The islamic college university journal

Abstract:
As the noblest creature, man has a special place in the creation of the universe and among all nations, there are myths about human creation. Myths also represent the ideas of different ethnic groups and are the best source of knowledge of early thinking, worldviews and aspirations of the former people. On the other hand, the two Iranian and Indian tribes have numerous similarities in their ancient religious and epic beliefs because of the interconnectedness of their culture and civilization. Therefore, the various aspects of the story of human creation in Indian and Iranian myths through a comparative study explains the resemblance of the ideas of these tribes and comparing the myth of creation in these works reveals remarkable similarities in terms of structure and content. By comparing these myths, we can find a single universality in them. Therefore, the story of human creation in two narratives of Iranian and Indian myths has been studied in a comparative fashion to reach the common intellectual and cultural backgrounds and special perspectives of these tribes through similar elements of mythical thinking.

ABSTRACT:-
This study aims to identify the analysis of the impact of the intellectual capital in development of the Human Resources at the business organizations: An applied study in the Middle Euphrates Technical University in Iraq. The study population consisted of all employees in the Middle Euphrates Technical University, and was chosen as a random sample of (100) employees, after that the researchers were distributed a questionnaire study for them. The study findings a number of results, including:
a. The descriptive analysis results showed that the evaluation of the employees for the intellectual capital and the Human Resources dimensions at Middle Euphrates Technical University which are (Administrative development, support and the self-encouragement, and
empowering of employees) were the (high) degree for all the dimensions and the intellectual capital.
b. The results showed that there exist statistically significant impact at the significance level (α = 0.05), for the intellectual capital in development of the Human Resources dimensions together at the business organizations.
The study concluded that a number of the recommendations and conclusions.

Abstract:-
Tabarsi’s Majma 'al-Bayan is, in some respects, an excellent exegesis among the works of its type and has always been an important source or reference for exegetes in scientific interpretations. Majma 'al-Bayan alone is the best evidence of Tabarsi’s scientific rank among scholars. In this valuable exegesis, the opinions of both general and particular exegetes have been quoted, including the sayings of the great exegete of Isfahan, Abu Moslem Muhammad ibn Bahr Isfahani, who is one of the most famous Mu'tazilite exegetes in Islam in the fourth century. Abu Moslem has considered certain criteria in his exegesis, which form the basis for the framework of his interpretation. In this research, the authors have used a descriptive-analytical method to critique and examine the interpretive views of Abu Moslem in Tabarsi’s Majma 'al-Bayan from a semantic point of view. The results of this article revealed that Tabarsi's critique on Abu Moslem's sayings and opinions in Majma 'al-Bayan has mentioned all of Abu Moslem’s views where he disagrees with the consensus.

Abstract:-
The study of the role of religious beliefs in economic development has been one of the challenging issues in the literature of development since the past times up to this day. This issue has given rise to several disputes specifically in the case of Islamic religion. Some thinkers (mostly western) have suggested that Islam is void of any required potentiality for advancement and development. They have referred to the emphasis that Islam puts on the otherworld which in turn is preceded by the negligence of the worldly affairs. But a deeper view of Islamic doctrines reveal the attention paid in this religion to worldly affairs in general and development in particular. Given these perspectives, the current essay seeks to discuss the question whether Islam has the required potentiality for advancement and economic development? The research data suggest that Islam has provided the required contexts for the realization of economic development in Muslim societies by laying emphasis on such categories as avoiding dissipation and squandering, collective work, persistence, encouragement of work and avoiding indolence, social and economic equality, order and human capability.

Abstract:-
Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Barqi, known as Barqi (c. 200-274 or 280), was a Shiite narrator, historian, jurist, author, imami, and scholar in the third century (AH). He is the most well-known among the Barqi family who has a rightous background in Shiism and defending the Ahl al-Bayt (AS). His father was a companion of the Imams (AS) and has written several books. This library study uses an analytical approach to analyze a Rijal (knowledge of narration) character, Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Khalid Barqi. The findings of the study show that Sheikh Barqi was a companion of Imam Reza, Imam Javad and Imam Hadi (AS) and it is said that he wrote more than 100 books, the most famous of which is Al-Mahasin. Sheikh Tusi and Sheikh Saduq have used this book as a source for their studies. Sources show he learned from more than 200 teachers, and taught 100 students, indicating his wisdom and knowledge. Shiites truly believe that Sheikh Muhaddith is trusted by scientists and the early and late scholars.

Abstract:-
Goal of the present research is explaining aspects of economic education and necessity of designing its components in curriculum of primary school. The research methodology had been combinational in this research. In the first stage, knowledge, attitudinal and skill components were extracted by documentary researches and conducting Delphi research and then favorable components of primary school were tested by survey of experts. In the second part, necessity of designing components in contents of curriculum of primary school in Iran has been evaluated through descriptive method type of survey. Population of the research in the stage of analyzing documents was formed by texts related to issue of the research and population of Delphi stage was formed by all professors of Islamic economy and curriculum in Qom city (totally 25 people), all people of the population were participated in the research due to low volume of the population. In the third stage, the population includes all primary teachers in Qom city in school (N=800), 260 people were estimated by using Dowel Krejcie and Morgan table and were selected as sample of the research by using the random clustering sampling method. Tool of the research in the first part is index taking and in the second part is researcher-made questionnaire based on extracted components and aspects, its external and content validities have been confirmed after study by experts. Stability of the questionnaire is equal to 0.90 during calculation of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In this research, indexes of descriptive statistics (average and standard deviation) and also inferential statistics (T single sample) have been used in order to analyze data. Results of the research indicate that: among components of economic education, the consumption aspect with average of (4.37) has the maximum value of attention also the distribution aspect with average of (4.2) and the production aspect with average of (4.13) are in the next stages of attention and the attitudinal domain of economic education with average of 4.39 has the highest score of necessity.

Abstract:-
Cognitive linguists consider metaphor as cognitive phenomena and state that what appears in language is the only form of this cognitive phenomenon. From a cognitive point of view, the main features of metaphor; It is unorganized, fragmented, asymmetric, and abstract. In the human cognitive perspective, based on these physical experiences, he creates schemas in his mind. Mark Johnson and George Lacoff have introduced the most important cognitive schemas in conceptual metaphors: schemas: kinetic, volumetric, power, and directional.
The present study has analyzed the types and examples of these metaphors in Khaghani's poetry collection from the point of view of cognitive metaphor based on Lycaf and Johnson theories.
The metaphors found in Khaghani's odes are based on empirical concepts and practices, and some of them overlap with traditional metaphors; However, Khaghani's odes, while complex, has less convergence of thinkers. Khaghani's purpose in using these metaphors is to create content, de-familiarize, highlight, exaggerate, brevity and artistic ambiguity. Most of Khaghani's cognitive metaphors are used in poems in the form of directional schemas, with higher frequencies above and below, and is one of the characteristics of Khaghani's style.

Abstract:-
For centuries, the studies of human diversity by Darwin and later by evolutionists such as Lewis Henry Morgan, Edward Tyler and James Fraser and the ambiguity of human diversity has caused a long term debate between authors, researchers, anthropologists, biologists, and writers. The racial debates have continued between two groups of theorists: the first are the proponents of racist theory and the second are the anti-racists. The controversy has taken a long time to obtain effective answers to many questions, for example: Do people differ in their mental abilities? Do individuals inherit their mental abilities from their parents? Are some people smarter than others? If yes, why are some people smarter than others? These types of questions have been around since the idea of race was first articulated, and these questions have caused a long-running debate about differences between people such as their skin color, eye color, and mental ability. This study investigates many of the literature that has examined human diversity, especially with regard to mental capacity. The purpose of this investigation is to respond to the racial theory and to prove that all human beings belong to one human race with some natural diversity between them and that race in the biological sense is a false concept, while in the cultural sense it shows human diversity.

Abstract:-
passive control methods can be used to construct safe buildings against earthquake and increase resistance of these buildings. Braces are the most common method for controlling displacements in steel structures; braces are both concentric and eccentric. Concentric braces have high stiffness and low ductility, while eccentric braces have initial stiffness and proportional ductility. In eccentric braces, link beam is an area under plastic deformation which leads to earthquake energy absorption. These beams are either horizontal as a part of story beam or vertical located between story beam and two braces[1]. This study tends to evaluate effective parameters on seismic performance of eccentric braced frames (V-EBF) based on variations in performance point by using DRAIN-2DX. For this purpose, 72 frames with different link lengths, span lengths, and stories were considered.

ABSTRACT:-
The present study aims at shedding the light on the works of Langston Hughes (1901-1967) who gained great reputation for his opinions and attitudes concerning the Harlem Renaissance Crisis and the struggle of the view point of the “Black”. Hughes wrote novels, short stories, essays, and plays. He wanted to clearly portray the joys and hardships of working-class black people, regardless of emotional attitudes and worthless beliefs.

ABSTRACT:-
The degree of acceptability of a product depends on the consumer's preferences for the quality attributes and the level of satisfaction that the product can provide. The date is one of the superlative fruit vintages of Iran, which is the second major producer country amongst the principal producing countries in the world. The Mozafati date cultivar is the superlative one among the existence date cultivars in Iran, which holds 28% of date production of the country, and placed in third economic rank. The purpose of this study is to investigate the consumer preferences of Mazafati Date for the different quality characteristics such as size, color, fleshy, juiciness in Iran as a case study, by using the choice experiment method (CEM). The results confirmed that, the most effective attribute for Date consumers’ preferences and willingness to pay is fruit size, followed by color, fleshy texture, and fruit juiciness. Finally, based on the outcomes, the effect of different studied characteristics with more details examined on the consumer’s preferences and willingness to pay, in line with the decision-making process for producers, traders, planners, and policymakers.

Abstract:-
This research is concerned with the most prominent aspects of way criticism, which is the study of the formulas that appear in the attribution of hadiths, and their significance for the connection of the chain of transmission between the narrator and the narrator through meeting and listening.
These formulas have taken various connotations, including special connotations apparent in communication by hearing, such as the formulas (I heard) and (Told us) and the like, including general and repetitive connotations, illusory for communication and its absence, such as the formulas (about) and (that) and the like of the formulas that Possible connection and disconnection.
Hence the importance of the research in that these formulas - in most cases - are the pain of interruption unless proven otherwise, in addition to the fact that these formulas - in the absence of evidence and evidence - made room for the deceivers in the illusion of communication in the interrupted chains and the percentage of hearing for those who did not contemplate it, or other forms of fraud in the attribution.
Therefore, one of the tasks of this research is to highlight the position of the modern critics on this important and delicate issue, and to explain their efforts in identifying the paths of communication and the interruption in the attribution of evidence and evidence, and setting controls to detect this.

Abstract:-
The research was divided into several sections including a brief summary of the life of the Imam and his relationship to his father and grandfathers he also talked about the worship of the Imam how to deal with father and his asceticism his position on family relations mother brothers and ties of kinship his position on poverty the poor and the destitute his position from the woman and her role in the Islamic society as well as his position on some of the customs and traditions in the Islamic society and how to deal with them as the Imam guide and guide for all people.

Abstract:-
Iraq is one of the most societies in the Arab world, and perhaps the world, with its many social patterns, its diversity and its comprehensiveness, as there is no social group that does not have certain names and branches for these titles, and it works according to two principles that have no third one, religion and social custom. Life, including the economic and political, as well as the social dimensions. Some of these nicknames are shared by humanity in general, and some of them are unique to the Iraqis as they are inherited and there are no similar ones in other societies. It sought to ride the wave of elites to present themselves as elites, considering them to have their social status, which they were not.

Abstract:-
In German civil law, the transfer of property in immovable transactions without formal registration is not recognized by the legislature, and the ordinary document cannot be invoked in the transfer of immovable property and is not relevant. In Islamic law, according to the verses of the Qur’an, especially verse 282 of Surat Al-Baqarah, it is necessary to record transactions. However, it does not consider the failure to write and record the transactions as invalidation and non-implementation of the legal action, but it expresses it more closely and more in line with justice. Therefore, it cannot be said that recording transactions in Islam is obligatory, but recording transactions in Islam is a guiding method to prevent possible harms in the future, and it is based on guidance to approach justice. But in the German legal system, the contract of sale is not considered property in itself, and the agreement between the two parties is essentially incapable of transferring property to the owner; Rather, the effect of the contract in this law is only the creation of the pledge on the owner and not the transfer of ownership. Ownership In Roman-Germanic rights, the contract of sale does not in itself make the buyer the owner of the thing sold. There, the transfer of title from the seller to the buyer required a physical ceremony and a public contract, whereby all members of the community would be informed of the transfer of title to the property under contract from the seller to the buyer. This study, with an analytical descriptive approach and documents from the Holy Qur'an, German laws, hadiths and hadiths, seeks a comparative study of recording immovable transactions in Islamic law and the German legal system.

Abstract:-
This paper aims to recognize the teaching competencies required for male and female teachers of sociology in intermediate and secondary school from their point of view. The following points divaricate from the question above:
1-Recognizing the teaching competencies required for male and female teachers of sociology in intermediate and secondary schools according to the parameter of gender at the center of Ash-Shamiyah City، Province of Al-Qasisiyah، Republic of Iraq.
2-Organizing the teaching competencies in terms of their importance in the viewpoint of the individuals of the research sample.
To achieve the aim of the paper، the researcher chose 500 male and female teachers of sociology in intermediate and secondary schools، morning and evening studies، in Ash-Shamiyah City for the academic year 2017-2018. 20% of the research sample was chosen arbitrarily and geographically. The research sample consists of 100 male and female teachers. The researcher sent an open questionnaire to a chosen sample which consisted of 50 individuals of experts، supervisors and teachers. The researcher also put the tool of research which was represented by a list of the required teaching competencies which consisted of 7 magazines affiliated under which 70 items.
The research concluded that the domain of competences in conducting the lesson likely reached (19.190) and the relative importance reached 82.543%. When the significance of the differences was tested between score averages of males and females using T-test، it was found out that the calculated T-value equals 10.94. When it was compared to the tabular value which reached 1.99 at a significance level of 0.05 and a freedom degree of 98، it was turned out that the calculated T-value is bigger than the tabular T-value. In other words، there are significant differences between the score averages of males and females in the required teaching competences and in favour of the males. In light of these findings، the researcher recommended holding habilitation and development courses which contribute in increasing the extent of teaching competences at male and female teachers of sociology.

Abstract:-
In order to be a human، I must enter the field of education.
The educational system starts from the family and with the mother in particular until it ends with the community، passing through the school، and the concept of social solidarity is part of the education that ends with not making money a second deity to be worshiped alongside the Lord Almighty، the Creator of the universe، considering that money is a means to an end and not an end in itself.
Social solidarity is a humane way to combat individual poverty in society، thus creating a state of median or above-average societal balance between individuals، rejecting transcendence among them، and refusing to feel inferior for some. When class differences exist، society collapses and man collapses with him.
In this study، we tried to address the concept of social interdependence in the Jewish، Christian and Islamic monotheistic religions، as well as knowing this concept according to the positivist theories represented by the capitalist and communist doctrines، as they are the most prevalent among peoples from a political point of view، as well as practical applications and their impact on societies، leading to the application of this social symbiotic concept in our Iraqi state. In its new construction، especially after the great change and the fall of the idolatrous ruler in 2003 and the chaos in Iraqi society.
It appears through reading that social solidarity according to the Islamic theory is not the guarantee in place to create a state of subsistence living for the human being، but rather the rise and advancement of it to a level above mediocrity and the rejection of class at its lowest levels. And between its materials are spaces.

Abstract:-
There is an interlaced, controversial and cleared relations in the cognitive texts between the process of the individual developing and achieving the concept of the cultural security in the public life and its repercussions whether it is being single or subjugated to the society terms , this relation could be unfolded by making a careful study to the holy Quran texts and the practicing of the prophet Mohammed's progeny.
This inquiry bases on the hypothesis that comes from the responding the question of the necessity of the human to know the reason behind his creation , is he created for worship which is previously represented by prayer , fasting , ext.. or it is much greater than this that would not be done unless getting through worshiping education as that what the inquiry proposes and gives evidences to prove it , from this point the idea of inquiry unfolds the mutual relation between the process of the individual developing that the text shows it and achieving the cultural security in the other hand meanwhile it will be right and based on right bases to the individual and interrupted what he thinks that killing is getting him closer to Allah but in real it is absolutely unacceptable genocide.
It is necessary to throw a light on a preliminary part of this inquiry for showing the general concepts that this inquiries title based on them in order to get its outlines more clear (a cognitive reading to the legacy of the prophet Mohammed's progeny , Imam Hassan is an example) then we put a second part that concerns on the cognitive developing of the individual through the holy Quran texts and the practicing of the prophet Mohammed's progeny , since we need to realize the concept of the cultural security and its relation of the cognitive developing of the individual the third part is stated to define the concept of the cultural security as the general aspect provides a doable culture that the individual can coexist in a duly bases where the other references can't spoil the public system as the holy scripture is the controller in all of this , for this term the mutual relation between the cognitive developing and then clearing the residuals from it as the aim is done.

Abstract:-
It has been distinguished for who has the knowledge The important of The science of the principles of jurisprudence, which، the most of legal rules and the devotional positions have been taking or depending on it. Wherefore, our sciences concerning have been rising of its rules and construction with displaying the chapters and situations of it. The orders knowledge is one of the most important subjects of the pronunciation guide in descents knowledge; because it has related with determination of derivation to legal arbitration so we have been displaying of the most importance researching as statement, and using an order after forbidden and the parts.
In conclusion of our researching, we mentioned some results that they have been coming in specific form.

Abstract:-
Mass graves show us that there have been multiple human rights violations, the causes of which should be identified, the perpetrators held accountable and the consequences addressed. One of the most basic rights that can be afforded to victims and their families is their right. (For victims) to be treated with due respect and dignity, without discrimination, and for their families to know the truth about them and to hand over their remains after identification for the purpose of allowing them to carry out burial ceremonies and resurrection in a manner consistent with their religious and cultural beliefs. (obliterating, destroying, tampering with, concealing or denying them) by punishing anyone who does so. In view of the importance of these cemeteries, perpetrators often attempt to destroy and sabotage them in order to obliterate their crime, lack access to them and hold them accountable.
In our research, we have adopted this analytical and comparative approach in some respects. We have arrived at a series of conclusions and proposals, the most important of which is to invite the Iraqi legislator to amend the text of the article. 2/I/B of the Mass Graves Affairs and Protection Act No. 5 of 2006, as amended, that the requirement that mass graves must be caused by genocide should be lifted and replaced by the following phrase (Concealment of a violation of the norms of international humanitarian law or a violation of human rights). and to invite the Service for the Affairs and Protection of Mass Graves of the Martyrs Foundation to conclude cooperation agreements with relevant international organizations such as Doctors for Human Rights, PHR, or with international investigative and forensic teams, as was done in Argentina.

Abstract:
Glorious Quran represented a standing Point in the development of the Arabic language use and it reflected its infinite power.It, in addition, was able to send the supernatural and belief -related messages by manipulating an all-esthetic and wonderful sounds language in a way that is understood with ease by the first Arab listener who is characterized by simplicity and desert-like cultured.
These meanings and metaphysical denotations and connotation still have the same effect and impact all over ages till our modern ages, which are characterized by scientific and technological revolution. Although ages change, yet the Quranic text is still effective and highly stylistic in reflecting such complex metaphysical concepts to all people in all eras and ages. Surely, such a text with all the above-mentioned power and marks is a miraculous one. The researcher selected the sure of Al-Zalzalah with all the images where metaphysical scenes of the judgment day and the resurrection of people in Front of the Lord (Allah). This day is full of terrible and awful scenes and events as well as its hours. Such scenes cannot perfectly realized by humans unless they read in deep eyes such surah which formulated the pictures of those scenes in a heat and effective way, through the use of harmonic wording , rhythm , sound devices , variety of punctuation marks and pauses , and the combination of its phonological and rhetorical levels to embody those scenes. The current paper is divided into five sections preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. Section one preseuted the theoretical part, definitions of concepts and the nature of harmony and the sure. Section 2 presented phonological inspiration. Section 3 introduced the levels of phonological repetition. Section 4 is allotted to rhyme whereas section 5 confined to the study of pauses between verses. Finally, main results are presented.

Abstract:-
In view of the high standing of the religious Marjieia of the Muslims, followers of the Ahl al-Bayt School (peace be upon them), it has a great influence on souls, guidance and direction, which had an effective impact on Iraqi society and public opinion, especially after the occupation of Iraq in 2003 AD, and on the social and political events that followed the occupation. Therefore, researches and studies focus on highlighting and analyzing the Marjieia’s positions.
The present paper deals with the interest of Al-Sistani's Marjieia (May Allah Prolong his life) in civil peace and its clear impact on preserving it. Moreover, the paper presents an explanation and clarification for the concept of Marjieia in general and its ideological and organizational dimensions in addition to the nature of its strong influence even if it does not practice political action.
Al-Sistani’s Marjieia (May Allah Prolong his life) has ideological and methodological principles that charted its course in dealing with the circumstances surrounding the nation. One of the most important of these principles is the belief in the right to coexistence for all components of Iraqi society in peace, security and mutual respect, and in the belief in the peaceful transfer of power. This, in turn, requires that authority must take into account justice in providing the requirements of a decent life for all individuals and groups.
Accordingly, and on the basis of these principles, Marjieia has recorded its positions towards the events that nearly ravaged civil peace and societal security for Iraqis. Its directives called for working to establish a sense of belonging to a unified national identity, and to give priority to higher national interests over narrow personal and factional interests in order to maintain peace that leads to prosperity and progress in all areas.

Abstract:-
In his speeches, Imam Hassan Al-Mujtaba adopted argumentative linguistic style as a linguistic phenomenon that we find in every speech as described by Decrou. This speech revealed to us the linguistic mechanisms in the argumentative that were included in the speeches of Imam Al-Hasan Al-Mujtaba, and among these mechanisms is his care of connecting letters and their arrangement in resources and their type in the sermon in order to direct the speech The correct direction that the speaker has sought since the inception of the speech, and its presence within the sermon, is not for the purpose of linking the context of the sentences in the sermon in order to inform the addressees and provide information to them only, but for the purpose of influencing and persuading through these argumentative purposes represented by linguistic tools, which gives the sermon a persuasive dimension and the power of influencing the recipient, and persuading And inducing the addressee towards the end he wants, and this method made these speeches with strong creative elements that have a great impact on the consistency and consistency of the text and make its parts interconnected in form and content.

Abstract:-
Al-Hirah، in the middle of the desert، the alluvial plain، civilization and Bedouin، and between different cultures، was able to present one of the special models of Arab urban life before Islam. In order to know the extent of the impact of (Al-Hirah) on Kufa and therefore Najaf، it is important to search for an urban planning vision for it. The research found that there are basic differences with the Islamic cities because they were not an advanced civilization like the Islamic civilization، but rather it can be said that it represents a cross-fertilization and mingling between the nomads and the great civilizations such as the Persians and the Byzantines، and also under the influence of a great Mesopotamian heritage in addition to the Arab-Yemeni civilization.
The scientific cultural environment in Al-Hirah had a clear impact on its architecture and had a contribution to the crystallization of Islamic architecture through what was called the Al-Hirah style. The research presents the most important achievements and urban characteristics in Al-Hirah in an attempt to clarify this important aspect in it and its effects on our cities.

Abstract:-
Grammatical studies, in the past and present, adopted buildings as semantic linguistic elements, whether singular or complex, meaning that in the case of individuals they express their positional connotations (what is known as the lexical connotation), but in the case of a coalition with components and elements of the composition, it is represented by the meaning of a certain horizontal sign in The focus of the issue that was expressed, as for meanings, is the other of importance in their linguistic studies, because they represent the main focus in the formulation of the verbal event and the indications of meaning are divided into two parts, namely the expressions, because meanings - the basic idea - It is manifested by means of phonemic representation, and this is what is first decided in the deep structure of the text. As for the second section, the syntactic motions: we must distinguish between the two guides, because the first is in the form of a synthetic system consisting of phonemic elements (vocabulary vocabulary), some of which are related to each other and some of which are a cause As for the syntactic signs, they are evidence of what is present in the deep structure, not the verb, because the syntactic sign is part of the pronunciation. As for the grammarians, they linked the syntax to the meaning, by making its sign (fatha, damma and kasrah) as evidence On the meaning, and this is evident from their words in the parsing After this presentation, you may notice the process of linking meanings with expressions (***)In those standard texts, as this connection is based on the basis of logical relationships between the linguistic elements, both apparent and hidden, and the nature of these structures in the view of the recipient is limited to the linguistic vocabulary and the syntactic movement, because they indicate what has fallen from the composition and the syntactic sign alone in the parable of These texts are not evidence of the meaning, because they were represented in one place by three cases of Arabic and all of this did not prejudice the meaning.

Abstract:-
Commercial companies are currently considered among the most important pillars and basic pillars of the economic stability of countries, due to the services they provide and the profits they achieve, and the company as an idea is based mainly on a type of cooperation between two or more people to collect money and use it in a specific project that the individual may be unable to do. Due to his limited financial ability or other reasons, and the formation of companies is once they acquire the status of a legal personality, which necessarily requires that the end of this company be subject to reasons that lead to the end of the legal personality, and standing at this idea, we find ourselves before the so-called termination of the company and its dissolution if the reasons that are available.

Abstract:-
Providing effective job guarantees serves as a fence that protects the rights of employees and pays damages for them, These guarantees are constitutional, implicitly included in the Constitution of Iraq for the year 2005, and their work was impeded by the lack of legislation regulating how they should be exercised by employees so that these guarantees are not just ink on paper and to avoid misuse, In other words, there is neither excessive nor negligence in its practice, including what are legal guarantees stipulated by the legislator in the Penal Code of 1969. Despite the good formulation of the punitive texts that contain these guarantees, the weakness of the penalty contained in them reduced their effectiveness, and the legislator stipulated other guarantees in the Discipline of Employees Law The state and the public sector for the year 1991, whose weak drafting of texts contributed to wasting their value, and judicial guarantees have a great role in protecting the rights of the employee, as they serve as a bulwark that protects the employee from the abuse of the administration. But these guarantees did not come out of the limitations of the legislative deficiency, in addition to the nature of the practical reality that wasted the effectiveness of these guarantees due to the neglect of the work of some legislative texts in force.

Abstract:
Our study refers to the conditions of the word structure in the blessed Qur’anic text, which called us to treat it in the service of the clear Qur’anic text and its beloved language.
The structure of the Qur’anic word and its inflectional states, singly, dual, plural and derivation are a striking aspect that occupied the minds of researchers in the various sciences of the language of the Qur’an, including linguists, grammarians, rhetoricians, ancient and modern interpreters.
It was researched in three sections preceded by an introduction and appended with a conclusion. It adopted the method of describing and analyzing texts, and benefited from sources and references whose classifications varied between language, grammar and interpretation.

Abstract:-
In its general line, the seminary was interested in seminary scientific affairs, but it possessed a great political awareness of the course of events in the Iraqi arena and other Islamic countries, and at the same time, it proved that it was ready to take a political action and called on the people to take effective military action if the need or the utmost necessity so required.. It is clear to us that the scholars of the Hawza, with their popular influence and special prestige among the public and the private, were keen to use this to unite the Islamic rank and prevent strife and fighting among Muslims, which was always behind the political ambitions of the rulers who controlled Muslim countries, regardless of the claims of sectarian affiliation of the rulers.

Abstract:
almulakhas bism allah alrahman alrahim alhamd lilah rabi alealamin wasalaa allah ealaa muhamad wal muhamad... wabieda: eind dirasati lihadha almawdue alaistishraq wajadat 'ana baed almustashriqin aitakhadhuu dawrana muhimana fi hadha almajal faminhum min alkashf ean alhaqiqiat fa'antasir wa'athyt aikhlasuh walmanhajiat walkalimat alsaadiqat waminhum min tah fi zurghan aleasifat fanjir alaiftira'at faealaq bialnisbat lilnaas watalashat ruyatuh bidababih al'awham faed ean alrisalat aleilmiat walfikriat walhaquu bialaslam w alrasul (s) aibshie alsuwar walsifat wahit altaeabir bidafie alhiqd waljahla. aistikshaf hadha albahth al'awal almutlab al'awal alaistishraq eind albahth al'awal hawl alaistishraq
wasilah , wama hu mafhumiat alaistishraq ladaa algharb wayahtawi almatlab althaani ealaa mataa nashah alaistishraq wama hi dawafie alaistishraq wamahi aihdaf alaistishraq wayahtawi ealaa almatlab althaalith ma hi juhud almustashriqin fi jame alturath alearabii walaslamii wanaqlih 'iilaa algharb. wayahtawi almabhath althaani ealaa alaisalam walnabii muhamad (s) fi nadr baed almustashriqin almunsifin. wayahtawi albahth althaalith ealaa almatlab al'awal alquran walwahy fi nazar almustashriqin bayn al'asnaf walaijhaf wardi alshubhat eanha wayahtawi almatlab althaani ealaa nazar baed almustashriqin lilawahy wayahtawi almatlab althaalith ealaa nazar almustashriqin fi alaislam waintisharih bialqua
Wasilah, and either is, concepts on Orientalism for the sake of the West. The second demand contains what was created by Orientalism. As for Marhaba Al-Dawafi on Orientalism, erasing the targets on Orientalism, and Al-Ahtawi on the third requirement, Al-Houthi Al-Hathari. And the second topic on Islam and the Prophet Muhammad is written in Nader on the occasion of the just orientalists. Yah, he folded the third purely on the first demand, the Qur’an and the revelation in Nizar, orientalists, among the varieties, and al-Yajf, and the roses of ghosts from her.

Abstract:
The study of the school-based administration project in Najaf governorate is of great importance in the knowledge of the implementation of this project and it has a positive effect in improving the success rates of the sixth graders in these schools. The problem of research in the ability of the project many aspects such as infrastructure، independent self-management and educational outcomes are all aspects of reforming the administrative system of these schools and raising their scientific، technical and cultural levels. The success rate of these schools are a measure of the strength of the educational outputs of the (to school) and success rates in measuring the development of an educational institution under a school-based management project.
Abstract:
The study of the school-based administration project in Najaf governorate is of great importance in the knowledge of the implementation of this project and it has a positive effect in improving the success rates of the sixth graders in these schools. The problem of research in the ability of the project many aspects such as infrastructure، independent self-management and educational outcomes are all aspects of reforming the administrative system of these schools and raising their scientific، technical and cultural levels. The success rate of these schools are a measure of the strength of the educational outputs of the (to school) and success rates in measuring the development of an educational institution under a school-based management project.
The study of success rates for sixth grade pupils for a sample of the schools under trial was (24) schools as a finished stage based on the examination centers as a unit of measurement. for the examinations centers in the provinces as an independent body. The academic year (2013/2014) was taken before the start of the project in the governorate and the last year in which students were tested in the sixth grade of (2017/2018). The success rate was significantly increased from (82%) for the academic year (2013/2014) in fact (999) students from (1221). To (93%) in the academic students (2017/2018) outcome (1221) from (1372) success rate of the project was significantly higher then (10%) during (4) years of study. After the study and investigation، the purpose of the research was to determine the specific mechanism of the research problem and thus، we were able to present some of the conclusions and recommendations that were explained clearly in the research board in order to clarify the school-based management project and its role and its impact on the development of schools to improve education in Iraq.

Abstract:-
It is obvious that the rhythmical regularity in AL- Murideen (votaries) Soliloquy has the most outstanding roie in the recipient astonishment, so the research has tackled the importance of showing the elements of the rhythmical richness in the soliloquy which are the assonance and alliteration, the reseach, thus, has concluded the Imam (P.B.U.H) has used this way intentionally to transfer the soliloquy in to a- creative artistic piece, so the pharses of the soliloquy have been put beautifully and in a way to attract the recipient, and at the same time it embodies refusing the overacting, it is the power of the Imam on the vocabulary to formulate whatever he likes.

Abstract:-
Myth is considered one of the modern foundations and one of those aesthetic expressive tools from which contemporary poets in the Arab world in general and Iraq in particular started relying on it in building their images and creations. The goldsmith who was interested in heritage , and in general, his employment of legend contributed to giving human dimensions to the poetic purposes he treated, and to enriching his artistic experience with what it provided of inspiration, intensification, intellectual depth, and immersion in time. He was also able to cMonvince us of his experience, by adding the voices of his readers to the voices of the heroes of his legends and revolutionaries in the face of the tyrants of the world. The Iraqi poet Adnan Al-Sayegh tried to make myth an aesthetic tool that serves the poetic subject, and performs an aesthetic function that helps enrich the connotations, and reveals the urgency or emphasis he seeks. The legend has been abundantly contained in his poetry and has been removed from its true meaning to bear new connotations and visions. Through the two approaches: historical and descriptive, this article attempts to study the myth and analyze it in the poetry of Adnan Al-Sayegh, to identify the myth and some of the myths that are used in Al-Sayegh’s poetry so that we know the poet’s goals of using myths.

Abstract:
The Research in all secondary headings needs a wide range of results for diversity, and therefore we are primarily limited to the issue of the taxpayer’s non-compliance with the result of the critical title, i.e. the taxpayer’s coming of a critical or hard act, is it true or not? To make it more.clearly, we give the following example:
The attainment of purity is one of the premise upon which prayer depends, for there is no prayer without purification, as indicated by the Prophet (peace be upon him), and purification is done by ablution or washing, but in some cases, ablution for the obligated is hardship like ablution in days of very severe cold, so that his action It is difficult for the taxpayer to bear, because the Holy Street and based on the characterization of ablution with embarrassment, it allows the taxpayer not to perform ablution in the place and to move which is tayammum.

Abstract:-
Tamim\'s poem is almost attributed to modern poetry, carrying genes - if you will - very similar to the modern poem, and the most prominent of this is the organic unity where we notice the cohesion of the parts of the poem and the verses in form and content. The objective unity is evident in all the poems. And I found their faces and their goals, and their backs in the outward appearance, and the right to appear, and the truth, in needs.. Tamim’s poetry belongs to the poets who were obsessed with Al-Badi’ and Al-Bayan, which was written by Abu Tammam, but we did not find that a charge or a charge. Rather, it comes to him without overburdening his poem with an extra burden.

Abstract:-
Displacement is a term that stands out in the creator\'s ability to penetrate the familiar reach, or as it is said that it is antithetical to what is usual. The main purpose of this technique is to surprise and surprise the recipient; Because it violates the usual rules in the linguistic standard. The displacement style is a creative production always associated with literary discourse, as it contains two main pillars, the first is a departure from the original ideal structure, and transcending the level of ordinary, familiar discourse, and the second is the aesthetic structure that stands behind the creative structures and supports its impact on the recipient, hence the importance of this article comes The most prominent images of displacement in Surat Noah, peace be upon him, and a statement of its aesthetic and semantic and rhetorical role by analyzing the linguistic structure, a deep analysis that reveals the paradox between the significance of the apparent surface structure and the connotations of the deep structure. After studying this surah and following the phenomena of displacement in it, we found that some of these phenomena were most prominently manifested, most notably the repetition of the letter “alif” in the breaks of verses in the rhythmic level, the art of presenting and delaying, the art of calling, and conjunctions in the letters of the pattern, dhikr and deletion in the syntactic level without others, and the use of vocabulary On the morphological level, all of these phenomena revealed many important connotations as well as the creation of artistic aesthetics in the doubling of the surah represented in the severity of the blasphemy of Noah’s people and their desperate clinging to their idols, and their prolonged immersion in worldly bliss, and their obscene failures on the monotheistic call on Noah on the one hand, Their guidance and the severity of his grief and sorrow for their turning away from the path of divine monotheism, and his vast mercy and beautiful patience on the other hand.