Journal of Al-Farahidis Arts

When an opposition movement or revolution appears in Iraq, the Islamic East is also directly affected by these events. Therefore, we see that the political conflicts that occurred at the end of the Rashidun era and during the Umayyad Caliphate left their shadow on the economic aspect in both Iraq and the Islamic East. All economic sectors were negatively affected, and this situation was reflected in public life in both regions. There was a decrease in the revenues of the treasury, and money began to be spent to suppress the revolutions that occurred here and there, especially during the Umayyad Caliphate.

The current study aims to know the effect of the triple bridging strategy on acquiring historical concepts among fifth-grade literary students and developing their future perceptions. Using a random method, Al-Elm Secondary School was chosen to be an experimental group that teaches its students using the triple bridging strategy, while Al-Hikma Secondary School became a control group that teaches its students in the usual way. The research sample amounted to (50) students. The section affiliated with Al-Elm Secondary School represented (25) students as the experimental group, and the section affiliated with Al-Hikma Secondary School represented (25) students as the control group. The researcher built a test for acquiring historical concepts that included (24) multiple-choice test paragraphs that measure the three processes of acquiring historical concepts. The second tool was the Future Perceptions Scale, which in its final form consisted of (40) paragraphs. The validity, discrimination, and reliability of this scale were calculated. After collecting the data and processing it statistically and using the t-test for two independent samples, the results showed that the experimental group outperformed the control group in the test of acquiring historical concepts and the Future Perceptions Scale.

The study addressed the impact of digital media on shaping and directing global public opinion and aimed to demonstrate and clarify the impact of digital media in shaping and changing global opinion in light of the aggression on the Gaza Strip after the events of (October 7, 2023), and how digital media such as websites, newspapers, news and social networking sites had a positive impact in moving people emotionally and humanely with the circulated news clips and harsh scenes of what the Gaza Strip is exposed to, especially women and children, in light of the dominance and arrogance of the Israeli occupation and the continued bombing of Palestinian civilian sites, which was reflected in global opinion polls conducted by global media institutions with a change in their percentages in favor of Palestine in October and November 2023, and the implementation of thousands of global demonstrations in support of the Palestinians, in addition to the Security Council meeting twice to demand a ceasefire for humanitarian reasons.