Journal Of Educational and Psychological Researches

The aim of the research is to find out the availability of the requirements of applying the indicators of school performance system in the public schools in Mahayel Asir educational directorate through the school planning indicator, the safety and security indicator, the active learning indicator, the student guidance indicator and determining the existence of statistically significant differences between the responses of the research community according to the variable of (scientific qualification - years of work as a principal - training courses). The questionnaire was used as a tool for data collection from the research community, which consists of all the public schools’ principals (n=180) Mahayel Asir educational directorate .The research found that the participants believe to a high level that schools have the requirements of applying the indicators of school performance system with an average of (3.41). Also, it was found that they believe that the requirements of applying the security and safety indicator to a large extent with an average of (3.54), applying the Active Learning Indicator to a medium degree and with an average of (3.35), and applying the student guidance indicator to a medium degree (3.37). The research also found statistically significant differences between the average responses of the research community due to the variable of (years of work as a principal) in favor of the level of experience more than 10 years. In light of the results, the research made some recommendations.

Wrong behavioral deviations among youth witnessed an obvious growing, some of these deviations are, robbery, drug and internet addiction, and smoking. Additionally, intellectual extremism and the disrespect of the traditions and genuine customs, In light of this issue, the research aims to shed light on the educational and preventative role of the woman in protecting and immunizing children from the wrong behavioral deviations. The woman has a significant and influential role in the society in general and in her family, in particular to the responsibility lies on her. The research shed light on the manifestations of behavioral deviation in children and the mechanisms of prevention and treatment. The research concluded with a set of recommendations including:
1. The family, especially the mother, should diversify the educational methods that deal with the children and take the children into dialogue, as well as creating a space of fruitful and effective understanding between parents and children, and abandon the authoritarian methods towards children and deal with them in ways, methods more appropriate to the cultural data and variables.
2 Training and educational courses for developing women in social and educational skills.
3-Holding seminars, conferences and workshops to consider the issues of contemporary women as part of the major issues of the nation that relate to its culture, identity and destiny, Especially, at a time when secularism attempts to control on the civil life.

The present study aims to identify the most and the least common teaching practices among faculty members in Northern Border University according to brain-based learning theory, as well as to identify the effect of sex, qualifications, faculty type, and years of experiences in teaching practices. The study sample consisted of (199) participants divided into 100 males and 99 females. The study results revealed that the most teaching practice among the study sample was ‘I am trying to create an Environment of encouragement and support within the classroom which found to be (4.4623). As for the least teaching practice was ‘I use a natural musical sounds to create student's mood to learn’ found to be (2.2965). The study results also included other data belonging to the sub-questions of study problem. The study came out with some recommendations and future suggestions

The aim of the current research is to identify the level of organizational culture among the headmasters and teachers of intermediate and secondary schools in Arar city. It also aims to identify the effect of job variables, qualifications, educational stage, and years of experience on the level of organizational culture and its domains. The research sample consisted of 62 participants divided into 7 headmasters and 55 teachers. The researcher used the questionnaire of the organizational culture. The researcher used also statistical methods such as mean, standard deviation, t-test, and One way ANOVA. The results revealed that the level of organizational culture and its four domains were high, and there was no effect of the variables (teacher/headmaster) and the educational stage (intermediate/secondary) on the level of organizational culture and its fields. However, the variable of academic qualification (Bachelor, postgraduate) on the level of values in favor of bachelors, as well as the variable of years of experience showed an effect on the level of values in favor of (experience range 5-10).

This research aims to examine the effectiveness of a teaching strategy based on the cognitive model of Daniel in the development of achievement and the motivation of learning the school mathematics among the third intermediate grade students in the light of their study of "Systems of Linear Equations”.
The research was conducted in the first semester (1439/1440AH), at Saeed Ibn Almosaieb Intermediate School, in Arar, Saudi Arabia.
A quasi-experimental design has been used. In addition, a (pre & post) achievement test (20 Questions) and a (pre & post) scale of learning motivation to the school mathematics (25 Items) have been applied on two groups: a control group (31Students), and an experimental group (29 Students).
The research showed the parity of the two groups in the pretest of the achievement test and the scale of the motivation at the level of significance ( ). On the other hand, the results indicated that the experimental group exceeded the control group in the posttest of the achievement test and the scale of the motivation with statistically significant differences at the level of significant ( ) with a high level of impact of the used strategy.

The aim of this study was to measure the effectiveness of a proposed program to develop the creative abilities of the students of Tabuk University and its impact on the creative output of the NEOM project. The sample of the study consisted of (50) university students divided into two groups: an experimental group of 25 students who receive the proposed training program, and control group of (25) students.
To achieve these objectives, the researcher designed and developed tools to collect the required data, which were verified their validity and reliability.
The descriptive statistics of mean, standard deviations, correlation coefficient, T test for the associated sample were used in the analysis of the results of the first hypothesis, and the T sample was used for the independent sample in the analysis of the results of the second and third hypotheses. The results of the study are summarized as follows. Firstly, there were statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the experimental group in the pre-test and post-test in the creative ability. This implies that the value of T was a function at a level less than 0.01, indicating an improvement in creative ability after the application of the training program. Secondly, There were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the experimental and control groups in the creative ability in the telemetry for the students of the experimental group where the value of "T" significant at a level less than (0.01), indicating an improvement in the creative ability of the experimental group After applying the training program for creativity.
Thirdly, there were no significant differences between the average scores of literary colleges’ students and the scientific colleges’ students of the experimental group in the post-test in creative capacity, where the value of "T" is not significant at the level of (0.05). This indicates the improvement of creative ability of students in the literary colleges and students of the scientific colleges in the experimental group in which they were close after the implementation of the training program. The program has had a positive impact in generating a range of creative ideas that can contribute to the scientific and economic output of the NEOM project

The study aims to identify the degree of Tabuk University practices to raise the intellectual awareness of students through scientific research, as well as to identify the degree of Tabuk University practicing to raise the intellectual awareness through the educational process (faculty member – activities). The study also seeks to identify the degree of Tabuk University practicing to raise the intellectual awareness of students through community service and university media. The study is descriptive in nature that employed the questionnaire as a tool in collecting data. Total of (540) students were chosen randomly from different colleges at universities of Tabuk to form the study sample. The results showed that faculty member has practiced a significant role in intellectual education for students; as for University Media, it has taken a limited role in intellectual education. Additionally, students’ activities unit and Community service have scored a medium degree in intellectual education. The research came out with a number of recommendations such as establishing media center in the university; improve the intellectual education unit to be as a center for intellectual security and do community partnership with different agencies specialized in intellectual security.

عنوان هذه الدراسة:ضوابط التفكير في ضوء قصة إبراهيم عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم.وهدفت لمعرفة ما هو التفكير،ومجالاته،وضوابطه،وصفات المفكر،والمحاولات التي انتهجها قوم ابراهيم معه عليه السلام،وذلك في ضوء قصته عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم.واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي من خلال طريقتي الاستقراء والاستنباط.وتوصلت الدراسة ألى النتائج التالية:أن التفكير عمل عقلي إنساني منظم شامل لكل حياة الإنسان،في مجالات العلم والمعرفة والشهادة والدعوة إلى الله.وأنه يعتمد على التذكر فيما هو موجود من جنسه في الذاكرة.وأنه يجب أن يخضع للوحي والشرع.وبينت الدراسة أن من أهم ضوابط التفكير التوحيد والتقوى والشرع والقرآن والاستعاذة والبسملة والاستعانة والاستهداء بالله والتركيز والمنظومية والجماعية دون الأحادية ومجالات التفكير وحدود العقل والعلم بموضوع التفكير واكتمال الصورة والاستدلال العلمي والتكامل العقلي والحسي والضابط الأخلاقي والغاية والواقعية.
كما بينت الدراسة مجموعة من صفات المفكر ومنها الإيمان بالله تعالى،واستمرارية العلم والتعلم،والتزام المنهج العلمي في التفكير والاستدلال،والتسليم الكامل لقول الله وقول رسوله،وعدم مواجهتهما بالعقل،واستثمار المعارف وإعادة صياغتها و التحلي بالحلم ومكارم الأخلاق و التحذير من الضلالات والخرافات وما يضر بالنفس والمجتمع و اعتزال أماكن الضلال،وجلساء السوء و الوفاء بالالتزامات والمسئوليات الدينية والخلقية والاجتماعية والتخلص من الحسد والأثرة والكذب،والافتراء.
كما بينت الدراسة أساليب المعارضين للتفكير والمنهج العلمي والمعادين للحق والحقيقة وما قام به قوم إبراهيم عليه السلام بما فيهم والده والنمرود،وهذه المحاولات تضمنت ما يلي:فرض الاحتكام للعادات والأفكار السائدة,والاحتكام إلى الرأي ووجهات النظر،والاعتماد على المغالطات وتغيير الموضوع والهجوم على المخالف والاحتكام للسلطة واستغلال العاطفة والتسفيه والاحتقار للمخالف ومحاولة خلط الحقائق بالشبه.

The current research aims to determine the intellectual security and the psychological resilience of Secondary school students and how these two variables are related to each other. The study also seeks the extent to which psychological resilience contributes to intellectual security
The research sample consisted of (420) students from the Secondary stage in the Directorate of Education of Baghdad / Rusafa III. Two scales were administered to the participants to collect the needed data. As for the analysis of data, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test, and the Regression analysis were employed, the results revealed:
1. The members of the sample have an intellectual Security.
2. The members of the sample have a psychological Resilience.
3. There is a positive correlation between the two variables.
4. The variable (psychological Resilience) contributes with (13.6) of the total variance of the variable (intellectual Security

This research aims at identifying the level of Moral Awareness and the level of Authoritarian Parenting Style of Secondary School Students in Baghdad. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the significant difference between these two variables in term of gender (male-female), as well as the correlation between Moral Awareness and Authoritarian Parenting Style. To do this, the researchers have adopted the scale of moral awareness prepared by the (Assl 2014), which the number of its items was finalized of (28) items. As for the Authoritarian Parenting Style scale, the researcher designed a questionnaire of (22) items as the number of its finalized form. The two instruments were applied on a sample of (140) male and female Students who were chosen randomly from two schools at Al-Rusafa side and two schools at Al-Karkh side of Baghdad for the academic year 2016 -2017. The Results of the research showed
1. The research sample of Secondary School Students has Moral Awareness.
2. There is no statistical significance between males and females in Moral Awareness.
3. The research sample of Secondary School Students does not have Authoritarian Parenting Style.
4. There is a statistically significant difference between males and females in the Authoritarian Parenting Style in favor of females.
5. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is no significant correlation between Moral Awareness and the Authoritarian Parenting Style for the sample as a whole.

The aim of this research is to measure the logical maturity of kindergarten children. To achieve this aim, the researcher adopted the scale of Gold Schmid and Bentler (1968), which was translated to the Arabic language by Shabili (1988). The scale was administered to a sample of (100) kindergarten children were chosen randomly from a number of kindergartens in Baghdad city for the academic year (2017-2018). SPSS was used to analyze the collected data. The results revealed there is a level of logical maturity among the kindergarten children. The researcher came out with a number of recommendations and suggestions.

The purpose of this research is to design a list of the scientific and moral values that should be found in the content of the computer textbook for the second intermediate grade, as well as to analyze the content of the above- mentioned book by answering the following question:
What is the percentage of availability of scientific and moral values in the content of the computer textbook for Second Intermediate grade issued by the Iraqi Ministry of Education / the general directorate of the curriculum, for the academic year (2017-2018)?
In order to achieve the research objectives, the descriptive method (content analysis method) was adopted. The research community has been identified as the content of the computer textbook for intermediate second grade. The research instrument, a tool for content analysis, prepared according to the objectives of teaching computer for the intermediate stage and based on the literature and previous studies of values and their classification. Additionally, a survey conducted by the researchers on a number of teachers. The researcher adopted also the unit of thought (implicit, explicit), as a unit of analysis. This research found that the percentages of scientific values (curiosity, scientific thinking, assessment of science, and ethics of science) reached 25.8%, 43,01%, 12.90%, and 18.29% respectively. The moral values have reached the percentage of the value of taking responsibility (100%), while the value of respect for others did not receive any repetition in the content of the textbook.

The research aims to identify the psychological and health risks that a child might be exposed to by playing with hazardous toys such as pellet guns. To this end, the researcher has visited Ibn Al-Haytham Eye Hospital in Baghdad, the emergency department to figure out the rate of injuries in Children for the consecutive years (2017-2018) and the first Month of (2019). The psychological risks as a result of disability are represented by the inability to accommodate the surrounding environment well. Additionally, the child experiences a kind of tension, conflict, and going in psychological crises through introversion, isolation, withdrawal tendencies, and poor conformity with himself and the Society.

The research aims to identify the effectiveness of violence by parents in the consolidation of positive values among students. Additionally, the research aims to identify the differences in violence levels among students regarding their gender (males & females). The study was limited to the intermediate school students in Baghdad city / Karkh2 for the academic year 2017-2018. The results showed that males are more violent than females do and that discrimination led to experience violence more than other methods. The researcher recommends the need to create a positive atmosphere within the school context. For future studies, the researcher suggests conducting a study to identify the violence and its relation to some personal characteristics among intermediate school students.

The study aims to measure life management (in its various approaches) among university academics and to identify the differences among life management strategies (in its various approaches) in regard of gender (male, female), field of education (scientific, humanitarian) and title (assistant lecturer, lecturer, assistant professor, and professor). The study sample consisted of (246) male and female academics from four colleges (Arts, Science, Science education, and Humanitarian Science Education). To achieve the goals of the study, the researchers used the Freund & Baltes (2002) life-management strategies scale after translating it and determining its parameters of reliability and validity. The statistical analysis of the collected data showed that Mosul University academics have effective life management strategies. No significant differences were found in using these strategies according to gender and the scientific title whereas significant differences according to the type of education were found in favor of humanitarian studies. Based on the results, the researches set a number of recommendations.

The ideas and principles formulated by Ibn-Jamaah in the field of education occupy a central place in the historical origins of education for Muslims. These views and principles have an active role in the educational reorganization that the Islamic world aspires to. These ideas have had a great impact on the educational process that had preceded the opinions of Russo, Pestalutzi, Fruel, Herbert, and Dewey. Moreover, we have seen that the Sheikh of Ibn-Jamaah has taken part in formulating the origins of education and leadership.

This study attempts to determine the necessary teaching competencies for teachers and the level of their importance in the development of their performance professionally and scientifically, and the progress towards a better future to achieve an effective level. Accordingly, the research community consists of the morning-preparatory schools for boys at the General Directorate of Education of Baghdad \ Rusafa2. The study sample included (68) teachers constituted 88.31% of the total community of teachers. As for the research tools, the researcher adopted the descriptive method by using the observation method in which the researcher prepared a list of teaching. For verifying the results of the research, the researcher used the following statistical methods: weighted mean, percentage weight, Pearson correlation coefficient, T-test, and variance analysis. The main findings of the research showed some of the teaching competencies in the research sample achieved a high degree of verification and according to the fields established. The field of human and social relations reached the highest level among the fields, while the field of self-development ranked lowest among the ten fields.

The aim of the present research is to identify the test wisdom and the engagement with learning and psychological tension among postgraduate students at the University of Samarra according to the variables of the department, gender, age, and whether students are employee or non-employee. The study also attempts to identify the relationship between the test wisdom and the engagement with learning and psychological tension. The research sample consisted of (75) postgraduate students randomly selected from college of Education. The researcher applied the test–wisdom of (Mellman & Ebel) and the scale of engagement with learning preparation by (Al-zaabi 2013). In addition, the researcher used the list of the psychological stress of (Abu Assaad 2011). For processing data, frequencies, averages, standard deviations, T. test, Pearson correlation coefficient, analysis of the mono-variance, the coefficient of Schiffe and correlation coefficient (Kendalls tau_b) were used.
The research results revealed that the study sample has a good level of test wisdom with differences of statistical significance according to the variable of the department in favor of the students of the Department of Arabic language. However, there were no statistically significant differences in sense of students’ gender, age and employee or non-employee students. The study sample was characterized by an average level of learning involvement, with no significant statistical differences according to the department variable, gender, age, and employee or non-employee variable. The research sample revealed also a low level of psychological tension with no statistically significant differences according to the department variable, gender, age, and employee or non-employee variable. There is no a significant correlation between the test wisdom of all its strategies and the engagement with learning and psychological tension.

The study aims to identify the relationship between Dogmatism and the behavioral problems among preparatory school students. To do this, the researcher adopted Rokeach’s scale of dogmatism, which was modified to be more appropriate of the Iraqi context. A sample of (300) students was chosen randomly to collect the needed data for the current study. To process the data, the researcher employed T-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Weighted Mean. The finding revealed that the study sample experience too many behavioral problems, as well as there is a positive strong relationship between Dogmatism and behavioral problems. To conclude, the researcher recommended holding counseling sessions targeting school students to mitigate Dogmatism among them

The aim of the current research is to measure the sense of coherence among individuals with physical disabilities. The researcher adopted a scale of (29) paragraphs spread over three domains designed by Antonovski (1993) to measure the sense of coherence. A sample of (210) disabled individuals was chosen randomly to collect the required data. The data were analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result showed a lack of sense of coherence among the sample.