case of doubt about whether the thing is weighed or weighed.

I chose to write after what I thought about many years ago, because it relates to the life of my country, Iraq, especially that the life of countries depends on the cultivation of the land and its ownership by those who cultivate it and continue to cultivate it, even if those countries have riches other than agriculture such as oil and others, but agriculture remains the lifeline of the peoples and the well-being of their people, because the barren land is the source of pollution and desertification, in addition to the fact that disrupting it will cause the backwardness and poverty of its people. Also, the sight of its desertification is that disgusting and dry scene, which science has proven to be a fundamental cause of stress and diseases, and as a result, the disruption of human energies, considering that a healthy mind is in a healthy body.

Sufism occupies a great place in the framework of Islamic thought, as some scholars and scholars consider it one of the two main topics of Islamic law, in addition to jurisprudence, which examines the rulings of man's external actions related to worship and transactions, while Sufism examines the legal rulings of esoteric actions.
On the other hand, Sufism is considered one of the trends of Islamic thought that stands alongside Islamic theology and philosophy, considering that it adopts an epistemological approach based on filtering, struggle and intuition, while theology relies on argument in its defense of religious belief, and philosophy is based on rational proof in reaching knowledge in the scientific and religious fields, if you will.

Since the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq, nine constitutions have been issued in Iraq, one constitution during the royal era, which is the Basic Law of 1925, and eight constitutions in the republican era.
According to the reality and the rules of the constitutional law, we say that no constitution has been issued in accordance with the democratic method in Iraq, neither in the monarchy nor in the republican era, and for nearly nine decades, there has been only one constitution, which is the constitution (2005) in force.

In the constitutional system of a state with a presidential system, which is based on the principle of separation of powers, the head of state occupies an important position that almost dominates, for certain considerations, the position of the other authorities (the legislative and judicial branches) that stand next to the executive authority he heads. The head of state reigns and does not rule.

The Arab Gulf region is of great importance to the founders of American policy, because of the strategic location and economic importance it occupies that affects the future growth of Western interests in the entire Middle East.
As a result, the US State Department has paid special attention to the issue of a permanent military presence in the Gulf to prevent any demonstration that threatens its multiple interests in any way.

This research seeks to show the importance of these phenomena in the Arabic language in general, and their importance in (the joy of dyeing in explaining the approach of rhetoric) in particular, and this necessitated that the research be in three topics, the first topic dealt with (the verbal commonality in the joy of dyeing in the explanation of the ewe of rhetoric), and presented what many fundamentalists and linguists have mentioned in the past and in the modern and modern and the opinions put forward in this regard.

The agreement between us is not done either by virtue or coercion, and it is not like the agreement of the people of Pharaoh with Moses (peace be upon him), so they did not win him, nor did he turn a blind eye. Rather, he left as an immigrant to the land of Shu'ayb in Madyan because he was thinking and contemplating, so the need pushed me to migrate from the shadow of disobedience to the height of obedience, and from the enmity of ignorance to the height of knowledge, because I believe that frankness is like surgery, but there is no substitute for it with incurable diseases, for we have reached the end of the surgeries and the situation is no longer bearable.

Al-Najdi's book (Poetry and Poets in Basra during the Third Century AH) is one of the important and valuable references in the study of poetry and visual poets in the third century AH, and I chose the subject of the research because of the great and distinguished critical effort included in the book, represented by sound critical opinions that are characterized by novelty, wit, accuracy of reading and depth of analysis.

Iran has always wanted to play a vital role in the Middle East throughout the ages and historical periods, stemming from strategic necessities that Iranian governments see as strengthening Iran's national security policy, and Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi did not want to be isolated from the current events in the region in all its social, economic and military forms, and he was trying to expand his circle of influence with the great powers and Arab governments.

The book "The History of the City of Peace" by Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 463 AH / 1070 AD) is one of the scientific sources of great value because of the important and many information it contains about Muslim scholars, as their translations amounted to more than seven thousand, and the scholars of Basra had a share of these translations, because the Basra were pioneers of the science of grammar, speech, hadith, poetry, literature, historiography and others.

Dust storms are one of the climatic phenomena affecting arid and semi-arid regions, and the study area is exposed to an increase in the frequency of dust and dust storms, the source of most of which is the lands of the western plateau and the island and the lands abandoned in the sedimentary plain.

The research aims to shed light on the investment in knowledge capital through the training of human resources, in proportion to the actual training needs, and the researcher adopted the descriptive-analytical approach to reach the results of the research, as a questionnaire was prepared and distributed to a random sample of engineers working in the Construction Authority in Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate, the sample size was (68) engineers, and the model was selected according to the modeling of structural relationships. And the selection of hypotheses by linear regression.