Philosophical Studies

The study of the creative aspects of art, poetry, literature, and music of one of the civilizations that represented an East-West bridge, the Aegean Sea civilization of the island of Crete. This civilization was formed out of eastern settlements that were in contact with the East in terms of human and cultural origins.

Like other Muslim philosophers, Avcinna was interested in the Man; and because he was a great writer as well as a great philosopher, the Man came to be utilized as a symbl in some of his writings, especially his stories and poems. I

The research deals with Hegel's political philosophy, especially the first indications of the rise of modern liberalism, by concentrating on the human nature and employing the notion of conflict among humans. To verify the rise of liberalism in human societies, Hegel deconstructed the moral life of their individuals, seeking to set ethical systems to be adopted by the societies at his time, without affecting the beliefs of the modern Western self which is characterized by self-independence of volition, and under the condition that those moralities would not to move away from the Western modernity and its cultural project of enlightenment.

The definition adopted by the sages is different in terms of defining by quantitative, or qualitative description, or by accidental attributes; one of its problems lies in the question whether it is fixed or relative? Or, does the definition of a thing as a generic or a superordinate concept reflect its truth or the part specified thereof? Definitions are important in terms of their use in defining ethical, political, and epistemological issues... or in defining the theoretical and applied sciences. The most notable criterion in realizing the philosophers’ tendencies in definitions is their philosophical approach which decides on the type of definition he/she uses, or the logical definition they reject. Philosophers adopt various methodologies in defining a concept, most notably: induction, division, proof and delimitation/setting boundaries.

This research examines Étienne de la Boisse’s interpretation of the concept of political despotism (Étienne de la Boisse is the founder of modern political philosophy in France) and the German philosopher and psychologist Eric Frome's interpretation of the same concept.

In his philosophy of the historicity of the world, in its absolute forms represented by all harmonious and dispersed realities as they have manifested themselves for the individual, Hegel believes that it is no more than \" a path in which the soul struggles to reach its own self-awareness, I mean in order to be free, and each stage of its course represents a degree of freedom.”

The question about the dialectical relationship between the literary function and the philosophical function has been based on facts which clarify the differences between the data of each domain. However, the answer is evident when we know that creativity is one, and man in his main concerns is one, and he is the same in the end in science, art, philosophy and the rest of the manifestations of civilization. Each science has its special nature, its artistic experience, creativity and its formulation, but in the end, this specificity vanishes in the esteemed presence of (the human being). All trends, philosophies and attempts work to serve him, his interests and his culture. From here, the correlation and brotherhood between theories and sciences have been created; and for these reasons, philosophical literature becomes, first, literature, and second, philosophical; as it is represented in literature, novel, theater and poetry, it also carries a philosophical dimension, and with that, it remains a beautiful and unique art; Because it carries from philosophy that (why)worrying, it borrows from philosophy its horizons, issues and challenges, and it is therefore philosophical, while art remains for its aesthetic, uniqueness and originality, and therefore it is literature. Philosophical literature is that real literature that grasps the essence and cause of man, and it is not only form, rather, it is discovery, content, and a careful reading of the premises to reach the conclusions.

One of the most important qualities of perfectionism referred to by the greatest Messenger Mohammad (Blessings and Peace Be upon Him and His Progeny) and praised by God and His angels is the property of patience. Patience is one of the noble virtues of the Prophet (indeed all Prophets) and His Progeny (peace be upon them all).

Linguistic research has completely shifted its course; indeed, De Saussure changed its categories, and diversified as well as renewed its terminologies and data; all of these shifts have had tremendous consequences that have given rise to modernism, and later, extended to postmodernism.