Abstract
Puberty is the subject of assignment, it is known either by the age of a young man or woman, or by
signs, some of which were mentioned by jurists through experiences, environment, and so on. Then, in
the present era, many issues have arisen that young men and women are going through, which may be a
reason for accelerating puberty with a new signs or rate of growth, were unknown by ancient jurists due
to the change in the environment, nutrition and moderation of the atmosphere, which causes activation
of hormones that accelerate the puberty of the young man or woman. Hence, writing in determining
puberty as an age or a sign according to the developments of the age is a matter required by modern
studies so that the contemporary fatwa is based on the changes and developments of the age.
Consequently, the idea of this research was raised. The research cossets an introduction revealing the
importance of determining the age of puberty and how it considered the basis of the assignment where
the reference to assignment (understanding the discourse). Whoever reaches the puberty was before
that either without understanding during early childhood, or deficient in understanding when he later
becomes a child of comprehension. Then I talked about puberty, in terms of jurisprudence, law, and
medicine. The research ended up with the conclusion of the most important results of the study. The
research was titled (the age of puberty and its signs according to a contemporary jurisprudential-legal
view), in which it relied on the most important Islamic Fiqh, legal and medical references.
signs, some of which were mentioned by jurists through experiences, environment, and so on. Then, in
the present era, many issues have arisen that young men and women are going through, which may be a
reason for accelerating puberty with a new signs or rate of growth, were unknown by ancient jurists due
to the change in the environment, nutrition and moderation of the atmosphere, which causes activation
of hormones that accelerate the puberty of the young man or woman. Hence, writing in determining
puberty as an age or a sign according to the developments of the age is a matter required by modern
studies so that the contemporary fatwa is based on the changes and developments of the age.
Consequently, the idea of this research was raised. The research cossets an introduction revealing the
importance of determining the age of puberty and how it considered the basis of the assignment where
the reference to assignment (understanding the discourse). Whoever reaches the puberty was before
that either without understanding during early childhood, or deficient in understanding when he later
becomes a child of comprehension. Then I talked about puberty, in terms of jurisprudence, law, and
medicine. The research ended up with the conclusion of the most important results of the study. The
research was titled (the age of puberty and its signs according to a contemporary jurisprudential-legal
view), in which it relied on the most important Islamic Fiqh, legal and medical references.
Keywords
Assignment
Legal Puberty
Medical Puberty Signs
Puberty
Puberty in Fiqh
Abstract
البلوغ مناط التكليف، ويعرف إما بالسن للشاب والشابة وإما بعلاماتٍ ذكر بعضها الفقهاء من خلال التجارب والبيئة وما إلى ذلك. ثم استجدت في عصرنا أمورٌ يمرُّ بها الشاب والشابة ربما تكون سببا في تعجيل البلوغ بعلاما جديدة أو نمو غير معهود للفقهاء القدامى بسبب تغير البيئة والتغذية و اعتدال الأجواء مما يتسبب في تنشيط الهرمونات التي تعجل في بلوغ الشاب أو الشابة، ومن هنا كانت الكتابة في تحديد البلوغ سنا أو علامةً وفق مستجدات العصر أمراً تتطلبه الدراسات الحديثة لتكون الفتوى المعاصرة مستندة على متغيرات العصر ومستجداته. فكانت فكرة هذا البحث الذي تناولت فيه مقدمة في أهمية تحديد سن البلوغ وأنه مناط التكليف من حيث إن الأصل في التكليف (فهم الخطاب). ومن يبلغ ما بين أن يكون عديم الفهم وهو الصغير أو قاصر الفهم وهو الصغير المميز. ثم تحدثت عن البلوغ سناً وعلامة ً فقهاً وقانوناً وطباً. ثم ختمت ذلك بأهم نتائج الدراسة. وأسميت البحث (سن البلوغ وعلاماته برؤيةٍ فقهية أصولية –قانونية معاصرة) اعتمدت فيه على أهم المصادر الشرعية والقانونية والطبية.
Keywords
البلوغ في الفقه
البلوغ في القانون
سن البلوغ
علامات البلوغ الطبية
مناط التكليف