alrafidain of Law

Iraq, like most of the world countries, suffers from
various dilemmas that are characterized by continuity to some
extent in addition to clear kind of shortage in processing at the
level of achieving problems managed to improve and level up the
Iraqi individual’s life. In general, the health sector is one of the
most important facilities of life, since it facilitates continuously
improved health levels to society. And, it is considered among the
factors in which the extent of submitting health services and
medicine is realized for individuals and their families. As adopted
in the international charters and constitutions, health is one of
the essential human rights that have been admitted entirely.
Hence, this matter requires legal and ethical responsibility to
guarantee this right in such countries. In addition, plans of
development and legal legislations have been set to solve such
problems or at least to prevent its risk via different ways
characterized by national health institutes. Vital solutions have
been also figured out for supporting the improvement of these
facilities by means of financial or human resources, regarding
that the provided staffs, established institutes and accessible
sums are indispensable. Because of the accumulative financial
burdens, like general debts and financial instability, Iraqi
authorities concerned submit legal provisions that need to be
successfully realized;. They have established an institute to be
responsible for running the Iraqi health insurance and providing
additional channel to make health services available for limited
class, i.e. the beneficiaries. This does not neglect the main role
made by the (Iraqi) Ministry of Health which is responsible for
conducing the various works of health duties in the country. This
research focuses on the legal items related to this new institute
and how the legal legislator sets them from the legislative
construction perspective whether it is successfully organized or it
has some defaults and weak points that can be uncovered with
their relevant solutions and suggestions in order to improve the
work of this institute in a better way.