Arab Scientific Heritage Journal

Markets had organized in Islamic cities since the time of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh), then in the Umayyad and then through the Abbasid era. and because the importance subject through the beginning of the construction of the City of Peace by the Abbasid caliphs,The Arabs established markets spread to all their cities, especially the Arabian Peninsula, as many of their manifestations were attended, and trade was centered in the markets

Modern linguistic theories have given the researchers some real opportunities to find out important linguistic phenomena that have been neglected by the traditionalists, like the tense. So what makes the modern linguistic studies so special is their focus on studying the tense of the verb

The Fatimids were arguing with the Abbasids in everything, even in the causes of civilization, and the Islamic moderization had matured, and the Fatimids had surpassed the Abbasid state in many reasons for extravagance and luxury. Among the manifestations of that luxury is what was discussed in the research on the manifestations of luxury in jobs during the Fatimid era, the titles interspersed with its Arranging and holding parties, etc., are among the aspects of luxury that we will discuss in this research.

state in the year AD, were keen to bring scholars closer to them, and entrusted the vra in the state. ; This is because of their confidence in them and their sense of their competence in managing these jobs, and thus the scholars of Banu al-Shinah exercised their influence and influence tin society by assuming many important jobs in the state, and at thforefront of which is the function of the judiciary, which is the most important job required to achieve justice and community peace. By virtue of the fact that they represent the legislative authority of this state, as well as the function of the secret clerk, which is one of the important functions in the state, and the warden of the mobile, and the warden of the militar.

This paper is an applied study of the temporal meaning of structure, to assess the strength of time-dependent expressions as a framework for the action or verb. The study takes the adverbial conditional sentences headed by لمّا‘lamma’ as an example to focus on to limit the study within a specific scope.

One of the bases of civilization is architecture; the philosophy of applying architecture on the ground is considered the base of it's growth. Yemen had an important role in building a civilization of it, it's main features were decided by two factors. The first is water and the ability to provide it by building irrigation facilities like dams, canals and small irrigation ducts. The second is architecture all this system to write a wonderful civilized philosophy, its outcome was a distinguished civilized role which lasted long era in the history of old Yemen, that a lot of its features are still standing and proving the greatness of Yemen civilization and the depth of its philosophy

If the syntactic structure is a reflection of what is in the mind of the creator of synergies, then it is an environment that includes what is similar, dissimilar and different from styles and connotations. One style might include two syntactic styles, in which one is affected by the other structurally, semantically or even both at the same time. The first is when both condition and swearing meet together resulting the deletion of the second answer because the first one is referring to it. The second is what happens when negation and assertion meet together resulting the negation of the assertion

The historian, Professor Dr. Abdullah Al-Fayyad, left a huge legacy of knowledge product that scholars and stakeholders benefited from in the field of Islamic historical and modern studies, whether books or scientific research are still manuscript or various articles, indicating that without the slightest doubt a scientific phenomenon deserves reflection, as it is throughout its history The rich scientific study, which after completing the initial study in the Higher Teachers ’House, has been working on selecting topics that reflect its orientations and culture. This early activity by Dr. Al-Fayyad constituted a qualitative addition to the Arab and Islamic historical library. In this research, we try to Unveil the study and analysis on the aspect of the products of Dr. al-Fayad, which is written in Islamic history as well as its research manuscript, with the exception of his lectures and research published for conditions related to publishing controls, hoping to find a room for another in a subsequent study

Allah Almighty has singled out women for some rulings, and made them unique to them, in terms of the provisions of menstruation, postpartum, menstruation, pregnancy, breastfeeding, and other matters related to her creation as a female, and I will talk in my research about one of these rulings which is menstruation. One of the most prominent factors in the occurrence of menstruation is the occurrence of a hormonal

Al-Jahiz was an aesthetic philosopher, and the concept of beauty for Al-Jahiz depended on objectivity and focus on the idea of moderation and mediation and put the philosophy of aesthetic literature under the titles of eloquence, rhetoric, poetry and rhetoric. He pointed out that beauty is what is the natural beauty that you see in nature, which is manifested to us in what God created around us from heaven, earth, humans, plants and trees, and it is the beauty that God created

In the research I dealt with the form of the preference verb, as well as the elements of the preference noun and its states in its abstraction from the and addition and its conjugation with (the) and its addition to the negation and knowledge. It is (good, evil, and love) omitting the hamza in it

The significance of interpretation for linguists varied , and its methods varied between appreciations, deletion, understanding the meaning. and
Inclusion ,this term was used in the speech of the Arabs, and in the noble Qur’an specifically in the sense of interpretation, and som scholars differentiated between them.he used interpretation in relation to meanings and sentences, and he used the other to explain vocabulay and words. in this research,a statement of the significance of interpretation its significance and the purpose of its use, and clarification of its grammatical methods used by grammarians and interpreters in the interpretation of the holy Qur\'an.

Lately in the last century, physics scientist has devoted most of their works on radiations and electromagnetic Fields، those two fields has been invested so much by the archeologist to develop Remote sensing techniques, practically and in the laboratory and use it aerially to spot out archeological land marks. This paper will deal with the usage of these new techniques because they cost less and highly accurate

The human rights are among the most important things that the Islamic religion urged to respect, so it is not permissible to violate, since neglecting or missing them lead to devastating consequences and woes not only for the individual but for communities in general. The best of those who demonstrated, clarified, explained and encouraged human rights are the prophet Muhammad and his family after the previous prophets and messengers (peace be upon all of them) according to the divine laws revealed to them by Almighty God through revelation