JOURNAL OF SPORT SCIENCES

Research goal:The research aims to develop a proposed model for evaluating the kinetic construction for the performance of some skills of the floor movements in gymnastics for students of the specialized stage at the Faculty of Physical Education -Assiut University. The research community consists of experts specialized in curricula and methods of teaching physical education and specialists in gymnastics in the faculties of physical education.Data collection tools: a questionnaire form to determine the most important skills that can be taught to students of the specialized stage in gymnastics on the floor movements. The floor mat.Conclusions: According to the opinions of experts, a number of (6) skills on the carpet of ground movements were reached that can be taught to students of the specialized stage for students of the Faculty of Physical Education. The validity and validity of the technical performance appraisal form as a scientific method for technical analysis of performance, and it is an objective means of evaluating and estimating the level of technical performance of the skills under study in the technical gymnastics.Recommendations:Suggesting the use of the performance evaluation form that the researchers reached when teaching the skills under study in a course of applications in gymnastics.

The impact of a proposed approach to health fitness on some respiratory variants and antioxidants in some fitness practices" The study was conducted to develop a health fitness curriculum for volunteers participating in health fitness programs/ AL-Muhatta youth club/ Amman aged 20-22 years in addition to knowing the impact of the prepared curriculum on respiratory variables (vital capacity) forced vital capacity, and forced exhalation per second (FEV1, FVC, VC) and the researchers used the curriculum experimental method, they also used intentional sample of female volunteers to practice health fitness 22 femaleplayers,
4583two players who underwent the exploratory experiment, 10 players for the experimental group and (10) players of the control group. And means to implement the research procedures method prepared for eight weeks with three training units and the time of the unit (60 min) and when conducting tribal and dimensional tests the results were obtained and a statistical cot, and several conclusions were reached, the most important of which were: 1. Evolution in lung function values (FEV1, FVC, VC) and the value of antioxidants (catalase) (60 minutes per unit time) 2. Duration for eight weeks and for three training units intensity (50-70%) The viability of fitness practices program achieves a high level of health fitness

The current research aims to build a counseling program to reduce bullying for vocational high school students in the physical education lesson, To identify the effectiveness of the counseling program to reduce bullying among students, and the researchers used the experimental method in the style of the control group and the experimental group, The research community was determined for vocational high school students in Diyala governorate, as the sample of the counseling program amounted to (20) students who had bullying, The scale of bullying was used on the research sample and the sessions of the indicative program, as the indicative program included (10) sessions, and the statistical program spss was used to extract the statistical means, The results of the research
4558showed the effectiveness of the proposed counseling program for its effect in reducing the level of bullying among the experimental group sample in the post test, adopting the counseling program to design psychological counseling programs for the rest of the age groups and other academic levels

The research aims at identifying the extent of the effect of special exercises according to sensory preferences (auditory-visual) in developing kinesthetic anticipation and satisfaction and learning and retaining the skills of undulating serve and receiving and retaining serve in volleyball for female novice players, as well as identifying the differences in the post-tests between the research groups (auditory-visual) according to sensory preferences (auditory-visual) ) in developing kinesthetic anticipation and satisfaction and learning and retaining the skills of undulating serve and receiving and retaining serve in volleyball for female novice players. It also aims at identifying the differences in the post-tests, and testing (retention) between the research groups (auditory-visual) according to sensory preferences (auditory-visual) in developing kinesthetic anticipation and satisfaction and learning and retaining the skills of undulating serve and receiving and retaining serve in volleyball for female novice players. The researchers hypothesized that there are significant differences between the pre-and post-tests according to sensory preferences (auditory-visual) in the development of anticipation and kinesthetic satisfaction and learning the skills of undulating serve and receiving and retaining volleyball for novice players, and that there are significant differences between the post-tests according to sensory preferences (auditory -visual) in developing anticipation and kinesthetic satisfaction and learning the skills of undulating serve and receiving serve in volleyball for novice players and retaining them and for the benefit of the group with visual preference. They also hypothesized that there are significant differences between the post-and post-tests (retention) according to sensory preferences (auditory-visual) in developing kinesthetic anticipation and satisfaction and learning the skills of undulating serve and receiving and retaining volleyball for female novice players.The researchers used the experimental method for its relevance to the research problem. The researchers, through the deliberate method, chose the research community, which consisted of the novice volleyball players in Qaraqosh Sports Club for the season (2021-2022), and their number was (27) players whose ages ranged from (15-17 years). The selection of the research sample was made according to the sensory preference scale (auditory-visual-kinesthetic), where the research sample was obtained, consisting of (16) novice players. They were divided into two groups, (8) for the auditory group and (8)for the visual group, and the exclusion of a number of players for their heterogeneity with the rest of the sample. The researchers reached the following conclusions:1.The two experimental groups (auditory-visual) achieved a development in kinesthetic anticipation and satisfaction, and learned the skills of undulating serve and receiving serve in volleyball

The importance of the research lies in the design of two physical efforts for the purpose of accurate knowledge of the variables of heart work and the maximum consumption of oxygen to give a clear indication of the efficiency of the respiratory circulatory system The aim of the research is to design and standardize two physical efforts according to different speeds and a specific distance for volleyball players, and to identify the values of heart work and the maximum oxygen consumption for the two physical efforts The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research sample was represented by the players of the University of Baghdadvolleyball team for the year 2021-2022The conclusions that the physical efforts showed a discrepancy and a difference between the members of the research sample and this is a result of the level of adaptation for each player, and there are differences between the results of the work of the heart and the maximum consumption of oxygen vo2max between the two efforts and in favor of the second effort as a result of the difficulty of the second effort, the severity of the effort

This study aimed to identify the skill performance, emotional regulation and mood disorders of Maysan futsal football clubs, and to identify the relationship between skill performance and emotional regulation among Maysan futsal football clubs, and to identify the relationship between skill performance and mood disorders among Maysan football club players. Futsal football developed the equation for skill performance in terms of emotional regulation and mood disorders. The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research community is represented by the players of Maysan football futsal clubs ( 2021-2022), and their total number is (120) players. The research sample was chosen in a deliberate manner, and after collecting The data was treated using the statistical program spss, and the researcher recommended the need to work hard to achieve the skill performance of the Maysan football club players because of its great role in achieving the goals of the training process and future goals for the players and attention to the psychological preparation of the players during the training process in the aspect of physical and skill preparation

And that the association of sports science with psychology does not stop to a certain extent, but rather extended and overlapped with other sciences, and among these sciences is sports psychology, which is concerned with studying the psychological state of the athlete and how to motivate and encourage him to perform at the best levels. On perception and the perceptual system of judgment, and the importance of the research is reflected in the study of the relationship between attentional control and mental alertness of first-class referees in handball.The research problem lies in answering the following question: Is there a correlation between attentional control and mental alertness for first-class referees in handball, while the objectives of the research are to identify the degree of attentional control and mental alertness for handball referees, and to identify the relationship between attentional control and mental alertness for handball referees As for the research hypothesis, there is a correlation between attentional control and mental alertness for handball referees

The aim of the research is to prepare special exercises in ballistic and plyometric methods in some aspects of muscular strength and high jump achievement for students , And to identify the effect of special exercises in ballistic and plyometric methods onsome aspects of muscular strength and the achievement of high jump among the members of the research sample , And to identify the differences in the development of some aspects of muscle strength and the achievement of high jump among the members of the research sample under study between the students of the experimental and control groups in the pre and post tests and the post and post tests . The research assumed that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and remote tests in some aspects of muscular strength and the achievement of the high jump under study among the members of the control group, and in favor of the post tests. And the presence of statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal tests in some aspects of muscular strength and the achievement of high jump under study among the members of the experimental group sample and in favor of the post tests . And there were statistically significant differences between the results of the post-tests in some aspects of muscular strength and the achievement of the high jump under study between the sample members of the experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group .
45314The researchers used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research , The research sample was chosen by the intentional method and represented the students of the fourth stage in the Department of Physical Education in the Collage of Physical Education and Sports Sciences at the University of Halabja for the academic year (2021 / 2022), and their number was (12) students. The research sample was divided into two experimental and control groups, with (6) players for each Collection , The researchers used a set of muscular strength tests and measurement of high jump achievement as means of data collection, and the data were treated statistically using the Statistical Package of Social Science or SPSS .After analyzing and discussingthe results, the most important conclusions drawn from the study were determined, which is that the proposed training exercises in ballistic and plyometric methods positively affected aspects of muscular strength and the achievement of high jump under study, The proposed training exercises would raise the level of achievement for the effectiveness of the high jump in the track and field , and this is what the research results showed , The remarkable development in the rise in the data of the variables of muscular strength aspects was offset by the development in the achievement of the high jump under study, which is an indicator that confirms the development of the level of the research sample in terms of achievement based on the development of muscular strength aspects, which is the result that reflected on the ability of the proposed training exercises to achieve the desired goal, and that The use of physical and skill tests is a valid and accurate indicator for evaluating the physical aspect, skill performance, and training programs that aim to raise the level of performance.

The objective of the research is to study the use of special exercises in my methods (usual graded and brainstorming) in learning artistic performance and achieving the effectiveness of javelin throwing for beginners at ages (13-19) years, and emphasizing which of the two methods are preferable (usual graded and brainstorming in learning artistic performance and accomplishing the effectiveness of javelin throwing for beginners). The researcher used special exercises according to the experimental program for its suitability to the research problem and the research sample consisted of (30) female students of the second grade Shura Intermediate School for the academic year (2021-2022), divided into two groups of (15) student for each group, as well as a number of physical and kinetic fitness components. A pre-test for technical performance and achievement was conducted. The first experimental group used the usual gradual method from the partial method in the teaching methods method, while the second group used the brainstorming method, and the implementation of the educational program which took (8) weeks at a rate of (2) educational units per week. The time of the educational unit was (45) minutes, that is, the time of the physical education lesson for the intermediate stage, and after the completion of the implementation of the program, the post-test was conducted. Then the data was collected and processed statistically using the statistical program ( spss) , so the use of exercises from the content of the two programs (the usual graded method of the partial method and the brainstorming method) used by the research sample had an effective role in learning the technical performance and the achievement of the effectiveness of javelin throwing among the sample members, where the superiority was For the experimental group that used the brainstorming method on the first group that used the usual gradual method from the partial method in learning the technical performance and achievement of the effectiveness of javelin throwing among the sample.

For the purpose of verifying the construction of a predictive model for the performance of the shooting skill for young handball players in terms of their physical measurements and their physical abilities contributing to this performance, the basic importance of the research comes in determining the physical, physical and skill variables as a basis in the evaluation process for the player’s performance of the appropriate game for him, where those interested and concerned with handball took a preparation process Rehabilitation of the player according to accurate scientific methods.The problem of the research is due to what some studies have indicated that what the handball player needs in terms of physical measurements and physical abilities have an effective role in the preparation and construction stages,and that neglecting them -that is, abilities -will lead to a decline in the training process, and this will negatively reflect on the performance of basic skills, including Aiming skill, which leads to the difficulty of reaching advanced levels.The research aims to identify the nature of the relationship between the performance of the shooting skill of the junior handball players and their physical measurements and their physical abilities.After extracting the relationships and analyzing them statistically to reach the results, including reaching the most important conclusions: In the performance of the junior handball shooting skill The extracted prediction proved its efficiency according to the statistically applicable standards The researcher recommends the following: Generalizing the equation of the predictive model to other samples and from the general handball community in Iraq, preferably from the juniors. And the need to apply the equation deduced from the predictive regression analysis to all members of the research group to ensure its validity with an indication of the percentage of error in it. Conducting studies and similar research on a more numerous group of handball players, especially juniors, for the purpose of objective selection.

The planning duties are based on the skill ability of the players and without the player's mastery of these skills can not implement the plans or perform her duties clearly and correctly, where the research aimed to the following first -to establish grades and standard levels for some basic skills for the players of Baghdad football clubs for halls, secondly -to identify the level of some basic skills for the players of Baghdad football clubs for futsal, and the researcher used the descriptive approach inthe survey method, while the research community has identified the players of Baghdad football clubs For the halls, which number (63) players distributed among four clubs, namely (Al-Zawra Club, Air Force Club, Baladi Club, Future Youth Club), a sample of(50) players was selected and selected in a random way and in the lottery style, while the sample of the exploratory experiment reached (13) players, either identifying the most basic skills through logical analysis of Arab sources and previous
45181studies, the researcher prepared a questionnaire form that includes basic skills and distributed them to experts and specialists to choose the most important skills based on (80%) as a condition of selection Skill and after the most important skills have been identified

The aim of the research is to reveal the effect of skill exercises and the method used in learning the technical performance and developing the focus of attention for the accuracy of the Lunge in Foiland to reveal the differences in the post-test between the two research groups. The researcher assumed that there are significant differences Statistical significance in the pre and post tests between the two research groups in learning technical performance and developing focus attention to the accuracy of the challenge in the blind weapon. The researcher used the experimental method for its suitability and the nature of the research, and the research community consisted of third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Mosul.As for the research sample, it consisted of two experimental and control groups who are randomly selected at a rate of (15) students for each group, after excluding the repeaters, the deferred ones, and the college players, if any. Teaching (45) minutes. Homogeneity and equivalence in age, height, mass and some elements of physical and kinetic fitness were conducted for the two groups.The researcher used the personal interview, questionnaire, test and measurement. The researcher used the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage, simple correlation coefficient (Pearson), t-test for two arithmetic groups associated with equal numbers, and t-test for two uncorrelated arithmetic equal to number.

The researcher seeks to clarify the importance of active learning in developing work skills at the student’s university to express and defend his ideas in addition to stimulating memory and understanding ideas at a high rate, helping to use technology and activating its role in education and helping the student to reach realisticsolutions to special problems, especially gymnastics from sports complex after watching educational strategies and new methods of learning.It is considered one of the sports that is characterized by continuous development in the level of performance, thedifficulty of skills, and the emergence of many innovative new movements. Therefore, we are in dire need to keep pace with this development in order to keep pace with the international pace in this field. Of high difficulty, and the skill of cupping and the small back circle is one of the most important basic skills on the pull-up device, on which the teaching of high-difficult skills depends in the future. The use of the active learning strategy in the students' learning of the skills of cupping and the small back circle on the pull-up device.The research aims to prepare an educational strategy using active education to learn the skills of pronation and the back circle on the pull-up device of the research sample, and to identify the effect of using the active education strategy on learning the skills of pronation and the back circle on the pull-up device of the research sample. Recognizing the superiority of the experimental and control groups in learning the skills of pronation and the back circuit on the pull-up device for students.The experimental approach with the design of equal groups was used on a sample of (30) students from the second stage in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, who were chosen randomly from among (150) students, and through statistical treatments.The research found that there is a significant effect of using the active learning
45412strategy in learning the skill of cupping and the small back circle on the pull-up device for the research sample. Cognitive methods have an important role in helping students understand and how to find solutions to complex problems through learning, and thus choose exercises and curricula that suit them and develop their skills, movements and knowledge.The researchers recommended theadoption of the active learning strategy to learn the skill of cupping and the small back circle on the pull-up device for students, as it has proven its effectiveness in the current study and its application to other activities. And the need for teachersin the faculties of physical education to be familiar with active learning strategies because of their importance in achieving better results in learning, and to enlighten students on how to use these methods so that they can choose the appropriate methodfor them and draw the future picture through it, and make them able to understand their current ways of thinking .

he importance of the research in providing the right environment for practicing sports and evidenceof its impact on personal health and the functional aspect of most female students in universities other than a sports major, and thus we contribute to building a healthy generation capable of performing their correct educational and social duties. The research objectives were:1-Recognizing the impact of exercise on personal health and some functional indicators of non-mathematical university students. The most important conclusions were reached: 1-Doing sports has a significant impact on personal health and some functional indicators for non-mathematical university students. Therefore, it was recommended:1-Emphasis on practicing sports because of its great impact on personal health and some functional indicators for non-mathematical university students.

in handball on which the result of the match depends, and this is what prompted the choice of shooting skill in this research because of its importance as it is the most important effective skill in the gameThe research sample consisted of (12) players of the Iraqi junior handball team and the experimental approach was used in the one-group method for pre-and post-testing.The research aimed to prepare exercises to develop accuracy in the skill of aiming and to identify the role of exercises in the development of physical abilities for compatibility and agility to perform the skill of aiming. The research sample underwent a pre-test to measure agility, compatibility and accuracy of aimingThen a set of exercises aimed
45246at developing the skill of aiming and then telemetry was applied upon completion of the exercises and by comparing the pre-and post-measurements of the research sample showed the results that the exercises used in the development led to an improvement of the pelvis on the research sample.Therefore, the researcher recommends the establishment of future research in the preparation of training curricula based on sound scientific foundations in the development of skill performance in handball The need to use targeted and organized exercises taking into account age groups and skill levelwhen using these exercises to develop the skill of shooting.

The game of football halls is one of the games whose players are characterized by high physical and skill capabilities and specifications in order to achieve an advanced level, and since strength is one of the important qualities in the field of football training halls, and because it acquires great importance in offensive skills training because of the rapid variables that the match contains, as it is necessary to The player performs movements of different rhythm in different periods of time and with high or sometimes low intensity, and from the researcher’s experience and field experience in the practical and theoretical field of application as a university team player and coach in the field of football in the halls, and through his analysis of the variousmatches and observations of the performance of the university teams’ teams, he noticed a drop in The level of physical and skill performance decreases in the players of these teams and the skill performance becomes weak in terms of performance strength and accuracy for scoring on the goal and this performance is reflected in the offensive movement and the transition to attack throughout the match period. Especially in terms of strength to develop weaknesses during the performance of offensive skills and try to avoid them through exercises, resistance, etc. Specific to the development of strength endurance, which works to help players in training correctly and developing in skill performance and raising physical ability, as the researcher used the experimental method with a single experimental group, and the research community consisted of university team players in football halls, and the research sample consisted of university team players Diyala in futsal football, numbering (02) players, as they were chosen as one group that represented the experimental group, and their number was (61), and (0) players were excluded as goalkeepers, and (0) players were to conduct the exploratory experiment

The aim of the research is to identify the role of the media in developing the public awareness of the scout movement on the members of theresearch sample, and to prepare a media plan that contributes to the development of public awareness of the scout movement in the Iraqi society in Diyala Governorate.The researcher used the quasi-experimental method for its suitability to the nature of the problem, and the researcher chose the research community in an intentional way, because the objectives of the research require honest representation of the study community, as the study included (10 schools), which means at a rate of (66.6%) of the proportion of preparatory and secondary schools (girls / Boys), affiliated to the Directorate of Education in Diyala Governorate, in order to distribute the questionnaire on a regular basis to the members of the research sample represented by the parents of the students. individuals, or (31.66%) of the total number of parents.In light of the results of the research and the statistical treatments that were obtained, the researcher concluded that the media has an influential role on the behavior of parents, teachers and students also through the development of awareness of the scouting movement, and it became clear that there is no communication between the media and television institutions and the Directorate of Sports and Scout Activities in particular, Thepamphlets and explanatory panels have been negatively affected by the advanced pace of the scouting movement, as these illustrative means are considered part of the mass media, and the researcher recommends that the media institutions pay better attentionto the scout movement, because the community needs clarifications on the importance of scouting education and from all its aspects (educational -scientific). Ethical, religious, psychological, physica